Pilot

What does a pilot do? – Tasks and work environment

A pilot is responsible for operating aircraft safely and efficiently, whether it involves passenger or cargo flights. Tasks include planning flight routes, checking weather conditions, reviewing safety procedures, and collaborating with cabin crew and air traffic controllers. Pilots also perform extensive pre-, during, and post-flight checks on the aircraft and hold ultimate responsibility for onboard safety. The work environment is dynamic and may involve long shifts, working at odd hours, and periods of intense focus, often in a cramped cockpit with advanced technical equipment.

Salary development over time

The salary trend for pilots has shown a downward pattern over the past three years. In 2022, the average salary was 74,400 kronor per month, followed by 71 200 kronor in 2023 and 69 800 kronor in 2024. This represents a decrease of approximately 6.2 % during the period. The decline can partly be explained by changes in the aviation industry, where pandemic effects and increased focus on cost efficiency have influenced salary levels. Meanwhile, the recovery in air traffic demand has been slow, leading to increased competition for jobs and a more cautious salary development. Despite this, pilot salaries remain at a very high level compared to many other transport sector professions.

Pilot salary – comprehensive overview

• Average salary: 69 800 kr/month
• Lowest salary: 53,200 kr/month (female, public sector, post-secondary education shorter than 3 years)
• Highest salary: 87,500 kr/month (male, public sector, upper secondary education up to 2 years)
• Hourly wage: 420 kr
• Gender differences: Men earn 70 000 kr, highest female salary 74,700 kr, lowest male salary 62,900 kr
• Regional differences: No specific data

Education and qualifications

The path to becoming a pilot requires comprehensive education and several formal certifications. The training often begins at the high school level with a science or technical focus, followed by specialized pilot training that includes both theory and practical flying. To work as a commercial pilot, medical tests, security checks, and ongoing retraining are also required to maintain certification.

• Commercial pilot training: 18–24 months, often through approved flight schools
• Flight certificates: CPL (Commercial Pilot License), ATPL (Airline Transport Pilot License)
• Practical training: Flight hours under supervision, simulator training
• Medical requirements: Approved medical class 1 examination
• Prerequisites: Complete high school diplomas, often including mathematics and physics
• Continuing education: Regular tests and training throughout the career

Common benefits and compensations

Pilots are often offered a range of benefits beyond base salary, such as per diems for overnight stays, access to staff tickets, pension contributions, and comprehensive insurance solutions. Overtime pay and compensation for unsociable hours and work clothing are common. Some employers also provide wellness allowances and opportunities for further training.

Competition and challenges

Competition for pilot jobs can be fierce, especially during economic downturns or when the aviation industry is affected by global events. Training places are limited, and admission requirements are high, making the selection process demanding. The profession requires continuous skills development, medical fitness, and the ability to handle stressful situations. Additionally, the job involves irregular hours and periods away from home, which can challenge work-life balance. Despite these challenges, many are attracted to the profession by the responsibility, variety, and international career opportunities.

Tips for aspiring pilots

To succeed as a pilot, it’s important to have strong analytical skills and a high sense of responsibility, as every decision in the cockpit can be critical for safety. Being stress-resistant and able to stay calm under pressure is essential for handling unexpected situations during flights. Good teamwork and communication skills are vital, as pilots constantly work in teams and must collaborate effectively with colleagues and air traffic controllers. Precision in preparations and reviews contributes to safety and problem-solving. It is also valuable to have a habit of continuous learning, as technology and regulations in aviation are constantly evolving. Establishing good study routines early and prioritizing subjects like mathematics and physics can facilitate admission to pilot training. Finally, physical and mental well-being are crucial to meet the demands of the profession.

Key facts about Pilot

• Education level: Commercial pilot training (18–24 months) + certificates
• Work environment: Cockpit, often at irregular hours and with high responsibility
• Demand: 412 available jobs in the profession (May 2024)
• Special requirements: Approved medical class 1 examination

Career paths and future prospects

After three to five years in the profession, pilots can advance to captain, instructor, or examiner roles within airlines. Opportunities also exist to specialize in different aircraft types or transition to other roles within the aviation industry, such as safety expert or air traffic controller. The future outlook is difficult to assess according to the latest data from the Swedish Public Employment Service, as there is insufficient data for a definitive evaluation. However, the number of available jobs indicates a certain demand, although competition may vary over time. Industry development is heavily influenced by economic cycles, technological advances, and changing travel habits, making flexibility and ongoing training important factors for long-term career development.

Frequently asked questions about Pilot

• What is the average salary of a pilot?
  - A pilot has an average monthly salary of 69 800 kronor.
• How do salary differences between men and women look?
  - Men earn an average of 70 000 kronor, while the highest female salary is 74,700 kronor and the lowest 53,200 kronor.
• What education is required to become a pilot?
  - A commercial pilot training of 18–24 months and flight certificates (CPL/ATPL) are required.
• How many pilot job openings are available?
  - There are 412 available jobs in the pilot profession and others in May 2024.
• What is the work environment like for pilots?
  - Pilots work in the cockpit, often at irregular hours and with high safety responsibilities.
• How has pilot salary developed in recent years?
  - Pilot salary has decreased from 74,400 kr/month in 2022 to 69 800 kr/month in 2024.
• What personal qualities are important for pilots?
  - Responsibility, stress tolerance, teamwork skills, and accuracy are key qualities.