Researcher, plant and animal biology

What does a researcher in plant and animal biology do? – Tasks and work environment

A researcher in plant and animal biology studies biological processes in plants and animals, often focusing on ecology, genetics, or physiology. Tasks vary between fieldwork, laboratory analyses, and data processing, aiming to understand organism behavior, development, and interactions with the environment. Many professionals in this field work at universities, research institutes, or in the private sector, participating in everything from fundamental research to applied projects. The work environment often combines office work, laboratories, and field studies, requiring flexibility and precision.

Salary development over time

Salaries for researchers in plant and animal biology have steadily increased in recent years. In 2022, the average salary was 37,500 SEK per month, which increased slightly to 37 800 SEK in 2023. In 2024, a new level was reached with an average salary of 39 200 SEK, representing a total increase of approximately 4.5% over three years. This trend reflects a continued demand for specialist skills in biological research, along with general salary increases in academic and private research environments. The salary growth can also be explained by increased competition for qualified labor and higher demands on education and specialization. Despite the positive trend, salary levels still depend on employment type and funding within the sector.

Researcher in plant and animal biology salary – comprehensive overview

• Average salary: 39 200 SEK/month
• Lowest salary: 38,100 SEK/month
• Highest salary: 43,800 SEK/month (male, private sector, research education)
• Hourly wage: 236 SEK
• Women's average salary: 38 400 SEK/month
• Men's average salary: 39 900 SEK/month
• Women earn: 96% of what men do
• Regional differences: Data not available

Education and qualifications

To work as a researcher in plant and animal biology, a solid academic background is required, typically a master's degree or doctoral degree in biology or related fields. Many employers seek experience in laboratory work, field studies, and scientific publishing. Internships and international experiences can be advantageous, as well as specialized courses in areas such as statistics or bioinformatics.

• Master's degree in biology or related subject (5 years)
• Doctoral degree (PhD) in plant or animal biology (additional 4 years)
• Internships or research projects during studies
• Courses in statistics, bioinformatics, and laboratory techniques
• International experience and scientific publishing

Common benefits and compensations

Researchers in plant and animal biology are often offered benefits such as occupational pension, flexitime, and possibilities for remote work. Other common compensations include wellness allowances, skills development, and sometimes access to research resources and travel grants for conferences. Within government and academic employment, job security and generous vacation policies are also common.

Competition and challenges

The competition for research positions in plant and animal biology is often fierce, especially for permanent positions at universities and research institutes. Many positions are project-based or depend on external funding, leading to job insecurity for early-career researchers. Challenges also include high demands for scientific publishing, international experience, and continuous skills development. However, there are good opportunities for those specialized in in-demand areas, such as biotechnology or ecological analysis. The number of available jobs in the profession is currently 143, but future forecasts are lacking due to limited data. Flexibility and a broad network can facilitate career development.

Tips for aspiring researchers in plant and animal biology

To succeed as a researcher in plant and animal biology, it’s beneficial to combine strong analytical skills with curiosity and perseverance. Engaging in research projects and networking during studies provides valuable experience and opens doors to future employment. Precision and good communication skills are crucial, especially in designing experiments and presenting results. Developing the ability to work independently and seeking international opportunities, such as exchanges or collaborations, are also advantageous. Flexibility and adaptability help when tasks and research focus change. Lastly, a passionate interest in science and the desire to contribute to new knowledge can be the main drivers of long-term success in the field.

Key facts about Researchers in plant and animal biology

• Education level: Master's or doctoral degree in biology
• Work environment: Laboratory, field, and office
• Common employment type: Project-based or temporary employment
• Demand: 143 available jobs within the profession
• Special skills: Statistics, laboratory techniques, and scientific publishing

Career paths and future prospects

After three to five years as a researcher in plant and animal biology, career development can lead to more independent roles, such as project manager, research assistant, or university lecturer. Specialization in areas like ecology, biotechnology, or environmental analysis can open doors to industry or international research collaborations. While detailed forecasts are lacking, the current number of 143 available positions indicates ongoing demand for expertise. Career paths can also lead to roles within government agencies, environmental organizations, or consultancy firms. Advancement often requires a combination of research merits, teaching experience, and the ability to attract external funding.

Frequently asked questions about Researchers in plant and animal biology

• What does a researcher in plant and animal biology earn?
  - The average salary is 39 200 SEK per month, with variations depending on education, experience, and employment type.
• What are the gender differences within the profession?
  - Women earn on average 96% of what men do. Men have an average salary of 39 900 SEK, women 38 400 SEK.
• What education is required to become a researcher in plant and animal biology?
  - Typically, a master's degree and often a doctoral degree in biology or related fields are required.
• Are there regional salary differences?
  - Currently, there is no available statistics on regional differences for the profession.
• What is the job market like?
  - There are 143 available jobs within the profession, but no detailed future forecasts according to the Swedish Public Employment Service.
• What are the highest and lowest salaries?
  - The highest salary is 43,800 SEK (male, private sector, research education), and the lowest is 38,100 SEK (both men and women, private sector, lower post-secondary education).
• What benefits are common?
  - Common benefits include occupational pension, flexitime, wellness allowance, and opportunities for skills development.