Master of Science in Engineering, construction

What does a civil engineer in construction do? – Tasks and work environment

A civil engineer in construction works on planning, leading, and developing construction projects ranging from residential buildings to infrastructure and facilities. The role often involves responsibility for design, structural work, and project management, combining technical solutions with economic and environmental sustainability. The work environment varies and includes both office work with drawings and calculations, as well as visits to construction sites for follow-up and coordination. The role requires strong teamwork skills and an analytical approach, especially at the intersection of technology, regulatory requirements, and client needs.

Salary development over time

The salary for civil engineers in construction has developed positively in recent years. In 2022, the average salary was 50,200 SEK per month, increasing to 52 500 SEK in 2023 and further to 53 800 SEK in 2024. This represents a total increase of approximately 7.2% over three years. The salary increase reflects a continued high demand for expertise in construction technology and project management, especially as technological development and automation become increasingly important in the industry. The balance in the labor market and increased investment in the construction sector have contributed to stable and rising wages. At the same time, employers in both private and public sectors continue to compete for experienced civil engineers, further driving up salaries.

Civil engineer in construction – complete overview

• Average salary: 53 800 SEK/month
• Lowest salary: 49,700 SEK/month (female, private sector, 3-year high school education)
• Highest salary: 61,100 SEK/month (male, private sector, highest 2-year high school education)
• Hourly wage (average): 324 SEK
• Gender pay gap: Women earn 93% of what men do (men: 54 700 SEK, women: 51 000 SEK)
• Regional differences: Salary levels may vary depending on the region, with higher salaries in metropolitan and growth areas.

Education and qualifications

To work as a civil engineer in construction, a master's degree in construction engineering or a related field is usually required, involving at least five years of university studies. The education combines technical subjects, project management, and often practical training. Certifications and courses in project management or environmental construction can be advantageous, as can experience from internships or trainee programs.

• Education: Master's degree, 5 years (300 hp)
• Certifications: Additional courses in project management, environment, or BIM can be beneficial
• Internships/Trainee programs: Common during studies
• Prerequisites: Basic eligibility and specific skills in mathematics, physics, and chemistry
• Tips for choosing: Engagement in student projects and summer internships provide valuable experience

Common benefits and compensations

Civil engineers in construction often have access to benefits such as occupational pension, wellness contributions, flexible working hours, and remote work options. Other common compensations include skills development, bonus programs, and sometimes company cars, especially for those in leadership or project-responsible roles. The extent of benefits varies between employers and sectors, but the industry generally offers good conditions to attract and retain qualified engineers.

Competitions and challenges

The competition for the most attractive positions in the construction sector is intense, especially in metropolitan regions where many major projects are conducted. Challenges include increasing technical complexity, demands for digitalization, and the need to comply with environmental and sustainability regulations. The ability to quickly adapt to new work methods and digital tools is crucial. At the same time, a shortage of experienced civil engineers means recent graduates often have good chances of employment, but those seeking advancement often need to supplement their skills with leadership training and specialist expertise.

Tips for aspiring civil engineers in construction

To succeed as a civil engineer in construction, it is good to be analytical and interested in problem-solving, as projects often require technical calculations and creative solutions. Good teamwork skills are important, since work is done in teams and in close contact with clients and authorities. Being organized and meticulous helps in managing complex projects and large data sets. It is also advantageous to be communicative, especially when technical decisions need to be explained to non-technical stakeholders. Practical experience through summer jobs or internships provides valuable insights and contacts. Staying updated on new technologies and regulations enhances competitiveness. Finally, curiosity and a drive to develop oneself are qualities that facilitate a long-term career in the industry.

Key facts about civil engineers in construction

• Education level: Master's degree, 5 years
• Work environment: Varies between office and construction sites
• Demand: Moderate but increasing according to the Swedish Public Employment Service
• Number of current job openings: 379 available positions within the profession
• Gender distribution: Women earn 93% of men's salaries in the profession

Career paths and future prospects

After three to five years in the profession, many move on to roles such as project manager, technical specialist, or site supervisor in the construction and infrastructure sector. Some choose to deepen their expertise in areas like sustainable building, digital project management, or structural engineering. According to the Swedish Public Employment Service's forecast, the opportunities for work are moderate today but expected to increase over the next five years. The demand is driven by technological development, automation, and increased sustainability requirements in construction projects. Those combining technical expertise with leadership skills have good chances to advance to managerial positions or start their own consultancy. However, competition for the most qualified positions is expected to remain high, especially in metropolitan areas and large infrastructure projects.

Frequently asked questions about civil engineers in construction

• What does a civil engineer in construction earn?
  - The average salary is 53 800 SEK per month, with variations depending on experience, gender, and region.
• What are the salary differences between men and women?
  - Men earn on average 54 700 SEK, women 51 000 SEK; women earn approximately 93% of men's salaries.
• What education is required to become a civil engineer in construction?
  - A master's degree in construction engineering or a related field, involving five years of university studies.
• What is the job market like for civil engineers in construction?
  - Demand is moderate but expected to increase, with good employment opportunities and many available positions.
• Are there regional salary differences?
  - Yes, salaries are generally higher in metropolitan regions and growth areas compared to smaller towns.
• What career paths are available after a few years in the profession?
  - Common career paths include project manager, technical specialist, site supervisor, or starting your own consultancy.