Researcher, biotechnology

What does a researcher in biotechnology do? – Tasks and work environment

A researcher in biotechnology works on developing and applying biological processes to solve problems in areas such as medicine, environment, and industry. Tasks include experimental research, analysis of cells and molecules, and development of new biotechnological methods and products. The work is often conducted in laboratories with advanced equipment, but may also involve project management, report writing, and collaboration with other researchers and external partners. The work environment is characterized by high demands for accuracy, safety, and documentation, while offering great opportunities for innovation and interdisciplinary collaboration.

Salary development over time

Salaries for researchers in biotechnology have shown stable and positive growth in recent years. In 2022, the average salary was 44,700 SEK per month, which increased to 46 700 SEK in 2023. In 2024, the average salary reached 49 100 SEK, representing a total increase of approximately 10% over three years. This salary trend reflects an increased demand for qualified expertise in biotechnology, driven by rapid advances in areas such as genetic engineering, drug development, and sustainability innovations. Despite some variation between sectors and regions, the trend shows that biotech researchers remain an attractive profession with good prospects for salary improvements, especially for those with specialized skills and experience.

Biotech researcher salary – complete overview

• Average salary: 49 100 SEK/month
• Lowest salary: 41,600 SEK/month (female, public sector, post-secondary education 3+ years)
• Highest salary: 52,100 SEK/month (male, various sectors, unspecified education level)
• Hourly wage: 295 SEK/hour (based on 166 hours/month)
• Gender differences: Women earn 89% of what men do (women: 46 400 SEK, men: 52,100 SEK)
• Regional differences: No detailed statistics available

Education and qualifications

To work as a researcher in biotechnology, a solid academic background is required, typically at least a master's or doctoral degree in biotechnology, molecular biology, or related fields. The educational path is often long and includes both theoretical and practical components, where laboratory experience and the ability to work independently are highly valued. Many employers also seek international experience or specialized courses in areas such as genetics, bioinformatics, or cell culture.

• Formal degree: Master’s (5 years) or doctoral (8 years) in biotechnology/molecular biology
• Internship/Trainee: Common during education, often in collaboration with research institutions
• Certifications/courses: Specializations in areas like genetic engineering, bioinformatics, or GMP laboratories
• Prerequisites: Science-oriented high school education, basic laboratory skills
• Tips for choosing: International experience and doctoral studies can provide competitive advantages

Common benefits and compensations

Researchers in biotechnology are often offered generous benefits such as flexible working hours, wellness allowances, opportunities for remote work, and professional development through conferences and courses. Occupational pension, extra vacation days, and insurance are common, especially for employment at universities, research institutes, or large pharmaceutical companies.

Competition and challenges

The competition for research positions in biotechnology can be intense, especially at the most attractive research institutions and in larger cities. At the same time, there is a growing need for specialists in new technological areas, opening doors for those with the right skills. Challenges often include pressure to publish research results, secure research funding, and stay updated in a rapidly evolving field. Long-term projects and requirements for international mobility can also be demanding, but they offer opportunities for exciting collaborations and career development.

Tips for those who want to become a researcher in biotechnology

To succeed as a researcher in biotechnology, it is good to combine analytical skills with curiosity and perseverance. Engaging early in research projects and laboratory work during studies provides invaluable practical experience and strengthens problem-solving abilities. Precision is crucial, especially in experiments and documentation, while good teamwork skills facilitate work in interdisciplinary teams. Being communicative and willing to seek international opportunities can open doors to exciting projects and new networks. Finally, it is important to be flexible and prepared to continuously learn, as the biotech field develops very quickly.

Key facts about researchers in biotechnology

• Education level: Master’s or doctoral degree in biotechnology/molecular biology
• Work environment: Laboratories, research institutes, and universities
• Work form: Full-time, often project-based and international collaboration
• Demand: 143 job openings in the profession (May 2024)
• Gender wage gap: Women earn 89% of men's average salary

Career paths and future prospects

After three to five years as a researcher in biotechnology, opportunities exist to advance to leading roles such as project manager, research director, or specialist in areas like drug development or bioinformatics. Some choose to continue in academia with a focus on teaching and supervision, while others move into industry or government agencies. According to the Swedish Public Employment Service’s forecast, there is no detailed assessment for the profession due to limited data, but the overall demand for cell and molecular biologists remains stable. The number of available positions indicates good opportunities for qualified candidates, especially in new technological fields and specialized research areas.

Frequently asked questions about researchers in biotechnology

• What does a researcher in biotechnology earn?
  - The average salary is 49 100 SEK per month, with variation depending on experience, sector, and region.
• How to become a researcher in biotechnology?
  - Most commonly, by obtaining a master’s or doctoral degree in biotechnology or related fields.
• Are there gender differences in salary for researchers in biotechnology?
  - Yes, women earn on average 89% of what men do in the profession.
• Which workplaces hire researchers in biotechnology?
  - Universities, research institutes, pharmaceutical companies, and biotech firms are common employers.
• What are the future prospects for researchers in biotechnology?
  - The outlook is stable with many available jobs, but competition for attractive positions is high.
• What benefits are common for researchers in biotechnology?
  - Flexible working hours, wellness allowances, professional development, and occupational pension are common.
• Can you work internationally as a researcher in biotechnology?
  - Yes, international collaborations and exchanges are very common in the profession.