Meteorologist

What does a meteorologist do? – Tasks and work environment

Meteorologists analyze, interpret, and forecast weather and climate based on advanced measurement data, satellite images, and mathematical models. Their tasks include preparing weather forecasts, warning about extreme weather events, and presenting weather information to the public, authorities, and companies. The profession often involves collaboration with other experts in science and technology, and meteorologists are found both at government agencies, research institutes, and private companies. Working hours can vary, especially during on-call duties or emergency weather situations, and the work environment is mainly office-based but may also include fieldwork at measurement stations.

Salary development over time

Over the past three years, meteorologists' average salary has increased from 41,400 SEK per month in 2022 to 43 800 SEK in 2023, and further to 46 400 SEK in 2024. This development corresponds to a total salary increase of approximately 12 percent over the period, which is slightly above the average for academic professions in natural sciences. The increase is driven by a growing demand for qualified analysis as climate change and extreme weather have gained greater societal focus, as well as a growing private market for weather data and consulting services. Salary development is also influenced by education level and employer sector, where higher education and private sector often offer better conditions.

Meteorologist salary – comprehensive overview

• Average salary: 46 400 SEK/month
• Lowest salary: 41,700 SEK/month (female, public sector, postgraduate degree)
• Highest salary: 53,700 SEK/month (male, private sector, postgraduate degree)
• Hourly wage: 279 SEK/hour (calculated on 166 hours/month)
• Gender differences: Highest salary for women 41,900 SEK, for men 53,700 SEK
• Regional differences: No specific data available

Education and qualifications

To work as a meteorologist, a university degree in meteorology, physics, or a related natural science subject is usually required, often at an advanced level. The education combines theoretical knowledge with practical components and can be supplemented with doctoral studies for specialized roles. Internships and trainee programs are common, especially at larger agencies or research institutes.

• Formal degree: Bachelor's degree (3 years) + master's (2 years) in meteorology/natural sciences
• Doctoral degree: Common for advanced research and development roles
• Internship/trainee: Often at SMHI or university research projects
• Prerequisites: Mathematics, physics, and programming at a high level
• Courses/certifications: Specialized courses in climate modeling, data science, or geosciences

Common benefits and compensations

Meteorologists are often offered perks such as wellness allowances, flexible working hours, and remote work options. When working for government agencies, additional vacation days and enhanced pension contributions may also be provided. Some employers also offer professional development and further training in advanced data analysis or climate modeling.

Competition and challenges

The job market for meteorologists is relatively small, and competition may arise for the most attractive positions, especially within research projects and specialist roles. The lack of specific salary data broken down by gender and region makes it more difficult to compare salary levels precisely. An additional challenge is that many employers demand broad skills in programming, modeling, and communication. Technological developments require continuous further education, and the growing importance of climate issues increases the need for specialists who can interpret complex data and communicate it to various audiences.

Tips for those who want to become meteorologists

To succeed as a meteorologist, it is good to have strong analytical skills and a genuine interest in scientific phenomena. Accuracy is important, especially when forecasts and risk assessments must be quickly updated in changing weather conditions. A communicative personality facilitates presenting weather information to both laypeople and experts, and programming skills are advantageous as more work is done digitally. Showing initiative by participating in research projects or internships during studies also provides valuable experience. Curiosity about climate issues and technological development are additional qualities that help in advancing in the profession, as well as the ability to work independently and in teams.

Key facts about Meteorologists

• Educational level: Master's or doctoral degree in meteorology or a related field
• Work environment: Office-based with elements of fieldwork and on-call duties
• Typical employment: Full-time, often within government agencies or research institutes
• Demand: Limited number of positions but 143 available jobs in the profession
• Special skills: Programming, data analysis, and communication

Career paths and future prospects

After a few years of experience, meteorologists can advance to specialist roles in climate modeling, advisory services, or research, or move into leadership positions. After 3–5 years, it is common to work as a project manager for research or development projects, or as an expert consultant in the private sector. The Swedish Public Employment Service forecasts 143 available jobs, but due to limited data, no precise assessment of future prospects is made. Generally, demand for meteorologists is expected to increase as climate and weather issues gain greater societal importance, especially in environmental monitoring, transportation, and insurance sectors.

Frequently asked questions about Meteorologists

• What does a meteorologist earn?
  - The average salary for a meteorologist is 46 400 SEK per month.
• What education is required to become a meteorologist?
  - Typically, a master's degree in meteorology or a related natural science subject is required.
• Are there salary differences between men and women?
  - The highest salary for men is 53,700 SEK, for women 41,900 SEK. The lowest salary for men is 44,400 SEK, for women 41,700 SEK.
• What is the job market like for meteorologists?
  - There are 143 available jobs, but the outlook is uncertain according to the Swedish Public Employment Service.
• What tasks does a meteorologist perform?
  - Tasks include weather forecasts, data analysis, and disseminating information to different audiences.
• Do meteorologists work on call or irregular hours?
  - Yes, especially during extreme weather events or at agencies with emergency preparedness.
• What qualities are important for a meteorologist?
  - Analytical ability, accuracy, communication skills, and technical knowledge are essential.