Machinist, dig

What does an excavator operator do – tasks and work environment

An excavator operator mainly works with operating and managing excavators during various types of construction work, such as digging, land preparation, pipeline installation, and infrastructure construction. The tasks often include preparing the work site, reading blueprints, ensuring machine functionality, and performing precision work in collaboration with other trades at construction sites. The environment is varied and can involve outdoor work in different weather conditions, sometimes in confined or hard-to-reach areas. Safety and accuracy are central to the work, as the machines are powerful and the work requires great concentration and a sense of responsibility.

Salary development over time

The salary for excavator operators has shown a steady positive trend over the past three years. In 2022, the average salary was 34,700 SEK per month, increasing to 34 900 SEK in 2023 and further to 35 600 SEK in 2024. This corresponds to a total increase of approximately 2.6% during the period. The salary increase can largely be explained by the continued demand for qualified operators in the construction and civil engineering sector, as well as an overall wage development in the industry. Despite the moderate increase, the salary level remains competitive compared to other trades within construction and civil engineering, reflecting the responsibility and knowledge required to work safely and efficiently as an excavator operator.

Excavator operator salary – complete overview

• Average salary: 35 600 SEK/month
• Lowest salary: 33,100 SEK/month (man, private employee, post-secondary education 3 years or more)
• Highest salary: 37,400 SEK/month (woman, regional sector, high school education up to 2 years)
• Hourly wage (average): 214 SEK
• Gender differences: Women earn 99% of what men do (35 200 SEK/month compared to 35 600 SEK/month)
• Regional differences: Highest salaries are in the regional sector, lowest in the private sector

Education and qualifications

To work as an excavator operator, a high school education with a focus on construction and civil engineering vehicles is usually required, complemented by a vocational certificate for excavators. Practical experience is highly valuable and often a requirement for employment. The educational path can vary but combines theoretical studies with extensive practical training, with a focus on safety and machine knowledge.

• High school education: Construction and civil engineering program, specialization in construction vehicles (approx. 3 years)
• Certifications: Vocational certificate via TYA or equivalent industry organization
• Practical training: Extensive internship/trainee period during education is required
• Prerequisites: Basic eligibility for high school
• Additional courses: Safety training, machine-specific certifications

Common benefits and compensations

Many excavator operators have access to collective agreement benefits such as occupational pension, insurance in case of illness and accidents, and wellness allowances. Overtime pay is common for work during inconvenient hours, as well as travel allowances and per diems when working in other locations. Some employers also provide work clothing and further training as part of employment.

Competition and challenges

The job market for excavator operators is characterized by high demand but also recruitment difficulties. Many employers report difficulty in finding qualified candidates, while experienced operators often leave the profession for other roles within the construction industry. This results in limited competition for experienced operators, while recent graduates may face higher practical experience requirements. Lack of certifications or industry-specific training can also be a barrier to entry, and the physical demands of the work mean it is not suitable for everyone.

Tips for aspiring excavator operators

To succeed as an excavator operator, it is good to combine technical interest with a sense of responsibility and accuracy. Choosing a construction-focused program in high school provides an advantage, and proactively seeking internships increases employment opportunities. Flexibility and teamwork skills are crucial, as the work often takes place in teams and at different sites. Continuing education and staying updated on new machine types and safety routines are important to remain attractive in the job market. Good judgment and the ability to work independently are appreciated by employers, and good physical health facilitates the sometimes demanding work. Showing engagement and a willingness to develop can make a difference in competing for the best jobs.

Key facts about Excavator Operator

• Education level: High school education with vocational certificate
• Work environment: Construction sites, outdoors, varying weather
• Work form: Full-time or part-time, often project-based employment
• Demand: Great opportunities for work nationwide
• Special skills: Machine-specific certifications and safety training

Career paths and outlook

After a few years of experience, excavator operators have opportunities to take on more qualified tasks, such as site supervisor, specialized machine operator, or instructor in machine operator training. Some choose to start their own business or further their education in other roles within the construction industry. According to the Swedish Public Employment Service's forecast, the prospects for employment remain high, and demand for excavator operators is expected to stay unchanged over the next five years. Recruitment difficulties are reported, meaning that individuals with the right education and experience have good prospects for employment and salary development. As of May 2024, there were a total of 379 job openings in the construction machinery operator profession, reflecting the high demand.

Frequently asked questions about Excavator Operator

• What is the salary of an excavator operator?
  - The average salary is 35 600 SEK per month. Women earn on average 35 200 SEK, which corresponds to 99% of men's salaries.
• What education is required to become an excavator operator?
  - The most common is a high school education with a focus on construction and civil engineering vehicles, as well as a vocational certificate for excavators.
• What is the job market like for excavator operators?
  - There are great opportunities for employment and high demand nationwide according to the Swedish Public Employment Service.
• Are there regional salary differences?
  - Yes, the highest salaries are in the regional sector, and the lowest are in the private sector.
• What personal qualities are important in this profession?
  - Accuracy, responsibility, technical interest, and good teamwork skills are central qualities.
• What are the highest and lowest salaries for an excavator operator?
  - The highest salary is 37,400 SEK (woman, regional sector), and the lowest is 33,100 SEK (man, private employee).
• What are the working hours like?
  - Working hours vary, but it is common to have both daytime and shift work depending on the project and employer.