Marine Archaeologist

What does a marine archaeologist do? – Tasks and work environment

A marine archaeologist works on investigating and documenting archaeological remains and objects beneath the water surface, such as shipwrecks, harbor structures, and prehistoric settlements. Tasks include diving, sampling, photogrammetry, as well as analysis and interpretation of finds to tell about human history in marine environments. Marine archaeologists often work in project teams with other specialists and use advanced technology such as sonar, underwater cameras, and GIS systems. The work environment is varied and can range from fieldwork in challenging water conditions to analysis work at offices or laboratories.

Salary development over time

Salaries for marine archaeologists have shown a positive trend in recent years. In 2022, the average salary was 43,000 SEK per month, increasing to 43 300 SEK in 2023 and reaching 46 000 SEK in 2024. This represents an increase of approximately 7% over three years, which is slightly higher than the average salary growth in many other humanities professions. Factors driving this increase include rising demand for specialist skills, technological development in the field, and growing interest in cultural heritage preservation linked to major infrastructure projects. Regional projects and government initiatives have also contributed to higher salary levels in certain areas.

Marine Archaeologist salary – complete overview

• Average salary: 46 000 SEK/month
• Lowest salary: 41,100 SEK/month (men), 42,000 SEK/month (women)
• Highest salary: 52,100 SEK/month (men), 50,700 SEK/month (women)
• Hourly wage (average): 277 SEK
• Gender pay gap: Women earn 97% of men's salary (45 300 SEK vs 46 600 SEK)
• Regional differences: Salary variations occur depending on project scope and employer, but detailed statistics are lacking for specific regions.

Education and qualifications

To work as a marine archaeologist, a university degree in archaeology with a focus on marine archaeology or underwater archaeology is usually required. The education combines theoretical studies with practical components, where a diving certificate and experience with underwater work are often prerequisites. Fieldwork and internships are central to developing the skills needed in the profession.

• Formal degree: Bachelor's or master's degree in archaeology (3–5 years), preferably with a marine focus
• Diving certification: Usually PADI or equivalent, sometimes advanced diving courses
• Internships: Field internships or trainee positions at museums, universities, or government agencies
• Technical courses: Training in sonar, GIS, and underwater documentation is advantageous
• Prerequisites: Basic university eligibility and swimming proficiency

Common benefits and compensations

Marine archaeologists are often offered perks such as wellness allowances, extra vacation days during fieldwork, compensation for unsociable hours, and sometimes access to specialized equipment and training. Travel and per diems may be included for longer assignments, especially in international projects or remote locations.

Competition and challenges

The competition for positions as a marine archaeologist is relatively high, as the number of qualified individuals exceeds available jobs in the field. Projects are often project-based and dependent on external funding, which can create employment uncertainties. Challenges also include difficult working conditions underwater and requirements for technical expertise in both archaeology and diving. However, there are opportunities for specialization and further training in areas such as digital documentation or marine environmental conservation, which can enhance employability.

Tips for aspiring marine archaeologists

To succeed as a marine archaeologist, it is beneficial to be both resilient and curious, as the job often involves long field days and unexpected challenges underwater. An analytical mind is important for interpreting finds and understanding historical contexts, while technical skills are needed to operate advanced equipment and diving gear. Building a network through volunteering, internships, or international collaborations provides valuable experience and can open doors to new projects. Good physical health facilitates demanding work conditions, and teamwork skills are essential since work is often conducted in teams. Continuously developing skills through courses and staying updated on new methods enhances chances of employment and career growth.

Key facts about Marine Archaeologists

• Educational level: Bachelor's or master's degree in archaeology (3–5 years)
• Work environment: Field-based, often underwater, with advanced technical equipment
• Typical employment: Project-based or permanent positions at government agencies/museums
• Demand: 758 available jobs nationwide
• Special skills: Diving and digital documentation

Career paths and future outlook

After three to five years in the profession, a marine archaeologist can advance to project manager, specialist in marine documentation, or become a consultant for major infrastructure projects. Some pursue doctoral studies and work in academia, while others work on cultural heritage issues for government agencies or international organizations. The Employment Service's forecasts indicate stable demand, although competition for the most attractive positions remains high. Technological development and increased environmental requirements mean that specialists with experience in new documentation techniques and environmental analysis are becoming increasingly sought after.

Frequently asked questions about Marine Archaeology

• What does a Marine Archaeologist earn?
  - The average salary is 46 000 SEK per month, with variations depending on experience and employer.
• How does one become a Marine Archaeologist?
  - An academic degree in archaeology with a focus on marine archaeology and a diving certificate are usually required.
• Are there salary differences between men and women?
  - Yes, women earn on average 97% of men's salaries in the profession.
• Which employers hire marine archaeologists?
  - Common employers include museums, universities, government agencies, and consultancy firms within cultural heritage.
• What are the future prospects?
  - Demand is stable with 758 available jobs nationwide in the profession.
• What is the highest and lowest salary in the profession?
  - The highest salary is 52,100 SEK (men) and 50,700 SEK (women); the lowest salary is 41,100 SEK (men) and 42,000 SEK (women).
• What personal qualities are important?
  - Endurance, curiosity, analytical skills, and technical proficiency are highly valued.