Salary progression Professor, college / university

Average salary 79 700 kr
Males 80 800 kr
Females 77 800 kr

What does a professor do at colleges and universities? – Tasks and work environment

A professor at colleges and universities is responsible for advanced research, teaching at undergraduate and postgraduate levels, supervising doctoral students and students. Tasks include leading research projects, publishing scientific articles, participating in academic networks, and developing course content. The professor also plays an important role in contributing to the strategic development of the institution, participating in committees, and often applying for external research funding. The work environment is characterized by independence, a high intellectual pace, and demands for continuous professional development, with both individual and collaborative work.

Salary development over time

The salary for professors at colleges and universities has shown stable and positive growth over the past three years. In 2022, the average salary was 72,000 SEK per month, increasing to 76 800 SEK in 2023 and now reaching 79 700 SEK in 2024. This represents an increase of approximately 6.7% during the period. The development reflects a continued high demand for qualified academic expertise, increased research quality requirements, and competition for leading researchers internationally. Especially in technical and natural sciences, competition for professorships has contributed to pushing salary levels higher. Salary differences may also depend on subject area, employment type, and funding level.

Professor salary at colleges and universities – comprehensive overview

  • Average salary: 79 700 SEK/month
  • Lowest salary: 58,200 SEK/month (male, private sector employee, up to 2 years of upper secondary education); women: 63,500 SEK/month
  • Highest salary: 87,500 SEK/month (male, private sector employee, doctoral degree); women: 81,100 SEK/month
  • Hourly wage: 462 SEK/hour
  • Gender differences: Men earn 80 800 SEK, women 77 800 SEK (women 96% of men's salary)
  • Regional differences: Salary levels may vary between institutions and regions, but differences are generally small relative to expertise and subject area.

Education and qualifications

The path to becoming a professor at colleges and universities is long and requires high academic achievement, usually a doctoral degree in a relevant field. After completing the doctorate, several years of research and teaching as a lecturer or researcher follow, along with documented scientific output and pedagogical skills. Selection is often through international competition and expert review.

  • Doctoral training: Doctoral degree (about 4–5 years after undergraduate studies)
  • Undergraduate education: Bachelor's and often master's degree in a relevant field
  • Pedagogical merits: Courses in university pedagogy and documented teaching experience
  • Scientific production: Several published articles in international journals
  • International experience: Meritorious to have stays abroad or collaborations

Professors often have extensive international networks and regularly participate in conferences worldwide. This opens opportunities for collaborations and projects far beyond Sweden, contributing to both personal and scientific development.

– statsskuld.se

Common benefits and compensations

Professors at colleges and universities often enjoy generous pension schemes, flexible working hours, and opportunities for research leave. Other common benefits include professional development support, assistance for international travel and conferences, and compensation for supervision and participation in research projects. In some cases, wellness allowances and access to university services are included.

Competition and challenges

Competition for professorships at colleges and universities is very fierce, especially in popular and research-intensive subject areas. Positions are often advertised internationally, and the recruitment process is extensive, involving expert assessments and high requirements for scientific and pedagogical merits. One of the biggest challenges is balancing research, teaching, and administrative tasks sustainably. Funding for research projects is another critical factor, as many professors are expected to secure external funding for their department. Continuous professional development is also necessary to maintain a leading position in their research field.

Tips for aspiring professors at colleges and universities

To succeed as a professor at colleges and universities, it is good to develop a strong scientific curiosity and perseverance early on, as the path to professorship is long and requires continuous research. Being communicative and able to collaborate with colleagues is crucial, especially in interdisciplinary projects and student supervision. Good organizational skills are also important to balance research, teaching, and administrative duties. Building a strategic network, both nationally and internationally, opens new research opportunities and collaborations. Finally, career advancement benefits from being pedagogically engaged and flexible, as teaching tasks often change with new educational needs and research findings.

Key facts about Professor at colleges and universities

  • Educational level: Doctoral degree, often with international experience
  • Work environment: Academic, independent, and research-intensive
  • Typical employment type: Permanent position at a state or private college/university
  • Demand: 434 job openings in the field according to latest statistics
  • Special skills: Research, scientific publishing, and supervision

Career paths and future prospects

After three to five years as a professor, career development can lead to senior roles such as head of department, dean, or pro-rector at the institution. Other options include leading larger research centers, participating in international committees, or taking on roles within research funding organizations. The job market outlook is stable, with ongoing demand for experienced and merited professors, especially in technology, natural sciences, and medicine. According to the Employment Service, competition for positions remains high, but retirements and increased research funding may create new opportunities in the future.

Frequently asked questions about Professor at colleges and universities

  • What does a professor earn at colleges and universities?
    - The average salary is 79 700 SEK/month, but it varies depending on experience, subject area, and employment type.
  • How does one become a professor at colleges and universities?
    - First, a doctoral degree and several years of research and teaching are required, followed by expert review and international merits.
  • Are there differences between women's and men's salaries?
    - Yes, women earn on average 96% of what men do in the profession.
  • What are the job responsibilities of a professor?
    - Professors conduct research, teach, supervise doctoral students, and participate in institutional management and development.
  • What are the most common benefits?
    - Pension schemes, flexible working hours, opportunities for professional development, and international travel are common benefits.
  • What is the job market like for professors?
    - There are approximately 434 job openings in the field, but competition is very high.
  • What education is required to become a professor?
    - A doctoral degree in a relevant field, along with documented scientific and pedagogical skills.

Who has the highest salary?
The highest salary for a Professor, college / university is 94600 kr. This salary belongs to a man working in the Private sector with a unspecified education. The highest salary for a woman in this profession is 84100 kr.
Who has the lowest salary?
The lowest salary for a Professor, college / university is 59800 kr. This salary belongs to a man working in the Privately employed workers. The lowest salary for a woman in this profession is 61600 kr.
Salary distributed by age and sector
Age Women's salary as a percentage of men's Base salary Monthly salary
35-44 75700 kr 76000 kr
45-54 97% 78900 kr 79000 kr
55-64 95% 79900 kr 80000 kr
65-68 95% 82100 kr 82100 kr
Snitt 96% 79700 kr 79700 kr
Salary per sector
Salary based on education
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About the data

All information displayed on this page is based on data from the Swedish Central Bureau of Statistics (SCB), the Swedish Tax Agency and the Swedish employment agency. Learn more about our data and data sources here.

All figures are gross salaries, meaning salaries before tax. The average salary, or mean salary, is calculated by adding up the total salary for all individuals within the profession and dividing it by the number of individuals. For specific job categories, we have also considered various criteria such as experience and education.

Profession Professor, college / university has the SSYK code 2311, which we use to match against the SCB database to obtain the latest salary statistics.

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