VA engineer

What does a VA engineer do? – Tasks and work environment

A VA engineer works with planning, design, operation, and maintenance of water and sewage systems. Tasks often include technical investigations, project management for new construction or renovation of pipelines, and coordination between various stakeholders such as municipalities, contractors, and authorities. Many VA engineers are also responsible for inspections, environmental assessments, and ensuring compliance with legal requirements and quality standards. The work takes place both in offices and in the field, requiring flexibility and good communication skills.

Salary development over time

The salary of a VA engineer has shown a clear positive trend in recent years. In 2022, the average salary was 45,900 SEK per month, followed by an increase to 49 900 SEK in 2023. In 2024, the average salary has risen further to 50 200 SEK, representing a total increase of approximately 9.4% over three years. This salary growth is partly explained by increased demand for VA expertise linked to major infrastructure investments and a growing need for sustainable solutions for water supply and sewage management. Technological development and requirements for specialized knowledge have also contributed to upward pressure on salaries in the field.

VA engineer salary – comprehensive overview

• Average salary: 50 200 SEK/month
• Lowest salary (female): 41,400 SEK
• Lowest salary (male): 46,400 SEK
• Highest salary (female): 57,900 SEK
• Highest salary (male): 52,500 SEK
• Hourly wage (average): 302 SEK
• Gender pay gap: Women earn 92% of what men do
• Regional differences: Salaries can vary depending on location and sector

Education and qualifications

To work as a VA engineer, a university or master's engineering degree in civil engineering, environmental technology, or similar technical fields is typically required. Many employers also seek advanced knowledge in hydraulics, environmental legislation, and project management. Practical experience from the industry and understanding of Swedish VA standards are advantageous. There are also opportunities to supplement education with courses in GIS, CAD, and sustainability issues.

• Formal degree: Bachelor's or master's in engineering (3–5 years)
• Certification courses: For example, in project management or environmental technology
• Internship: Recommended during studies for industry experience
• Prerequisites: Basic eligibility + specific requirements in mathematics, physics, chemistry
• Tips: Courses in GIS and CAD increase employability

Common benefits and compensations

Typical benefits for VA engineers include occupational pension, wellness allowance, flexible working hours, and opportunities for remote work. Many also offer professional development, subsidized lunches, and favorable insurance packages. Business travel may be required, sometimes with access to company cars or mileage allowances.

Competition and challenges

The competition for VA engineer positions is considered balanced, according to the Swedish Public Employment Service’s forecasts. Nationwide, there is a stable demand for skills, although some regions may experience more competition due to varying levels of infrastructure investment. Challenges in the profession include the need for continuous skills development as technical solutions and regulations change rapidly. A lack of experienced engineers, especially in advanced areas like digitalization of VA systems and sustainability analysis, can also be an obstacle. The ability to collaborate across disciplines and manage projects under time pressure are important qualities for success.

Tips for aspiring VA engineers

To succeed as a VA engineer, it is beneficial to combine analytical skills with a genuine interest in urban planning and environmental technology. Precision is important when designing and quality-assuring complex technical solutions, while problem-solving skills help manage unforeseen challenges in projects and operations. Good communication is crucial for collaborating with colleagues, contractors, and authorities, especially when coordinating large infrastructure projects. Flexibility and the ability to quickly familiarize oneself with new technical systems are advantageous, as digitalization and automation are transforming work methods. Engagement in industry issues and a proactive approach to skills development increase career opportunities. Finally, initiative and responsibility are key qualities for those seeking leadership roles within the VA sector.

Key facts about VA engineers

• Education level: Bachelor's or master's in engineering (3–5 years)
• Work environment: Combination of office and field work
• Demand: Moderate, increasing demand expected within 5 years
• Employment type: Usually full-time, both public and private sectors
• Special skills: Water treatment, hydraulics, environmental legislation, project management

Career paths and future prospects

After 3–5 years as a VA engineer, there are good opportunities to advance to roles such as project manager, specialist in VA technology, or even head of a technical or project unit. Some choose to specialize further in areas like water treatment, digital VA systems, or sustainable urban development. According to the Swedish Public Employment Service’s forecast, demand for engineers and technicians in construction and civil engineering is expected to grow over the next five years, partly driven by increased technological development and automation. The recruitment situation is expected to be balanced, although regional differences may occur. With 379 job openings in the field, there are good opportunities for those entering the industry.

Frequently asked questions about VA engineers

• What does a VA engineer earn?
  - The average salary is 50 200 SEK per month, with variations based on experience, education, and sector.
• What education is required to become a VA engineer?
  - A university or master's engineering degree in civil engineering, environmental technology, or similar fields is required.
• Are there gender salary differences for VA engineers?
  - Yes, women earn 92% of what men do on average.
• What are the future prospects for VA engineers?
  - Demand is expected to increase, especially within technological development and sustainability projects.
• What duties does a VA engineer have?
  - Planning, design, operation, and maintenance of water and sewage systems, along with project management and environmental assessments.
• What is the hourly wage for VA engineers?
  - The average is 302 SEK per hour.
• Are there regional salary differences?
  - Yes, salaries vary depending on location and employer.