Family doctor

What does a general practitioner do? – Tasks and work environment

A general practitioner works as a specialist in general medicine and is often the first contact for patients in primary care. Tasks include diagnosing, treating, and preventing illnesses in patients of all ages. A large part of the work involves following up on chronic conditions, issuing referrals to specialist care, and providing support on lifestyle issues. GPs are also responsible for coordinating efforts with other healthcare professionals. The work environment is typically clinic- or reception-based, with a fast pace and a strong focus on patient contact and continuity in the care relationship.

Salary development over time

The salary development for general practitioners has been clearly positive in recent years. In 2022, the average salary was 86,400 SEK per month, which increased to 92 200 SEK in 2023. During 2024, the salary has continued to rise and now stands at 93 600 SEK, representing a total increase of about 8.3 % over three years. This growth reflects a continued high demand for specialist doctors in primary care, as well as an increased focus on retaining and attracting talent in the profession. Salary development is also influenced by the shortage of experienced general practitioners and the increasing complexity of work tasks, which drives up wages further. Regional variations exist, with some areas offering higher compensation to offset recruitment difficulties.

GP salary – complete overview

• Average salary: 93 600 SEK/month
• Lowest salary: 84,600 SEK/month
• Highest salary: 110,600 SEK/month
• Hourly wage (average): 563 SEK
• Women: 92 900 SEK/month (98 % of men's salary)
• Men: 94 300 SEK/month
• Regional differences: Some variation depending on region and recruitment situation

Education and qualifications

To work as a general practitioner, a lengthy educational path is required, with a medical degree and specialist competence in general medicine being fundamental requirements. After completing basic medical training, completion of internship (AT) and specialist training (ST) in general medicine are necessary. Additionally, continuous professional development and updating of medical knowledge are required.

• Medical education: 6 years (university)
• Internship (AT): approx. 1.5–2 years
• Specialist training (ST) in general medicine: approx. 5 years
• Licensing: The National Board of Health and Welfare issues the medical license
• Continuing education: Ongoing courses and skills development

Common benefits and compensations

In addition to the base salary, general practitioners often receive benefits such as occupational pension, wellness allowance, paid training days, and sometimes extra vacation days. Many employers also provide compensation for on-call and standby duties, as well as opportunities for professional development and supervision. In some regions, relocation allowances or recruitment bonuses are offered to attract new doctors to areas with particular needs.

Challenges and competition

The profession as a general practitioner is characterized by a strong labor market, but also significant challenges. Recruitment is strained, especially in rural areas where competition for experienced doctors is high. The workload can be intense, and the demands for medical breadth and updated knowledge are high. At the same time, the increasing complexity of patient needs requires flexibility and good teamwork skills. Despite this, unemployment is low, and prospects for future employment are considered very good.

Tips for those who want to become a general practitioner

To succeed as a general practitioner, it is good to combine analytical ability with a genuine interest in people and medicine. Good communication skills are crucial, as clear dialogue with patients and colleagues is a central part of the work. Being organized facilitates managing many simultaneous patient cases and administrative tasks. Flexibility and the ability to quickly adapt to new situations are highly valued, as is patience when following patients over time. A strong commitment to continuous learning helps stay updated on medical advances. Showing empathy during patient encounters builds trust and improves care quality, while the ability to make quick, well-founded decisions often becomes critical in emergency situations.

Key facts about General Practitioners

• Education level: Licensed doctor with specialist competence (at least 12 years total)
• Work environment: Clinic- or reception-based with high patient flow
• Demand: Very high, especially outside major cities
• Work form: Full-time, sometimes on-call and standby
• Common employers: Regions, private health centers, government agencies

Career paths and future prospects

After three to five years as a general practitioner, opportunities open to advance to medical responsible doctor, operations manager, or supervisor for new colleagues. There is also the possibility to specialize further in specific patient groups or participate in development projects and research. According to the Swedish Public Employment Service's forecasts, demand for specialist doctors in general medicine is expected to increase further over the next five years, with great opportunities for employment nationwide. Despite recruitment difficulties and high workload, good career prospects remain, especially for those flexible regarding work location and eager to contribute to primary care development.

Frequently asked questions about General Practitioners

• What does a general practitioner earn?
  - The average salary for a general practitioner is 93 600 SEK per month, with variation depending on experience and region.
• How long is the training to become a general practitioner?
  - The path to becoming a general practitioner takes at least 12 years, including basic education, internship, and specialist training.
• Are there salary differences between men and women?
  - Yes, women earn approximately 98 % of what men do in the profession.
• What is the job market like for general practitioners?
  - Demand is very high, with 375 job openings within the profession right now.
• Who are the most common employers?
  - Regions, private health centers, and government agencies are the most common employers for general practitioners.
• What personal qualities are important?
  - Empathy, stress tolerance, and good communication skills are especially important for general practitioners.