Film technicians, film and TV

What does a film technician do in film and TV? – Tasks and work environment

A film technician in film and TV is responsible for the technical work during the production of films, TV programs, or other moving media. Tasks include handling camera equipment, sound and lighting setup, image mixing, and technical troubleshooting during filming and broadcasting. Film technicians work closely with directors, cinematographers, and other production staff to ensure high standards of picture and sound quality. The work is often performed in studio environments, on filming locations, or in broadcast vans, where the pace can be fast and working hours long and irregular.

Salary development over time

Over the past three years, film technicians within film and TV have experienced steady salary increases. In 2022, the average salary was 37,400 SEK per month, which increased to 39 700 SEK in 2023. In 2024, the average salary has reached 41 700 SEK, representing a total increase of approximately 11.5% over the period. Salary development has been driven by increased demand for technical skills in moving media, alongside industry digitization that has raised requirements for education and experience. Competition in the job market and the availability of project-based employment have also influenced salary levels, with some regional and company variations.

Film technician, film and TV salary – comprehensive overview

• Average salary: 41 700 SEK/month
• Lowest salary: 35,200 SEK/month (female, private worker, post-secondary education 3+ years)
• Highest salary: 47,200 SEK/month (male, private employee, unspecified education)
• Hourly rate: 251 SEK/hour
• Gender differences: Men earn 44 700 SEK, women 37 800 SEK (85% of men's salary)
• Regional differences: Data on regional variation is limited, but salary levels tend to be higher in metropolitan regions where larger productions are carried out.

Education and qualifications

To work as a film technician in film and TV, a post-secondary education in film production, media technology, or equivalent technical field is usually required. Practical experience is highly valued, and many start their careers through internships or as assistants to build technical skills and industry contacts. Specialized courses in sound, lighting, and image technology are advantageous, and further training in new digital tools and methods is often necessary.

• Post-secondary education: YH training or university education in film, TV, or media technology (2–3 years)
• Certifications/courses: Specialized courses in sound engineering, lighting, and image mixing
• Internship/trainee: Internships or trainee positions at production companies
• Prerequisites: Basic technical understanding and interest in film production
• Self-study/online: Opportunities for self-study and online courses in new digital tools

Common benefits and compensations

Common benefits for film technicians in film and TV include compensation for unsociable hours, per diems for work at other locations, and opportunities for further training and certification. Many employers also offer wellness allowances and collective insurance schemes. For longer projects, meal allowances and travel reimbursements may also be provided, especially when filming outside the regular workplace.

Competition and challenges

The competition for jobs as a film technician in film and TV is intense, especially in larger cities where many productions are concentrated. The industry is characterized by project-based employment and freelancing, which can lead to significant fluctuations in workload throughout the year. Technological changes and new production methods demand continuous skill development. Long and irregular working hours can be challenging, and the physical work environment can sometimes be demanding, involving heavy lifting and quick adjustments. Building a strong network is crucial to increase chances of new assignments and long-term employment.

Tips for those aspiring to become a film technician in film and TV

To succeed as a film technician in film and TV, it is important to have both technical interest and strong problem-solving skills, as quick decisions are often required during technical challenges on set. Precision and attention to detail are essential to deliver high-quality picture and sound. Flexibility and resilience under stress are also important, as working hours can be irregular and the pace fast. A strong interest in teamwork and communication facilitates collaboration with directors and other technicians. Engagement with industry organizations and participation in networking events can provide valuable contacts. Continuously updating skills and staying informed about technological developments enhances competitiveness. Finally, creativity and an eye for visual storytelling are advantageous even in a technical role.

Key facts about film technicians in film and TV

• Education level: Post-secondary education (YH/higher education, 2–3 years)
• Work type: Project-based and freelance, often temporary employment
• Work environment: Studio, filming location, or broadcast van with high pace
• Demand: 620 available jobs within the profession of image and broadcasting technicians
• Gender differences: Women earn 85% of men's salaries

Career paths and future outlook

After three to five years in the profession, many film technicians develop specialized skills in areas such as sound engineering, image mixing, or lighting, and can take on roles as technical managers or team leaders. Some continue towards roles like production manager or technical director at larger companies. The Swedish Public Employment Service does not provide specific forecasts for film technicians but notes that there are 620 available jobs in the profession of image and broadcasting technicians. Rapid technological development and digitization are expected to create new opportunities, but competition for the most attractive positions remains high. Growth in streaming services and increased production volume offer good prospects for those who are flexible and possess broad technical knowledge.

Frequently asked questions about film technicians in film and TV

• What does a film technician earn in film and TV?
  - A film technician in film and TV has an average salary of 41 700 SEK per month.
• What are the gender differences in salary for film technicians, film and TV?
  - Men earn on average 44 700 SEK, women 37 800 SEK, which means women earn approximately 85% of men's salaries.
• What education is required to become a film technician in film and TV?
  - Post-secondary education in film, TV, or media technology (2–3 years) is recommended, often supplemented with internships and specialized courses.
• Are there many job openings for film technicians?
  - Currently, there are 620 available jobs within the profession of image and broadcasting technicians.
• What are the career paths for film technicians?
  - After a few years, film technicians can advance to roles such as technical manager, team leader, or production manager within larger productions.
• What is the work environment like for film technicians?
  - The work environment is dynamic and can include studios, filming locations, or broadcast vans, often with high pace and irregular hours.
• What is the highest and lowest salary for film technicians?
  - The highest salary is 47,200 SEK (male, private employee), the lowest is 35,200 SEK (female, private worker).