Researcher, social sciences

What does a researcher in social sciences do? – Tasks and work environment

Researchers in social sciences investigate and analyze social phenomena, societal structures, and human behavior. Tasks may include data collection and processing, development of theories, writing scientific articles, and participating in research projects. Many work at universities, colleges, or research institutes, where the environment is intellectually stimulating and demands high levels of independence. Collaboration in interdisciplinary teams and participation in international networks are common, requiring good communication skills and analytical thinking.

Salary development over time

Over the past three years, social science researchers have experienced stable and positive salary growth. In 2022, the average salary was 43,000 SEK per month, which increased slightly to 43 300 SEK in 2023. Between 2023 and 2024, there was a more significant increase, with the average salary rising to 46 000 SEK per month – a change of approximately 6.2% over two years. The trend reflects an increased demand for qualified social science researchers, and employers in both the public and private sectors value the expertise more highly. Salary increases are also linked to higher educational requirements and internationalization of the job market, where competition for specialized skills has become more prominent.

Social science researcher salary – comprehensive overview

• Average salary: 46 000 SEK/month
• Lowest salary: 41,100 SEK/month (men), 42,000 SEK/month (women)
• Highest salary: 52,100 SEK/month (men), 50,700 SEK/month (women)
• Hourly wage: 277 SEK
• Gender differences: Men 46 600 SEK, women 45 300 SEK (women 97% of men's salary)
• Regional differences: Data not available

Education and qualifications

To work as a social science researcher, a long academic education is required, often culminating in a doctoral degree. The pathway usually begins with a bachelor's degree in a social science subject, followed by master's and doctoral studies. Practical research experience and scientific publishing are often crucial for establishing oneself in the profession.

• Bachelor's degree: 3 years in a social science subject
• Master's degree: 1–2 years
• Doctoral degree: 4 years (most common for research positions)
• Internship/Trainee: Research internships or assistant roles during studies
• Prerequisites: Strong analytical and language skills
• Tips for choosing: Select specialization based on interest and labor market needs

Common benefits and compensations

Social science researchers often have access to generous vacation policies, flexible working hours, and sometimes favorable pension contributions. Universities and colleges frequently offer professional development, wellness allowances, and support for conference travel. Access to advanced equipment and databases, as well as research residencies at other institutions, is also common.

Competition and challenges

The competition for permanent research positions in social sciences remains high, especially at universities where the number of positions is limited relative to the number of PhD graduates. Funding research projects often requires applying for external grants, which can be time-consuming and uncertain. High workload combined with demands for publishing and teaching places significant demands on self-discipline and perseverance. At the same time, the profession offers the opportunity to influence societal development through knowledge production and debate, making it attractive to many.

Tips for those who want to become social science researchers

To succeed as a social science researcher, it is good to be curious and genuinely interested in societal issues. An analytical mindset helps in formulating research questions and interpreting data, while perseverance is essential for managing long-term projects and grant applications. Building networks and collaborating with other researchers is important for career development, so social skills and openness to new perspectives are valuable traits. Precision in methodology and documentation increases credibility, and the ability to communicate results to both the academic community and the public can open new doors. Continuously furthering education and staying updated on current research findings are also success factors.

Key facts about social science researchers

• Educational level: Doctoral degree (most common), at least a master's degree
• Work environment: Academic, often international and collaborative
• Typical work setting: Research at universities, colleges, or institutes
• Demand: 758 available jobs in the profession (2024)
• Special skills: Advanced methodology and analytical ability

Career paths and future prospects

After three to five years in the profession, social science researchers can advance to leading roles such as research director, project manager, or responsible for larger research programs. It is also common to combine research with teaching and supervision of students. The Employment Service assesses that the demand for qualified researchers in social sciences and humanities remains good, although competition for permanent positions is high. Opportunities also exist within government agencies, organizations, and international institutions, where analytical skills and experience in evaluation are highly valued. In the longer term, researchers can also move into policy work, advisory roles, or senior positions in the public and private sectors.

Frequently asked questions about social science researchers

• What does a social science researcher earn?
  - The average salary is 46 000 SEK per month, with variation between 41,100 and 52,100 SEK.
• What education is required to become a social science researcher?
  - Usually, a doctoral degree in a relevant field is required, often after a bachelor's and master's degree.
• What are the gender differences in salary?
  - Men earn an average of 46 600 SEK/month, women 45 300 SEK/month; women earn 97% of men's salary.
• Where are most jobs for social science researchers located?
  - Most positions are at universities, colleges, and research institutes, but government agencies and organizations also hire.
• What is the work environment like for a social science researcher?
  - The environment is often academic, international, and characterized by collaboration and high demands for independence.
• What are the biggest challenges in the profession?
  - Competition for permanent positions, project funding, and publication requirements are some of the main challenges.
• Are there opportunities for an international career?
  - Yes, social science researchers have good opportunities for international collaborations and exchanges.