- Salary statistics
- Nuclear physicist salary
Nuclear physicist salary
Latest available salary statistics are for 2025. Compare average pay, salary range and related job listings.
44 500 - 61 000 SEK / month
Women earn 93% of what men do.
Naturvetenskapligt arbete
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Salary progression Nuclear physicist
What does a nuclear physicist do? – Tasks and work environment
Nuclear physicists work to investigate and describe the smallest components of matter and the forces acting between them, often focusing on the structure and properties of atomic nuclei. Tasks may include experimental research in advanced laboratory environments, data analysis, development of new detection and measurement methods, as well as simulations and theoretical calculations. Many nuclear physicists are employed at universities, research institutes, or within industry – for example, in the energy sector, medical technology, and defense. The work environment is characterized by high safety requirements, advanced technical equipment, and often interdisciplinary collaborations, where precision and methodical problem-solving are crucial.
Salary development over time
The salary for nuclear physicists has shown steady growth in recent years. In 2022, the average salary was 48,500 SEK per month, which increased to 49300 SEK in 2023 and reached 53 100 SEK in 2024. This corresponds to a salary increase of approximately 6.2 % over the three-year period. Factors driving this development include continued high demand for specialized expertise in natural sciences, where qualified nuclear physicists are scarce, as well as the growing importance of research and innovation in energy and medicine. Salary development is also influenced by education level, sector affiliation, and competition for research funding and projects. Despite the limited number of positions, competition for the most prestigious roles remains noticeable, contributing to positive salary growth for experienced professionals in the field.
Nuclear physicist salary – comprehensive overview
- Average salary: 53 100 SEK/month
- Lowest salary: 41,600 SEK/month (female, private sector, less than 3 years post-secondary education)
- Highest salary: 58,500 SEK/month (male, public sector, doctoral degree)
- Hourly wage (average): 310 SEK
- Women earn: 50 300 SEK/month (93% of men's salary)
- Men earn: 54 200 SEK/month
- Regional differences: Limited data, but higher salaries are often found in metropolitan areas and within the public sector
Education and qualifications
To work as a nuclear physicist, a lengthy natural science education focusing on physics is usually required, often supplemented with doctoral studies in nuclear physics or related fields. Strong theoretical knowledge, laboratory experience, and the ability to handle advanced equipment are fundamental. Many employers also require documented research experience, publications in scientific journals, and international collaborations.
- Master's degree in physics: 5 years (including bachelor's level)
- Doctoral studies: An additional 4–5 years
- Specialized courses in nuclear physics and related areas
- Research internships or trainee positions at universities or research institutes
- Prerequisites: Strong grades in mathematics, physics, and chemistry at high school level
- International experience, such as exchange studies or collaborations, is meritorious
Many nuclear physicists are engaged in international collaborations and participate in global research projects, such as at CERN or other major research facilities. This provides opportunities for unique networks, travel, and insight into cutting-edge research – an aspect that makes the profession particularly dynamic and global.
Common benefits and compensations
Nuclear physicists are often offered competitive benefits such as occupational pension, extra vacation days, wellness allowances, and opportunities for professional development. Employment at universities or research institutes may also include access to advanced laboratory equipment, international conferences, and flexible working hours, while industry sometimes offers bonus programs and private health insurance.
Competition and challenges
The number of positions for nuclear physicists is limited, and competition for research funding and permanent roles can be tough, especially at universities and institutes. Since the field is highly specialized, long education and international experience are often required to stand out in the job market. High demands are placed on both theoretical and practical skills, as well as the ability to collaborate and communicate within interdisciplinary teams. At the same time, career paths depend on project funding and access to research resources, which can introduce some uncertainty. Success in the long term thus requires perseverance, engagement, and a willingness to continuously develop one’s skills.
Tips for aspiring nuclear physicists
To succeed as a nuclear physicist, curiosity, analytical skills, and perseverance are important. It’s crucial to aim for high grades in mathematics and physics early on, as these subjects are fundamental for further education in the field. Developing problem-solving skills and precision is essential, especially when working with complex experiments and data analysis. Seeking internships and summer schools builds networks and provides valuable practical experience. Good teamwork skills are also vital, as many projects are conducted in international and interdisciplinary teams. Finally, being communicative and able to present results clearly, both in writing and orally, is key to success in research and teaching.
Key facts about nuclear physicists
- Average salary: 53 100 SEK/month
- Education level: Master’s or doctoral degree in physics
- Gender pay gap: Women earn 93% of what men do
- Work environment: Research, laboratories, and advanced technology
- Number of job openings (2024): 143 within the profession
Career paths and future prospects
After three to five years in the field, many nuclear physicists establish themselves as postdoctoral researchers, project leaders, or specialists within industrial research and development teams. Some choose to advance toward lecturer positions, senior research roles, or managerial positions. In industry, there are opportunities to become technical experts, consultants, or innovation managers, especially in energy, medical technology, and defense. Forecasts from the Employment Service indicate that, due to limited data, there is no clear assessment of future job prospects for nuclear physicists, but there is a continuous need for specialized expertise in research and high-tech industry. For those who are flexible and open to international opportunities, career prospects are particularly good.
Frequently asked questions about nuclear physicists
- What does a nuclear physicist earn?
- The average salary for a nuclear physicist is 53 100 SEK per month. - How much does a female nuclear physicist earn?
- Women in the profession have an average salary of 50 300 SEK per month. - What education is required to become a nuclear physicist?
- A master's degree in physics and often doctoral studies are required. - What is the job market like for nuclear physicists?
- There are a limited number of positions, but approximately 143 job openings are currently available within the profession. - What can influence the salary of a nuclear physicist?
- Level of education, experience, sector (public/private), and regional differences influence salary levels. - What is the salary of the highest-paid nuclear physicist?
- The highest salary is 58,500 SEK per month (male, public sector, doctoral degree). - What benefits are common for nuclear physicists?
- Common benefits include occupational pension, wellness allowance, extra vacation days, and professional development.
Salary distributed by age and sector
| Age | Base salary | Monthly salary | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 25-34 | 99% | 42300 kr | 42500 kr |
| 35-44 | 98% | 50900 kr | 51100 kr |
| 45-54 | 100% | 57600 kr | 57800 kr |
| 55-64 | 65700 kr | 65800 kr | |
| Snitt | 93% | 52900 kr | 53100 kr |
| Age | Base salary | Monthly salary | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 18-24 | 104% | 38900 kr | 38900 kr |
| 25-34 | 101% | 42500 kr | 42600 kr |
| 35-44 | 98% | 50300 kr | 50500 kr |
| 45-54 | 100% | 56500 kr | 56700 kr |
| 55-64 | 99% | 62200 kr | 62300 kr |
| 65-68 | 111% | 62400 kr | 62400 kr |
| Snitt | 96% | 51300 kr | 51400 kr |
| Age | Base salary | Monthly salary | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 18-24 | 104% | 38900 kr | 38900 kr |
| 25-34 | 102% | 42400 kr | 42600 kr |
| 35-44 | 97% | 49400 kr | 49500 kr |
| 45-54 | 100% | 55800 kr | 55900 kr |
| 55-64 | 93% | 61300 kr | 61300 kr |
| 65-68 | 61200 kr | 61200 kr | |
| Snitt | 95% | 50600 kr | 50700 kr |
| Age | Base salary | Monthly salary | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 25-34 | 100% | 42500 kr | 42900 kr |
| 35-44 | 95% | 52500 kr | 52800 kr |
| 45-54 | 96% | 58800 kr | 59000 kr |
| 55-64 | 101% | 64700 kr | 65000 kr |
| 65-68 | 105% | 65300 kr | 65300 kr |
| Snitt | 94% | 53100 kr | 53400 kr |
| Age | Base salary | Monthly salary | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Snitt | 65800 kr | 66100 kr |
| Age | Base salary | Monthly salary | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Snitt | 65800 kr | 66100 kr |
| Age | Base salary | Monthly salary | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 25-34 | 99% | 42500 kr | 42600 kr |
| 35-44 | 98% | 51200 kr | 51400 kr |
| 45-54 | 100% | 57600 kr | 57800 kr |
| 55-64 | 66500 kr | 66600 kr | |
| Snitt | 93% | 54100 kr | 54200 kr |
| Age | Base salary | Monthly salary | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 18-24 | 104% | 38200 kr | 38200 kr |
| 25-34 | 101% | 42400 kr | 42500 kr |
| 35-44 | 98% | 50500 kr | 50700 kr |
| 45-54 | 100% | 56600 kr | 56700 kr |
| 55-64 | 99% | 62200 kr | 62300 kr |
| 65-68 | 111% | 61400 kr | 61400 kr |
| Snitt | 96% | 51800 kr | 52000 kr |
| Age | Base salary | Monthly salary | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 18-24 | 104% | 38200 kr | 38200 kr |
| 25-34 | 102% | 42300 kr | 42400 kr |
| 35-44 | 97% | 49700 kr | 49800 kr |
| 45-54 | 100% | 55800 kr | 55900 kr |
| 55-64 | 93% | 61800 kr | 61800 kr |
| 65-68 | 60700 kr | 60700 kr | |
| Snitt | 95% | 51200 kr | 51300 kr |
| Age | Base salary | Monthly salary | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 25-34 | 100% | 42600 kr | 42800 kr |
| 35-44 | 95% | 53700 kr | 53900 kr |
| 45-54 | 96% | 60000 kr | 60200 kr |
| 55-64 | 101% | 64300 kr | 64600 kr |
| 65-68 | 105% | 64000 kr | 64000 kr |
| Snitt | 94% | 54700 kr | 55000 kr |
| Age | Base salary | Monthly salary | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 25-34 | 99% | 42000 kr | 42400 kr |
| 35-44 | 98% | 50300 kr | 50500 kr |
| 45-54 | 100% | 57500 kr | 57700 kr |
| Snitt | 93% | 50100 kr | 50300 kr |
| Age | Base salary | Monthly salary | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 18-24 | 104% | 39700 kr | 39700 kr |
| 25-34 | 101% | 42700 kr | 43000 kr |
| 35-44 | 98% | 49700 kr | 49900 kr |
| 45-54 | 100% | 56400 kr | 56600 kr |
| 55-64 | 99% | 61900 kr | 61900 kr |
| 65-68 | 111% | 68000 kr | 68000 kr |
| Snitt | 96% | 49800 kr | 50100 kr |
| Age | Base salary | Monthly salary | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 18-24 | 104% | 39700 kr | 39700 kr |
| 25-34 | 102% | 42800 kr | 43100 kr |
| 35-44 | 97% | 48300 kr | 48400 kr |
| 45-54 | 100% | 55900 kr | 55900 kr |
| 55-64 | 93% | 57200 kr | 57200 kr |
| Snitt | 95% | 48400 kr | 48600 kr |
| Age | Base salary | Monthly salary | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 25-34 | 100% | 42500 kr | 42900 kr |
| 35-44 | 95% | 51100 kr | 51400 kr |
| 45-54 | 96% | 57200 kr | 57600 kr |
| 55-64 | 101% | 65400 kr | 65500 kr |
| 65-68 | 105% | 67000 kr | 67000 kr |
| Snitt | 94% | 51400 kr | 51800 kr |
About the data
All information displayed on this page is based on data from the Swedish Central Bureau of Statistics (SCB), the Swedish Tax Agency and the Swedish employment agency. Learn more about our data and data sources here.
All figures are gross salaries, meaning salaries before tax. The average salary, or mean salary, is calculated by adding up the total salary for all individuals within the profession and dividing it by the number of individuals. For specific job categories, we have also considered various criteria such as experience and education.
Profession Nuclear physicist has the SSYK code 2111, which we use to match against the SCB database to obtain the latest salary statistics.
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