- Salary statistics
- Mathematician
Mathematician
61 100 - 75 200 kr / month
Women earn 102% of what men do.
Naturvetenskapligt arbete
Salary progression Mathematician
What does a Mathematician do? – Tasks and Work Environment
A mathematician primarily works with analyzing, modeling, and solving complex problems using mathematical methods and statistics. Common tasks include developing algorithms, performing probability calculations, optimizing processes, and interpreting large data sets. Mathematicians are found in both academia and industry, often collaborating with engineers, economists, and IT specialists. The work environment is mostly office-based and characterized by analytical work, often in project form or consulting roles where problem-solving is central.
Salary Development Over Time
Over the past three years, mathematicians' salaries have shown a stable and positive trend. In 2022, the average salary was 67,200 SEK per month, which increased to 69 900 SEK in 2023. In 2024, the average salary has continued to rise to 72 000 SEK, representing an increase of approximately 7.1 % over the period. This growth can be linked to increased demand for advanced analytical skills in industry, especially in finance, insurance, and technology development. The shortage of specialized mathematicians, combined with a high level of education among professionals, has contributed to pushing salaries higher. The trend indicates continued attractive salary development for the profession, despite a limited number of available positions compared to more general academic careers.
Mathematician Salary – Complete Overview
- Average salary: 72 000 SEK/month
- Lowest salary: 61,100 SEK/month
- Highest salary: 75,200 SEK/month
- Hourly wage: 433 SEK
- Women: 72,900 SEK (102 % of men's salary)
- Men: 71 600 SEK
- Regional differences: No specific data available
Education and Qualifications
To work as a mathematician, a long academic education is generally required, often at an advanced level. Most mathematicians hold a master's degree or doctoral degree in mathematics, mathematical statistics, or a related field. In addition to formal education, experience in programming, data analysis, and applied mathematics is valued in the job market.
- Formal degrees: Master’s degree (5 years) or doctoral degree (8 years) in mathematics or a related field
- Internships/trainee programs: Common within research projects or industry-related trainee programs
- Certifications/courses: For example, in programming, statistics, or data science
- Prerequisites: Strong background in mathematics and logical thinking
- Self-study/online courses: Many deepen their knowledge through online courses and specialized training platforms
Mathematicians are increasingly used in interdisciplinary teams, for example within biotechnology, AI, and climate research. Their ability to create models and analyze complex relationships makes them invaluable as new technologies and research areas develop.
Common Benefits and Compensation
Mathematicians are often offered competitive pension contributions, generous wellness allowances, flexible working hours, remote work options, and professional development at the employer’s expense. Business trips and participation in international conferences are also common, especially for those working in research or larger companies.
Competition and Challenges
The competition for jobs as a mathematician is limited due to the relatively low number of qualified individuals in the field, but at the same time, the job market is narrow and specialized. A high level of education and specialized skills in areas such as statistics, algorithm development, or data science are often required to stand out. A challenge is that employers frequently seek experience from industry or specific sectors, which can make it difficult for recent graduates to establish themselves quickly. Roles are often broad, requiring collaboration and the ability to communicate complex results to non-mathematicians. Another obstacle is that many positions are project-based or temporary, especially in academia.
Tips for Aspiring Mathematicians
To succeed as a mathematician, it is good to be precise and analytical, with a genuine interest in problem-solving. Seeking internships or participating in research projects during studies provides valuable experience and improves employment prospects. Strong communication skills are important, as mathematicians often need to explain advanced concepts to non-technical audiences. Continually deepening knowledge in programming and statistics is recommended, as these skills are highly sought after by employers. Flexibility and curiosity make it easier to adapt to rapidly changing technology fields and tasks. Networking through conferences and seminars can lead to new opportunities and collaborations. Finally, self-discipline is crucial, especially for those working in research or on complex projects requiring perseverance and focus.
Key Facts about Mathematicians
- Education level: Master’s degree or higher
- Work environment: Office-based, often project- or research-oriented
- Common employment form: Full-time, often at larger companies or universities
- Demand: 143 available jobs within the profession
- Gender differences: Women earn 102 % of men's salaries
Career Paths and Future Outlook
After three to five years in the profession, many mathematicians move on to more specialized roles, such as actuary, data scientist, or researcher in applied mathematics. Others take leadership positions within analysis departments or become project managers in interdisciplinary teams. Some choose to pursue an academic career focused on teaching and research. According to the Swedish Public Employment Service, there are currently 143 available jobs in the field, but no precise forecast for future recruitment due to limited data. Since mathematicians are often part of broader occupational groups, demand is influenced by developments in technology, finance, and research. Generally, the profession is viewed as stable with good opportunities for those with the right skills and specialization.
Frequently Asked Questions about Mathematicians
- What does a Mathematician earn?
- A mathematician has an average salary of 72 000 SEK per month. - What are the gender differences in salary?
- Women earn 72,900 SEK on average, which corresponds to 102 % of men's salaries. - What education is required to become a mathematician?
- Typically, a master's degree or doctoral degree in mathematics or a related field is required. - Are there many jobs for mathematicians?
- Currently, there are 143 available jobs in the profession of mathematicians and actuaries. - What is the highest and lowest salary for mathematicians?
- The highest salary is 75,200 SEK and the lowest is 61,100 SEK per month. - Which workplaces employ mathematicians?
- Common workplaces include universities, research institutes, banks, insurance companies, and technology firms. - What are the key qualities of a mathematician?
- Accuracy, analytical ability, perseverance, and good communication skills are central qualities.
Salary distributed by age and sector
| Age | Base salary | Monthly salary | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 25-34 | 57400 kr | 58300 kr | |
| 35-44 | 75500 kr | 76500 kr | |
| 45-54 | 86000 kr | 87800 kr | |
| Snitt | 102% | 70900 kr | 72000 kr |
| Age | Base salary | Monthly salary | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 45-54 | 67800 kr | 68300 kr | |
| Snitt | 61800 kr | 62200 kr |
| Age | Base salary | Monthly salary | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 45-54 | 67800 kr | 68300 kr | |
| Snitt | 61800 kr | 62200 kr |
| Age | Base salary | Monthly salary | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 25-34 | 57400 kr | 58300 kr | |
| 35-44 | 75700 kr | 76700 kr | |
| Snitt | 102% | 71000 kr | 72100 kr |
| Age | Base salary | Monthly salary | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 25-34 | 57400 kr | 58300 kr | |
| 35-44 | 75700 kr | 76700 kr | |
| Snitt | 102% | 71000 kr | 72100 kr |
| Age | Base salary | Monthly salary | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 25-34 | 57300 kr | 58000 kr | |
| 35-44 | 74600 kr | 75400 kr | |
| Snitt | 102% | 70700 kr | 71600 kr |
| Age | Base salary | Monthly salary | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Snitt | 63900 kr | 64300 kr |
| Age | Base salary | Monthly salary | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Snitt | 63900 kr | 64300 kr |
| Age | Base salary | Monthly salary | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 25-34 | 57200 kr | 57900 kr | |
| 35-44 | 74900 kr | 75700 kr | |
| Snitt | 102% | 70800 kr | 71700 kr |
| Age | Base salary | Monthly salary | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 25-34 | 57200 kr | 57900 kr | |
| 35-44 | 74900 kr | 75700 kr | |
| Snitt | 102% | 70800 kr | 71700 kr |
| Age | Base salary | Monthly salary | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Snitt | 102% | 71500 kr | 72900 kr |
| Age | Base salary | Monthly salary | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Snitt | 102% | 71600 kr | 73000 kr |
| Age | Base salary | Monthly salary | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Snitt | 102% | 71600 kr | 73000 kr |
About the data
All information displayed on this page is based on data from the Swedish Central Bureau of Statistics (SCB), the Swedish Tax Agency and the Swedish employment agency. Learn more about our data and data sources here.
All figures are gross salaries, meaning salaries before tax. The average salary, or mean salary, is calculated by adding up the total salary for all individuals within the profession and dividing it by the number of individuals. For specific job categories, we have also considered various criteria such as experience and education.
Profession Mathematician has the SSYK code 2121, which we use to match against the SCB database to obtain the latest salary statistics.
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