Researcher, computational biology

What does a researcher in computational biology do? – Tasks and work environment

A researcher in computational biology develops and utilizes advanced mathematical models, algorithms, and computer simulations to analyze biological data. Tasks often include analyzing genetic sequences, structural biology, modeling cellular processes, and interpreting large datasets from genome analyses or clinical studies. Researchers frequently collaborate in interdisciplinary teams consisting of biologists, bioinformaticians, statisticians, and computer scientists. The work environment is typically office-based, with access to powerful computer resources and sometimes laboratory work in collaboration with experimental research groups. Flexibility and the possibility of remote work are common, especially in international collaborations and academic settings.

Salary development over time

Over the past three years, salaries for researchers in computational biology have shown significant variation. In 2022, the average salary was 59,400 SEK per month. The following year, the average decreased to 56 100 SEK, a decline of about 5.6%. Between 2023 and 2024, salaries increased sharply to 65 600 SEK, representing a rise of over 17%. This rapid change can partly be explained by increased demand for advanced data skills in biology, as well as a more competitive job market for qualified researchers in the field. International research projects and private employers have also contributed to raising salary levels, especially for those with specialized skills in bioinformatics and AI-related analysis. Despite some fluctuations, the trend indicates that the profession is valued higher, especially as technological development accelerates within biomedical research.

Researcher in computational biology salary – comprehensive overview

• Average salary: 65 600 SEK/month
• Lowest salary: 40,500 SEK/month (female, private sector employee)
• Highest salary: 76,400 SEK/month (male, private sector employee)
• Hourly wage (average): 395 SEK
• Gender pay gap: Women earn 88% of what men do – men 72 200 SEK, women 63 600 SEK
• Regional differences: Data on regional differences is unavailable

Education and qualifications

The path to becoming a researcher in computational biology usually involves a solid academic background in biology, bioinformatics, computer science, or related fields. Most in the profession hold at least a master's degree, and a doctorate is common, especially for those aiming to conduct advanced research or lead their own projects. In addition to formal education, experience in programming, statistical analysis, and handling large datasets is often required.

• Master’s or doctoral degree in biology, bioinformatics, computer science, or similar (5–8 years)
• Courses in statistics, programming, and machine learning are highly recommended
• Internships or research projects during studies provide valuable experience
• Prerequisites: Basic knowledge of biology, mathematics, and programming
• Online courses and certifications for further training in bioinformatics, for example

Common benefits and compensations

For researchers in computational biology, benefits such as flexible working hours, remote work options, generous vacation policies, and access to research resources like advanced computer equipment and software licenses are common. Occupational pensions, wellness allowances, and support for professional development are often included in employment packages, especially at universities, research institutes, and larger companies.

Competition and challenges

Competition for positions as a researcher in computational biology can be high, especially at academic institutions and leading research centers. The lack of clear future forecasts for the profession makes the job market somewhat uncertain, although the number of job openings is relatively large. High specialization requires continuous skills development and adaptation to new technologies and analysis methods. Challenges also include managing large, complex datasets and working effectively in interdisciplinary teams. For those lacking experience in advanced programming or statistics, it can be difficult to compete for the most attractive positions.

Tips for those aspiring to become researchers in computational biology

To succeed as a researcher in computational biology, it is beneficial to combine analytical skills with a strong curiosity for both biology and technology. Developing programming and statistical skills early on increases the chances of standing out in recruitment processes. Precision and the ability to work systematically are important traits, especially when handling large datasets. It is also valuable to be communicative and able to collaborate across disciplines, as many projects are driven by interdisciplinary teams. Gaining internships or research projects during studies provides experience and valuable contacts. Flexibility and the ability to quickly acquire new knowledge are crucial in a field that evolves rapidly with technological advancements. Finally, having an interest in lifelong learning and staying updated on the latest research findings and tools in the field is advantageous.

Key facts about researchers in computational biology

• Education level: Master’s or doctoral degree
• Work environment: Office-based, often international and interdisciplinary
• Work form: Full-time, often project-based
• Demand: 143 job openings according to latest data
• Special skills: Programming, statistics, biology, and data analysis

Career paths and future prospects

After three to five years as a researcher in computational biology, there are opportunities to advance to leading roles such as project manager, research leader, or bioinformatics specialist at universities, research institutes, or within the pharmaceutical industry. Some choose to move into companies within biotech, medical technology, or data-driven medical development. According to the Swedish Public Employment Service's forecasts, no precise assessment can be made for the profession due to limited data, but the overall demand for pharmacologists and biomedical scientists is stable. Currently, the number of job openings in the field is 143, indicating continued demand for expertise in the area. International opportunities are good, especially for those with specialized skills in machine learning and large-scale data analysis.

Common questions about researchers in computational biology

• What does a researcher in computational biology earn?
  - The average salary is 65 600 SEK per month, but salaries range between 40,500 SEK and 76,400 SEK depending on experience, employer, and gender.
• What education is required to become a researcher in computational biology?
  - Usually, at least a master's degree, often a doctorate, in biology, bioinformatics, or computer science.
• What is the job market like for researchers in computational biology?
  - Currently, there are 143 job openings, but future forecasts are unavailable due to limited data.
• What are the most common tasks?
  - Data analysis, modeling, programming, and collaboration in interdisciplinary research projects are central tasks.
• Are there gender pay gaps?
  - Yes, women earn on average 88% of what men do in the profession.
• What benefits are common for researchers in computational biology?
  - Flexible working hours, remote work, generous vacation policies, occupational pension, and wellness allowances are typical.
• How much does an hourly-paid researcher in computational biology earn?
  - An hourly-paid researcher earns an average of 395 SEK per hour.