Researcher, cell and molecular biology

What does a researcher in cell and molecular biology do? – Tasks and work environment

A researcher in cell and molecular biology investigates and maps the smallest building blocks of life, such as cells, genes, and proteins. Tasks often include laboratory experiments, analysis of biological samples, interpretation of advanced data, and development of new methods to understand the functions of cells and molecules. The research can range from fundamental biological processes to the development of new medicines or biotechnological applications. The daily work environment is mainly laboratory-based, where safety routines and meticulous documentation are central. Collaboration with other researchers, doctoral students, and technicians is common, as well as participation in international projects and conferences.

Salary development over time

Salaries for researchers in cell and molecular biology have shown positive growth over the past three years. In 2022, the average salary was 44,700 SEK per month, which increased to 46 700 SEK in 2023. In 2024, the average salary has risen further to 49 100 SEK, corresponding to an increase of approximately 9.8% over the period. This rise can largely be explained by increased demand for specialist skills in modern biotechnology and medical research, as well as generally high educational requirements in the profession. Despite this increase, there are still clear gender differences, with women earning on average 89% of men's salaries. The salary development reflects both increased interest in the research area and a competitive job market, especially within private research institutes and the pharmaceutical industry.

Researcher in cell and molecular biology salary – complete overview

• Average salary: 49 100 SEK/month
• Lowest salary: 41,600 SEK/month (woman, public sector)
• Highest salary: 52,100 SEK/month (man, various sectors)
• Hourly wage (average): 295 SEK
• Women earn: 46 400 SEK/month (89% of men's salary)
• Men earn: 52,100 SEK/month

Education and qualifications

A researcher in cell and molecular biology generally has a long and specialized educational background. The path to the profession usually involves university studies in biology, biochemistry, or related fields, followed by doctoral studies and sometimes postdoctoral work. Practical laboratory experience, the ability to work with advanced equipment, and knowledge of modern analytical methods are crucial for success in the field.

• Master’s or magister’s degree: 5 years in biology, biomedicine, or biochemistry
• Doctorate (PhD): 3–5 years, often a requirement for qualified research positions
• Internships and laboratory work: Mandatory during education
• Courses in bioinformatics and statistics: Meritorious for modern research projects
• International experience: Postdoctoral studies or exchanges provide competitive advantages

Common benefits and compensations

Researchers in cell and molecular biology are often offered benefits such as occupational pension, wellness allowance, flexible working hours, and paid further education. In academia, research grants and scholarships may also be available, while private employers sometimes offer bonuses or extra vacation days. Access to advanced laboratory equipment and opportunities to participate in international conferences are also common features.

Competition and challenges

The competition for research positions in cell and molecular biology is generally high, especially for permanent academic roles. Many doctoral candidates and postdoctoral researchers compete for a limited number of positions, making credentials such as publications, experience with research funding applications, and international networks important. Uncertain funding and reliance on research grants are challenges for many, and the job market can vary between regions and sectors. The private sector and pharmaceutical industry often offer better conditions but may require broader technical skills and project management experience.

Tips for those who want to become researchers in cell and molecular biology

To succeed as a researcher in cell and molecular biology, it is good to combine analytical skills with a strong curiosity and perseverance. Engaging early in laboratory work, such as through summer jobs or internships, provides valuable experience and insight into the profession’s daily life. It is important to be meticulous and systematic, as experiments and analyses often require precision and patience. Building a network, both nationally and internationally, facilitates future collaborations and career opportunities. Good communication skills help in presenting research results and collaborating with colleagues. Finally, being flexible and able to quickly adapt to new techniques and research questions is an advantage, as the field is constantly evolving.

Key facts about researchers in cell and molecular biology

• Educational level: Doctorate (PhD) is common
• Work environment: Laboratory-based, often at universities or research institutes
• Gender salary gap: Women earn 89% of what men do
• Job market: High competition, 143 available jobs in the profession
• International work: Common collaborations across borders

Career paths and future prospects

After three to five years in the profession, a researcher in cell and molecular biology can advance to leading roles such as project manager, research director, or specialist in the pharmaceutical and biotech industry. Other possible career paths include positions as university lecturer or research coordinator. According to the latest forecast from the Employment Service, there is no precise assessment of future prospects for this profession due to limited data. However, employment data indicates that there are currently 143 available jobs in cell and molecular biology, suggesting some demand. Opportunities to work internationally or within the rapidly growing biotech sector are good, especially for those with experience in advanced analytical methods and project management.

Common questions about researchers in cell and molecular biology

• What does a researcher in cell and molecular biology earn?
  - The average salary is 49 100 SEK per month, with variations depending on experience, gender, and sector.
• What education is required to become a researcher in cell and molecular biology?
  - Usually a master's or magister's degree followed by a PhD in a relevant field.
• Are there salary differences between men and women?
  - Yes, women earn on average 89% of what men do in the profession.
• What is the job market like for researchers in cell and molecular biology?
  - The job market is competitive, with currently 143 available jobs in the profession.
• Which workplaces are most common for researchers in cell and molecular biology?
  - Universities, research institutes, pharmaceutical companies, and biotech firms are the most common employers.
• What personal qualities are important in the profession?
  - Analytical ability, accuracy, perseverance, and good communication skills are central qualities.
• Can one work internationally as a researcher in cell and molecular biology?
  - Yes, international collaborations and exchanges are very common in the field.