Farm, plant cultivation

What does a farmhand in crop production do? – Tasks and work environment

A farmhand in crop production primarily works with caring for and maintaining crops on farms and plantations. Tasks vary depending on season and crop type, but often include sowing, planting, weed control, watering, harvesting, and basic machinery maintenance. The work is physically demanding and largely outdoors, meaning weather conditions affect both the work environment and working hours. Collaboration with others on the farm is common, but independent responsibility for certain tasks also occurs. The work environment is characterized by long working days during peak season and periods of less work during winter.

Salary development over time

The profession of farmhand in crop production has shown a clear increase in salary over the past three years. In 2022, the average salary was 23,500 SEK per month, which increased to 26 400 SEK in 2023. The latest recorded salary for 2024 shows a further rise to 27 500 SEK, corresponding to a total increase of approximately 17% over three years. This positive trend can be explained by increased demand for labor in agriculture, inflation effects, and heightened competition for seasonal workers. Changes in collective agreements and improved conditions for seasonal employees have also contributed to salary development. Despite this, the salaries remain relatively low compared to other professions, but the trend indicates continued stable growth.

Farmhand, crop production salary – complete overview

• Average salary: 27 500 SEK/month
• Lowest salary: 24,900 SEK/month (public sector, post-secondary education)
• Highest salary: 28,500 SEK/month (regional sector, high school education, man)
• Hourly wage: 165 SEK/hour (based on 166 hours/month)
• Gender differences: Men earn 27 900 SEK/month, women 26,800 SEK/month (women earn 96% of men's salary)
• Regional differences: Highest salaries are found within the regional sector

Education and qualifications

To work as a farmhand in crop production, no formal higher education is usually required, but high school education in natural resource management or agriculture is highly advantageous. Practical experience and interest in everyday farming are highly valued, and many employers appreciate flexibility and willingness to learn new tasks on-site. Some tasks may require specific certifications, such as tractor licenses or machinery certificates.

• High school education: Natural resource management program, 3 years
• Certifications: Tractor license and possibly machinery operation permits
• Internships: On-the-job training during education or summer jobs
• Prerequisites: Physical endurance and interest in outdoor work
• Self-study: Opportunities to learn through online courses in crop production and machinery maintenance

Common benefits and compensations

Benefits for farmhands in crop production often include free or subsidized work clothing, accommodation during the season, meal allowances, and sometimes bonuses for good harvests. The work can also provide access to wellness allowances and insurance through collective agreements. Some employers offer training in machinery operation or further education in cultivation techniques.

Competition and challenges

The job market for farmhands in crop production is characterized by relatively high competition, especially during the low season. During peak season, however, the demand for labor increases significantly, providing more employment opportunities. Challenges in the profession include long workdays, physically demanding tasks, and dependence on weather conditions. Many employers seek personnel with broad practical experience, which can make it harder for newcomers to establish themselves. At the same time, staff turnover is high, opening opportunities for new jobseekers each season. For those who are flexible and willing to travel to different regions, opportunities increase further.

Tips for those who want to become a farmhand in crop production

To succeed as a farmhand in crop production, it is good to be both resilient and flexible. Demonstrating responsibility during stressful periods often builds trust and can lead to greater responsibilities on the farm. A positive attitude and willingness to collaborate facilitate teamwork with colleagues and management, especially during intensive harvest weeks. Actively seeking internships or seasonal jobs to gain experience and build contacts within the industry is recommended. Precision is important when handling machinery and crops, as small mistakes can have significant consequences for the harvest. Being curious and eager to learn new cultivation methods or techniques can give a competitive edge. Lastly, it is important to be prepared to work outdoors in all weather conditions and to appreciate the variation and freedom that the profession offers.

Key facts about farmhand in crop production

• Education level: High school education in natural resource management recommended
• Work environment: Physically demanding outdoor work
• Employment type: Seasonal employment common, but year-round jobs occur
• Demand: Moderate job opportunities according to the Employment Service
• Special skills: Machinery handling and crop management provide advantages

Career paths and future prospects

After three to five years as a farmhand in crop production, there are opportunities to advance to supervisor, machine operator, or take on greater responsibility for specific crop areas. Some choose to further their education in agricultural management or crop consulting. According to the Employment Service's forecasts for the group including berry pickers and planters, where farmhands in crop production are included, the labor market is balanced with moderate job opportunities. Demand is expected to remain unchanged over five years, and currently, there are 360 job openings nationwide. For those wishing to broaden their skills, related careers such as machine operators, greenhouse workers, or gardening workers are potential pathways.

Frequently asked questions about farmhand in crop production

• What does a farmhand in crop production earn?
  - The average salary is 27 500 SEK per month, but variations occur depending on experience, region, and sector.
• Are there differences in salary between men and women?
  - Yes, men earn an average of 27 900 SEK while women earn 26,800 SEK, which corresponds to 96% of men's salary.
• How much does a part-time farmhand in crop production earn?
  - The hourly wage is on average 165 SEK based on 166 working hours per month.
• What education is required to become a farmhand in crop production?
  - High school education in natural resource management is recommended, but practical experience is often more important than formal education.
• What are the future prospects for the profession?
  - The Employment Service estimates that job opportunities are moderate and demand is expected to remain unchanged over the next five years.
• What tasks does a farmhand in crop production perform?
  - Tasks include sowing, planting, harvesting, weed control, and machinery maintenance.
• Are there regional salary differences?
  - Yes, the highest salaries are found within the regional sector, while the lowest are in the public sector.