State hydrologist

What does a state hydrologist do? – Tasks and work environment

A state hydrologist studies, analyzes, and monitors the water cycle in nature, with a particular focus on water flows in lakes, watercourses, and land. The role often includes collecting and interpreting hydrological data, modeling water flows, and assessing flood risks and water quality. State hydrologists work closely with other experts in environment, climate, and urban planning, and their analyses often serve as decision-making support for authorities, municipalities, and companies. The work environment is diverse and can include both fieldwork, where data is collected at water bodies and lakes, and office work with advanced computer modeling tools.

Salary development over time

The salary for a state hydrologist has shown a clear upward trend in recent years. In 2022, the average salary was 44,200 SEK per month, increasing in 2023 to 46 400. The latest statistics from 2024 show that the average salary now amounts to 47,800 SEK per month, which is an increase of about 8% over the three-year period. This salary increase can be linked to an increased demand for hydrological expertise as climate change and water-related societal challenges become more evident. At the same time, requirements for advanced education and specialized knowledge have contributed to raising salary levels. The salary development is also a result of competition for expertise within natural science professions, including state hydrologists.

State hydrologist salary – comprehensive overview

• Average salary: 47,800 SEK/month
• Lowest salary: 37,900 SEK/month (female, private sector employee)
• Highest salary: 59,300 SEK/month (male, private sector employee)
• Hourly wage (average): 287 SEK
• Gender differences: Women earn 45 900 SEK, men 48 800 SEK (women 94% of men’s salary)
• Regional differences: Data is lacking, but variations occur depending on employer and region

Education and qualifications

The path to becoming a state hydrologist generally involves university studies in natural sciences, with a focus on hydrology, geoscience, or environmental science. Advanced knowledge in mathematics, statistics, and computer modeling is often a requirement, as well as experience with fieldwork and data analysis. Practical experience through projects or internships is highly meritorious and can be decisive for employment.

• Formal degree: Bachelor's (3 years) or master's degree (5 years) in hydrology, geoscience, or environmental science
• Specialized courses: Hydrological modeling, GIS, statistics, climatology
• Internships: Project work and field studies during education are recommended
• Prerequisites: Good knowledge of mathematics and natural sciences from upper secondary school
• Advice for choosing: Select universities with strong environmental and hydrological profiles for the best professional network

Common benefits and compensations

State hydrologists are often offered benefits such as flexible working hours, remote work options, and extra vacation days. Fieldwork can be compensated with per diems, and some employers offer wellness contributions, professional development, and occupational pension schemes. Working in the public sector sometimes includes favorable conditions for leave and further education.

Competition and challenges

The competition for positions as a state hydrologist varies depending on region and employer, but the increasing societal relevance of water issues has made the demand for hydrological expertise relatively stable. A challenge is that the profession requires high specialization and advanced computer skills, which limits the number of qualified applicants. Fieldwork in tough environments and sometimes irregular working hours can also be challenging. Despite this, there are about 143 available jobs within the profession, indicating that the job market is open for the right skills.

Tips for aspiring state hydrologists

To succeed as a state hydrologist, it’s good to have an analytical mind and curiosity about both natural science connections and societal impact. Precision is crucial when collecting and interpreting data, so developing a methodical work style during studies is beneficial. An interest in problem-solving and the ability to handle complex data sets are valuable, especially in modeling and risk assessments. Being communicative facilitates collaboration with colleagues and external parties, increasing influence over decision-making. Flexibility is also an asset, as tasks can vary between field studies, laboratory work, and report writing. Building networks within the industry and taking initiative in internships or projects during studies provide valuable experience. Finally, a genuine commitment to sustainability and climate issues is a significant asset in the profession.

Key facts about the state hydrologist

• Average salary: 47,800 SEK/month
• Education level: Bachelor's or master's in hydrology/geoscience
• Gender pay gap: Women 94% of men's salary
• Job market: Approximately 143 available jobs in the profession
• Work environment: Combination of field and office work

Career paths and future prospects

After three to five years as a state hydrologist, a natural next step could be a specialist role in hydrological modeling, environmental assessment, or water management. Many choose to deepen their research, work as project managers, or take on larger assignments within authorities or consulting firms. According to employment forecasts for related professions, future prospects are difficult to assess due to limited data, but the increasing importance of climate adaptation and water management offers good opportunities for those with the right skills. There are also opportunities to work internationally or in aid projects, further broadening career options. The demand for specialist expertise is expected to persist, especially within urban planning and environmental protection.

Frequently asked questions about the state hydrologist

• What does a state hydrologist earn?
  - A state hydrologist has an average salary of 47,800 SEK per month, with a salary range between 37,900 SEK and 59,300 SEK.
• What is the job market like for state hydrologists?
  - There are approximately 143 available jobs within the profession, indicating a stable demand for the skill set.
• What education is required to become a state hydrologist?
  - A bachelor's or master's degree in hydrology, geoscience, or environmental science is usually required.
• Are there salary differences between men and women?
  - Yes, women earn an average of 45 900 SEK while men earn 48 800 SEK, which means women earn 94% of men's salary.
• What tasks does a state hydrologist perform?
  - Tasks include analysis of water flows, data management, modeling, and advising authorities or companies.
• What is the work environment like?
  - The work environment is varied, including both fieldwork and advanced office work with computer models.
• What career options are available for state hydrologists?
  - Career paths include specialist roles, project management, research, and international assignments.