Guardian

What does a security guard do? – Tasks and work environment

A security guard works to prevent crime, maintain order, and protect property and people. Tasks vary depending on the assignment and workplace but can include patrols, stationary guarding, alarm response, and personal protection. Many security guards work in shifts during evenings, nights, and weekends, which can be physically and mentally demanding. The profession requires high attention, a professional attitude, and the ability to act calmly under pressure. Regardless of the workplace, safety and security are always the focus for a security guard.

Salary development over time

The salary for security guards has steadily increased over the past three years. In 2022, the average salary was 31,900 kronor per month, rising to 32 800 kronor in 2023. The latest data for 2024 shows an average salary of 34 300 kronor per month. This represents a total salary increase of approximately 7.5 % over the three-year period, with the largest raise between 2023 and 2024. The development is linked to increased demand for security services and a greater need for trained security personnel, strengthening the profession’s bargaining position in the labor market. Collective bargaining negotiations and work environment factors have also contributed to the positive salary trend.

Security guard salary – full overview

• Average salary: 34 300 kr/month
• Lowest salary: 33,200 kr/month (female, regional sector, 3-year high school education)
• Highest salary: 37,600 kr/month (female, public sector, pre-high school education)
• Hourly wage: 206 kr
• Women earn: 33 500 kr (97% of men's salary)
• Men earn: 34 600 kr
• Regional differences: Salaries vary slightly between sectors and regions.

Education and qualifications

To work as a security guard, formal security guard training authorized by the County Administrative Board is required. The training is both theoretical and practical, covering legislation, conflict management, and security procedures. Many employers also require a criminal record extract and good Swedish language skills. There are also opportunities for further training and specialization within various security fields.

• Basic training: Authorized security guard training (VU1 and VU2), approximately 3–6 weeks in total
Certifications: Approval from the County Administrative Board and a cleared criminal record
• Practical training: Practical components and on-the-job training included
• Prerequisites: Minimum 18 years old, a completed high school education is advantageous
• Further training: Opportunities for specialization in areas such as dog handling, personal protection, or alarm central

Common benefits and compensations

Security guards are often covered by collective agreements that provide overtime pay for evening and night work, overtime compensation, and pension contributions. Many employers also offer wellness allowances, work clothing, and sometimes access to occupational health services. Other common benefits include training opportunities and sometimes bonuses for special assignments or long-term employment.

Competition and challenges

The job market for security guards is characterized by high demand and relatively good employment opportunities, but paradoxically, some employers struggle to recruit while some guards choose to leave the profession. Competition for the most attractive positions, such as personal protection or specialized security tasks, can be intense. Challenges in the profession include irregular working hours, physically demanding environments, and sometimes psychologically stressful situations. The ability to handle stress, conflicts, and make quick decisions is crucial for success and satisfaction in the role.

Tips for those who want to become security guards

To succeed as a security guard, it is beneficial to have high stress tolerance and the ability to stay calm in pressured situations, as unexpected events can often occur. Precision is important, especially when following security routines and reporting incidents accurately. Good communication skills facilitate contact with colleagues and the public, contributing to a professional attitude. Flexibility is also an asset, as tasks can vary greatly from day to day and sometimes require quick adjustments. Being service-minded helps in assignments where safety and customer contact are prioritized. Finally, good physical fitness is advantageous, as the work often involves long shifts, heavy lifting, or a lot of movement.

Key facts about Security Guards

• Education level: Basic security guard training (VU1 and VU2), approx. 3–6 weeks
• Work environment: Shift work, often evenings, nights, and weekends
• Demand: Great opportunities for jobs, 191 vacant positions nationwide
• Gender distribution: Women earn 97 % of what men do
• Occupational group: Security guards and order officers

Career paths and future prospects

After three to five years as a security guard, there are opportunities to advance to roles such as supervisor, team leader, instructor, or specialize in areas like personal protection, alarm central, or dog handling. Some choose to further their education to become order officers or apply to the police. According to the Swedish Public Employment Service's forecast, the prospects for employment remain strong, although demand nationwide is expected to stay unchanged over the next five years. The profession is also characterized by recruitment difficulties and relatively high turnover, which provides good chances for new applicants to establish themselves in the industry.

Frequently asked questions about Security Guards

• What does a security guard earn per month?
  - The average salary for a security guard is 34 300 kronor per month.
• What education is required to become a security guard?
  - Basic security guard training (VU1 and VU2) and approval from the County Administrative Board are required.
• Are there salary differences between men and women?
  - Yes, women earn on average 33 500 kronor while men earn 34 600 kronor, which means women earn 97 % of men's salaries.
• What are the future prospects for security guards?
  - The forecast shows great opportunities for employment, with demand remaining unchanged over the next five years.
• What are the working hours for a security guard?
  - Security guards often work shifts, including evenings, nights, and weekends.
• Can I further my education as a security guard?
  - Yes, there are opportunities for further training and specialization within areas such as dog handling or alarm central.
• What is the average hourly wage for a security guard?
  - The hourly wage is approximately 206 kronor on average.