Forest biologist

What does a Forest Biologist do? – Tasks and Work Environment

A forest biologist works with studying, analyzing, and conserving forest ecosystems. Their tasks often include fieldwork such as inventory of plants and animals, sampling, and analysis of soil and water. Forest biologists provide expertise for environmental assessments, develop management plans, and collaborate with authorities and landowners to ensure sustainable use of forest resources. The work environment is varied and can involve periods of outdoor work in forests and on land, as well as office work with report writing, data analysis, and meetings. Flexibility and the ability to work independently and in project groups are often required.

Salary development over time

The salary for forest biologists has shown steady growth over the past three years. In 2022, the average salary was 37,500 SEK per month. In 2023, it increased to 37 800 SEK, representing an increase of about 0.8%. Between 2023 and 2024, there was a more noticeable rise to the current average salary of 39 200 SEK, which is an increase of just over 3.7%. This trend reflects a rising demand for biological expertise in the environmental sector and increased requirements for sustainability work in forestry. Despite the positive trend, salary growth remains relatively modest compared to some other natural science professions, which can be explained by competition for positions and many employers being in the public sector or non-profit organizations.

Forest Biologist salary – comprehensive overview

• Average salary: 39 200 SEK/month
• Lowest salary: 38,100 SEK/month
• Highest salary: 43,800 SEK/month
• Hourly wage: 236 SEK
• Women earn: 38 400 SEK (96% of men's salary)
• Men earn: 39 900 SEK
• Regional differences: Data on larger regional salary differences are lacking

Education and qualifications

To work as a forest biologist, a university degree in biology or forestry is generally required, often with specialization in ecology, nature conservation, or environmental science. Many employers also value practical experience from fieldwork or project activities. Further education, such as doctoral studies, can be advantageous for more qualified positions and research roles.

• Bachelor's degree in biology or forestry: 3 years
• Master's degree or doctoral studies: 2–5 years (optional, for specialization)
• Internships or trainee programs: Common in the industry
• Courses in GIS, statistics, or environmental law: Meritorious
• Field experience and documented inventory work: In demand by many employers

Common benefits and compensations

Forest biologists are often offered benefits such as wellness allowances, extra vacation days, and opportunities for professional development. In some cases, free access to work clothing and equipment for fieldwork, as well as flexible working hours, are provided, especially for project-based or seasonal employment. Pension schemes and insurance are standard, particularly with larger employers in the public sector or major consulting firms.

Competition and challenges

The job market for forest biologists is characterized by some competition, especially for permanent positions within government agencies and larger consulting companies. Many employers seek specific expertise in areas such as nature conservation planning, GIS, or environmental assessment, which requires continuous skills development. Limited resources and project-based employment can create uncertainty for those seeking long-term security. Since the profession is often linked to major environmental projects or research initiatives, demand is also influenced by political decisions and societal investments in nature conservation and sustainable development. Another challenge is that the work often requires good physical condition and preparedness to work outdoors under varying weather conditions.

Tips for aspiring forest biologists

To succeed as a forest biologist, it is beneficial to combine analytical skills with a genuine interest in nature. Gaining field experience early through internships or summer jobs is important, as employers often value real-world inventory experience. Precision is crucial in data collection and analysis, and teamwork skills are needed since many projects are interdisciplinary. Keeping up-to-date with new technologies, such as GIS and drone usage, can give an advantage in the job market. A structured approach aids in report writing and documentation, and flexibility is necessary as tasks can vary greatly throughout the year. Finally, being communicative is an advantage, as dialogue with landowners, authorities, and the public is a natural part of the profession.

Key facts about Forest Biologists

• Average salary: 39 200 SEK/month
• Education level: Bachelor's degree or higher in biology/forestry
• Work environment: Combination of fieldwork and office work
• Number of job openings: 143 in the plant and animal biology profession
• Gender salary difference: Women earn 96% of what men do

Career paths and future prospects

After three to five years in the profession, a forest biologist can advance to project manager, environmental consultant, or specialized researcher in ecology or nature conservation. There are opportunities to take on more responsibility in larger environmental projects, work with education or policy issues, or continue in academia. According to the Swedish Public Employment Service's forecast, no specific assessment is made for forest biologists due to limited data, but within the plant and animal biology profession, there are 143 job openings and ongoing demand for skills, especially related to sustainability and environmental monitoring. Future prospects are influenced by investments in environmental and nature conservation, and specialization in GIS, environmental law, or remote sensing can increase employment opportunities.

Common questions about Forest Biologists

• What does a Forest Biologist earn?
  - A forest biologist has an average salary of 39 200 SEK per month.
• What are the salary differences between women and men?
  - Women earn on average 38 400 SEK and men 39 900 SEK, which means women earn 96% of what men do.
• What education is required to become a Forest Biologist?
  - A bachelor's degree in biology or forestry is required, often supplemented with a master's degree or practical experience.
• Are there many job openings for forest biologists?
  - Within the profession of plant and animal biologists, there are 143 job openings according to current statistics.
• What is the highest salary for a Forest Biologist?
  - The highest salary is 43,800 SEK and applies to a man with a doctoral degree working as a private employee.
• What is the work environment like for a Forest Biologist?
  - The work environment often involves a combination of fieldwork in forests and office tasks.
• What benefits are common in the profession?
  - Common benefits include wellness allowances, extra vacation days, and opportunities for professional development.