Researcher, bacteriology

What does a researcher in bacteriology do? – Tasks and work environment

A researcher in bacteriology primarily studies the structure, function, and role of bacteria in various environments. Tasks often include planning and conducting experiments, analyzing biological samples, and developing new methods to identify and understand bacterial properties. The work is usually performed in laboratory settings, where precision and safety are crucial. Researchers collaborate regularly with specialists in biomedicine, chemistry, and molecular biology to solve complex problems related to infectious diseases, antibiotic resistance, or food safety. The work environment is typically structured and technologically advanced, with access to modern laboratory equipment and digital analysis tools.

Salary development over time

The salary development for researchers in bacteriology has been clearly positive in recent years. In 2022, the average salary was 44,700 SEK per month. The following year, 2023, it increased to 46 700, representing a salary increase of approximately 4.5%. The trend continued between 2023 and 2024, with an average salary rising to 49 100, an additional increase of 5.1%. This development reflects an increased demand for specialist skills in microbiology and biotechnology, as well as a general boost for academic careers in natural sciences. The salary increase can also be linked to the growing importance of the research area within healthcare and pharmaceuticals, where the need for expertise in bacteria and antibiotic resistance is high. At the same time, salary development is somewhat uneven between genders and regions, which continues to affect the attractiveness of the profession.

Researcher in bacteriology salary – comprehensive overview

• Average salary: 49 100 SEK/month
• Lowest salary: 41,600 SEK/month
• Highest salary: 52,100 SEK/month
• Hourly wage (average): 295 SEK
• Women: 46 400 SEK/month
• Men: 52,100 SEK/month
• Women earn: 89% of men's salary
• Regional differences: Some variation exists but detailed statistics are lacking

Education and qualifications

To work as a researcher in bacteriology, a solid educational background in biology, microbiology, or related fields is required. The typical career path begins with a bachelor's degree, followed by advanced studies at master's and doctoral levels. Practical laboratory experience and participation in research projects are essential for success in the field. In addition to formal education, participation in courses and certifications in advanced analysis methods and laboratory techniques is valued.

• Bachelor's degree in biology or microbiology (3 years)
• Master's degree in microbiology or a related subject (2 years)
• Doctoral degree (PhD) in bacteriology or cell and molecular biology (4–5 years)
• Internships/trainee programs in laboratories
• Courses or certifications in advanced laboratory techniques
• Skills in statistics, data analysis, and scientific publishing

Common benefits and compensations

Researchers in bacteriology are often offered benefits such as occupational pension, wellness allowance, flexitime, and opportunities for skills development. Many positions also include access to advanced laboratory equipment, conference participation, and international collaborations as part of the employment. Some employers offer subsidized lunches or remote work options depending on the project.

Competition and challenges

The competition for research positions in bacteriology can be high, especially for permanent appointments and prestigious research projects. A challenge is the limited number of permanent positions within academia and research institutes, which often leads to insecure employment or the need to seek external research grants. Additionally, the profession requires continuous skills development and the ability to adapt to new technologies and evolving research questions. The rapid flow of knowledge and high demands for scientific publishing mean that researchers must constantly stay updated in their field. Despite these challenges, there are good opportunities for career advancement for those who are proactive and dedicated.

Tips for aspiring researchers in bacteriology

To succeed as a researcher in bacteriology, it is beneficial to be analytical and have a genuine interest in scientific problem-solving. Early engagement in laboratory projects, such as summer internships or thesis work, provides valuable experience and strengthens practical skills. The ability to work independently is important, but teamwork facilitates interdisciplinary projects and international collaborations. Keeping up-to-date with the latest research methods and being curious about new techniques are crucial for contributing to the forefront of research. Good communication skills, both written and oral, are also necessary for presenting research results and publishing in scientific journals. Flexibility and perseverance help manage the challenges and uncertainties often associated with research careers.

Key facts about researchers in bacteriology

• Educational level: Master's or doctoral degree in biology/microbiology
• Work environment: Laboratory-based, often within universities or research institutes
• Typical employment: Project-based or fixed-term employment
• Demand: 143 job openings in the field at the latest measurement
• Special skills: Laboratory techniques, data analysis, and scientific publishing

Career paths and outlook

After three to five years in the profession, a researcher in bacteriology can advance to more senior roles such as project leader, research group leader, or specialist within biotech companies and government agencies. It is also common to progress to docent or senior lecturer positions in academia. According to the Swedish Public Employment Service, specific forecasts for the profession are lacking due to limited data, but the number of available positions in cell and molecular biology indicates continued demand for this expertise. Opportunities for international research collaborations and transitions to industry are also available, especially for those with experience in advanced laboratory techniques and project management.

Common questions about researchers in bacteriology

• What does a researcher in bacteriology earn?
  - The average salary is 49 100 SEK per month, but it varies depending on experience, education, and sector.
• What education is required to become a researcher in bacteriology?
  - A master's degree or doctorate in biology, microbiology, or a related field is generally required.
• Are there salary differences between men and women?
  - Yes, women earn on average 89% of what men do within the profession.
• What is the job market like for researchers in bacteriology?
  - There are approximately 143 job openings in the field, but competition can be high for permanent positions.
• What workplaces are common for researchers in bacteriology?
  - Universities, research institutes, biotech companies, as well as government agencies and laboratories within healthcare.
• What benefits are typically offered?
  - Common benefits include occupational pension, wellness allowance, flexitime, and opportunities for skills development.
• What does a researcher in bacteriology do?
  - The work involves researching bacteria, developing new methods, and analyzing biological samples, often in laboratory settings.