Biologist, plant and animal

What does a biologist within plants and animals do – tasks and work environment

Biologists specializing in plants and animals work on investigating, analyzing, and documenting various biological processes in nature. Their tasks include field studies, laboratory analyses, and reporting and data management related to ecosystems, species, and environmental issues. Often, work involves inventorying flora and fauna, environmental monitoring, and assessing biodiversity. The work environment varies depending on assignments but may involve outdoor work in forests, on land, or in water, as well as office or laboratory work. Collaboration often occurs with other natural scientists and authorities, and the profession requires precision, analytical skills, and an interest in scientific questions.

Salary development over time

Salaries for biologists within plants and animals have steadily increased over the past three years. In 2022, the average salary was 37,500 SEK per month, rising to 37 800 SEK in 2023 and further up to 39 200 SEK in 2024. This development corresponds to a total increase of approximately 4.5% over the period. Factors driving this positive trend include increased demand for scientific expertise in environmental and sustainability sectors, as well as growing requirements for specialization and further education. Although salary levels may seem relatively stable compared to some other academic professions, the trend reflects a growing interest and need for biological expertise in urban planning, environmental monitoring, and research.

Biologist, plant- and animal salary – comprehensive overview

• Average salary: 39 200 SEK/month
• Lowest salary: 38,100 SEK/month
• Highest salary: 43,800 SEK/month (men), 42,800 SEK/month (women)
• Hourly wage: 236 SEK/hour
• Gender differences: Women earn 96% of men's salary (men 39 900 SEK, women 38 400 SEK)
• Regional differences: Limited data, but variations may occur depending on labor market and employer

Education and qualifications

To work as a biologist focusing on plants and animals, a university degree in biology is usually required, often at the bachelor’s or master’s level. Specialization in plant and animal biology typically occurs through elective courses, thesis work, or advanced studies within a master’s or doctoral program. Practical experience from fieldwork and laboratory work is highly meritorious, and for some positions, a PhD may be required.

• Bachelor’s degree in biology: 3 years
• Master’s degree in biology: 2 years after bachelor’s
• Research degree/PhD: 4 years after master’s (for research-oriented roles)
• Internship/trainee: Often included in education
• Courses in ecology, zoology, and botany: Common and advantageous
• Prerequisites: Basic eligibility and specific requirements in biology, chemistry, and mathematics at upper secondary level

Common benefits and compensations

Common benefits for biologists within plants and animals include wellness allowances, flexible working hours, and sometimes extra vacation days. Some employers also offer professional development, research funds, or access to laboratory and field equipment. During fieldwork, travel allowances and per diems may be provided, especially for longer assignments outside the regular workplace.

Competition and challenges

Competition for positions as a biologist within plants and animals is often fierce, especially for research-oriented and government roles. Challenges in the profession include insecure project employment, limited career opportunities without further education, and sometimes difficulty securing permanent jobs immediately after graduation. The requirements for specialization and updated knowledge in ecology, conservation, and biotechnology are constantly increasing. Additionally, the job market can vary depending on region and employer, with larger cities and universities often offering more positions. Flexibility and broad competence can therefore be crucial for success in the profession.

Tips for those aspiring to become a biologist within plants and animals

To succeed as a biologist within plants and animals, it’s beneficial to combine curiosity and analytical skills with practical experience from both fieldwork and laboratories. Early internships or summer jobs in nature conservation and environmental analysis provide valuable contacts and insight into industry demands. Attention to detail is crucial in data collection and report writing, while independence and initiative facilitate longer field assignments. It’s also wise to continuously update skills in new methods and digital tools, as developments are rapid. Social skills and teamwork are important, especially when projects are carried out in interdisciplinary teams. Finally, perseverance is key, as the path to a permanent position can be long but often offers great personal and professional fulfillment.

Key facts about Biologist, plants and animals

• Education level: University degree, often master’s or higher
• Work environment: Varies between field, laboratory, and office
• Common employment type: Project employment or permanent position in public or private sector
• Available jobs: 143 advertised positions in 2024
• Gender distribution: Slight salary difference, women earn 96% of what men do

Career paths and future prospects

After three to five years in the profession as a biologist within plants and animals, there are opportunities to advance to more qualified roles such as project manager, researcher, or specialist within environmental consulting firms, authorities, or universities. Specialization in areas like ecology, species inventory, or environmental analysis can open doors to expert roles and international collaborations. According to the Swedish Public Employment Service’s forecast, no specific assessment of future prospects is made due to limited data. However, labor market data indicate that there are 143 open positions, suggesting some demand. Long-term, the need for biological expertise is expected to continue, especially in environmental monitoring, sustainable development, and climate adaptation. Further opportunities may also arise for those pursuing postgraduate studies or broadening their skills into related fields such as environmental law or natural resource management.

Common questions about biologists within plants and animals

• What does a biologist specializing in plants and animals earn?
  - The average monthly salary is 39 200 SEK, with an hourly wage of 236 SEK.
• What education is required to become a biologist focusing on plants and animals?
  - Usually, at least a bachelor's degree in biology is necessary, but many also hold a master's or doctoral degree.
• Are there salary differences between men and women?
  - Yes, women earn 96% of what men do in the profession.
• What is the job market like for biologists within plants and animals?
  - There are 143 available jobs, but competition can be fierce depending on specialization and region.
• What are the most common tasks?
  - Common tasks include field studies, species inventories, laboratory analyses, and reporting on biodiversity and ecosystems.
• What is the highest and lowest salary for a biologist specializing in plants and animals?
  - The highest salary is 43,800 SEK (men) and 42,800 SEK (women), and the lowest is 38,100 SEK.
• What personal qualities are important in the profession?
  - Curiosity, attention to detail, independence, and good teamwork skills are particularly valuable.