Environmental engineer

What does an environmental engineer do? – Job tasks and work environment

Environmental engineers work on identifying, investigating, and solving environmental issues across industries, municipalities, consulting firms, and government agencies. Their duties include environmental analyses, preparing environmental reports, evaluating environmental impacts, and advising on environmental technical solutions. They often have responsibilities for complying with legislation, implementing sustainable processes, and leading development projects to reduce environmental impact. The work environment varies between office work, field studies, and visits to facilities, making the profession both diverse and challenging.

Salary development over time

The salary for environmental engineers has shown a clear upward trend over the past three years. In 2022, the average salary was 43,000 SEK per month and increased to 47 200 SEK in 2023, representing an increase of approximately 9.8%. From 2023 to 2024, the salary further rose to 49 400 SEK, an increase of about 4.7%. Overall, this represents a salary increase of over 14% over three years. This development can be explained by increasing demand for environmental expertise in society, as well as stricter environmental legislation and sustainability requirements gaining importance in both public and private sectors. Higher educational requirements and specialization also contribute to the positive salary trend.

Environmental engineer salary – comprehensive overview

• Average salary: 49 400 SEK/month
• Lowest salary: 38,100 SEK/month
• Highest salary: 55,800 SEK/month
• Hourly wage (average): 297 SEK
• Women: 48 700 SEK/month
• Men: 50 400 SEK/month
• Gender pay gap: Women earn 97% of what men do
• Regional differences: Data unavailable for regional variation

Education and qualifications

To work as an environmental engineer, a university or master's degree in environmental engineering, environmental science, or related fields is usually required. The education typically spans 3–5 years and includes both theoretical and practical components in environmental analysis, engineering, and legislation. Many employers also value experience from internships, project work, or trainee programs.

• Formal degree: University or master's in engineering (3–5 years)
• Certifications: Courses in environmental management, environmental legislation, or ISO standards
• Internships/trainee programs: Practical experience in industry or government often advantageous
• Prerequisites: Science or technical background from high school
• Advice for choosing: Select programs focused on environmental engineering or sustainable development

Common benefits and compensations

Environmental engineers are often offered benefits such as wellness allowances, flexible working hours, further training, pension schemes, and sometimes remote work options. Some employers also provide extra vacation days, mobile phones, computers, and opportunities to participate in international environmental projects.

Competition and challenges

The job market for environmental engineers is characterized by balance, where the number of applicants generally matches the number of available positions. According to the Swedish Public Employment Service's forecast, opportunities for employment are considered moderate nationwide, and demand is expected to remain unchanged over the next five years. Challenges in the profession include staying updated on new environmental laws, technological advances, and societal demands. As environmental issues are constantly evolving, environmental engineers need high adaptability and strong analytical skills to handle complex problems and changing regulations.

Tips for aspiring environmental engineers

To succeed as an environmental engineer, combining analytical skills with a genuine commitment to the environment and sustainability is beneficial. Being thorough during education creates a solid foundation for understanding both technical and legal aspects of environmental work. Good communication skills are also valuable, as the profession often involves explaining complex environmental issues to various audiences. Flexibility is important, as tasks can vary significantly between projects and employers. Actively seeking internships or trainee programs provides experience and networks that can be crucial early in your career. Curiosity and a willingness to learn continuously help stay ahead in a rapidly changing industry. Lastly, teamwork skills are central, as many projects are conducted in interdisciplinary teams.

Key facts about Environmental Engineers

• Education level: University or master's degree (3–5 years)
• Work environment: Varies between office, field studies, and site visits
• Typical work style: Project-based teamwork
• Demand: Moderate opportunities (143 available jobs)
• Special skills: Environmental legislation, environmental technology, environmental analysis

Career paths and future outlook

After 3–5 years in the profession, an environmental engineer can advance to roles such as project manager, environmental consultant, environmental coordinator, or specialist in areas like environmental certification and sustainability. Opportunities also exist for international work or research and development. According to the Swedish Public Employment Service's occupational forecast, demand is expected to remain unchanged over the next five years, with a balanced recruitment situation and moderate employment opportunities. With 143 available jobs, prospects are good for those with the right education and skills, although competition for attractive positions can be high.

Frequently asked questions about Environmental Engineers

• What does an Environmental Engineer earn?
  - The average salary is 49 400 SEK per month, with variations depending on experience, sector, and education.
• What are the gender differences in salaries?
  - Women earn an average of 48 700 SEK and men 50 400 SEK, which means women earn approximately 97% of men's salaries.
• What education is needed to become an Environmental Engineer?
  - Usually, a university or master's degree in environmental engineering, environmental science, or similar fields is required.
• Are there many job openings for environmental engineers?
  - Yes, there are 143 available jobs in the profession of specialists in environmental protection and environmental technology.
• What are the future prospects for environmental engineers?
  - The forecast indicates demand will remain unchanged over the next five years, with moderate employment opportunities.
• What affects the salary of an environmental engineer?
  - Factors include education level, experience, sector (private/public), gender, and geographic location.
• What tasks does an environmental engineer perform?
  - Tasks include environmental analyses, reporting, advising, and developing environmental technical solutions.