Nature conservationist

What does a nature conservation officer do? – Tasks and work environment

A nature conservation officer is responsible for monitoring, protecting, and caring for natural environments, as well as ensuring compliance with laws and regulations related to nature conservation. The work often involves supervision in protected areas, inventory of animals and plants, and efforts to preserve endangered species and ecosystems. Nature conservation officers usually work outdoors, often in varied and sometimes challenging terrain, which requires good physical condition and the ability to work independently in changing weather conditions. Contact with the public, landowners, and other authorities is also an important part of the profession, along with reporting and documenting performed actions.

Salary development over time

Over the past three years, nature conservation officers have experienced a stable salary development. In 2022, the average salary was 40,100 kronor per month, increasing to 41 600 kronor in 2023 and further to 43 100 kronor in 2024. This represents a total increase of approximately 7.5% during the period. The salary increase can largely be explained by increased demand for specialist competence in nature conservation, as well as investments in sustainable development and environmental protection nationally. The level of education within the profession has also risen, contributing to higher salary levels. Compared to many other professions in the natural resource sector, nature conservation officers have experienced a slightly faster salary growth, reflecting the increased societal interest in environmental issues.

Nature conservation officer salary – comprehensive overview

• Average salary: 43 100 kr/month
• Lowest salary: 27,000 kr/month (female, private sector, high school education)
• Highest salary: 48,300 kr/month (male, public sector, postgraduate degree)
• Hourly wage: 259 kr/hour
• Gender differences: Women earn 42 200 kr/month, men 43 400 kr/month (women 97% of men's salary)
• Regional differences: Data not specified

Education and qualifications

To work as a nature conservation officer, a higher education in biology, ecology, environmental science, or similar fields is usually required. Many employers also seek experience in fieldwork and good knowledge of Swedish nature and environmental legislation. Practical experience from work in nature and relevant certifications can be advantageous and increase chances of employment.

• Formal education: University degree in biology, ecology, or natural sciences (3–5 years)
• Certifications/courses: Nature conservation and environmental-related courses, sometimes requiring hunting licenses or chainsaw certificates
• Internship: Field internships or trainee programs with authorities or organizations
• Prerequisites: Basic natural science competence and a driving license
• Tips for choosing: Specialization in Swedish ecosystems and environmental legislation is recommended

Common benefits and compensations

Nature conservation officers are often offered benefits such as wellness allowances, extra vacation days, and compensation for unsociable working hours. Many employers provide work clothes and equipment for outdoor work, as well as opportunities for professional development through internal and external training. Company cars or access to vehicles for fieldwork are common, especially when working in large natural areas.

Competition and challenges

The competition for positions as a nature conservation officer can be high, as the number of positions is limited and many applicants have high educational levels. Challenges in the profession include working under physically demanding conditions, often alone, with large variations in workload depending on the season. Changes in political priorities and budgets can affect job availability. Additionally, good knowledge of ecology and current legislation is required, demanding continuous further education. Communication with the public and handling conflict situations can also be part of daily work.

Tips for those who want to become a nature conservation officer

To succeed as a nature conservation officer, it is good to combine a passion for environmental issues with accuracy and perseverance. Being flexible and able to quickly adapt to new situations is important, as tasks and conditions can change with weather and seasons. Analytical skills are helpful for inventories and reporting, while good communication skills facilitate cooperation with colleagues and the public. Practical experience from fieldwork is highly valued, so seeking internships or summer jobs in nature conservation is a wise way into the profession. Finally, responsibility and independence are appreciated, as many tasks are performed alone in the field.

Key facts about Nature Conservation Officers

• Education level: University degree in biology, ecology, or environmental science
• Work environment: Field-based, often outdoors and in varied terrain
• Typical employment: Public sector, but also private actors
• Number of available jobs in the profession: 360
• Gender distribution: Small salary differences, women earn 97% of men's salary

Career paths and future prospects

After three to five years as a nature conservation officer, there are opportunities to advance to senior roles such as coordinator or project manager within nature conservation, or to specialize in areas like species inventory, environmental monitoring, or nature education. Some choose to further their education and work in research or policy development within the environmental sector. The employment agency's forecasts for the profession are limited, but the number of available jobs for specialists and advisors in forestry is 360, indicating some demand. Since the profession depends on political priorities and societal investments in nature conservation, future prospects may vary over time.

Frequently asked questions about Nature Conservation Officers

• What does a nature conservation officer earn?
  - The average salary for a nature conservation officer is 43 100 kronor per month.
• What education is required to become a nature conservation officer?
  - A university degree in biology, ecology, or environmental science is usually required.
• Are there salary differences between men and women?
  - Yes, women earn 97% of what men do within the profession.
• What is the job market like for nature conservation officers?
  - There are 360 available jobs in the profession, but competition can be tough.
• What are the highest and lowest salaries for a nature conservation officer?
  - The highest salary is 48,300 kr/month and the lowest is 27,000 kr/month.
• What personal qualities are important?
  - Independence, responsibility, and good communication skills are especially valued.
• Does a nature conservation officer mostly work outdoors?
  - Yes, the work environment is mainly field-based and outdoors year-round.