Municipality

Gothenburg Municipality – Facts, Statistics, and Insights

Gothenburg is Sweden's second-largest city and a municipality characterized by the sea, innovation, and a diverse population. Here, urban pulse meets salty breezes from the North Sea, while a strong labor market and a vibrant cultural scene attract people from across the country – and the world. Gothenburg is not only a hub for trade and industry but also a place where education, technology, and sustainability are high on the agenda.

Population and Demographics

Gothenburg has just over 580,000 residents and is steadily growing – both through inward migration and natural increase. The municipality is known for its young population, largely thanks to universities and colleges that attract students from near and far. Here, people from over 180 different countries coexist, contributing to a lively city with an international character. The largest districts are Angered, Majorna-Linné, and City Centre, each with its own unique character and demographic mix.

Taxes, Welfare, and Municipal Services

The taxes in Gothenburg consist of a municipal tax of 21.12%, a county council tax of 11.48%, and a burial fee of 0.29%. For members of the Church of Sweden, an additional church fee of 1.37% applies. The total tax burden excluding the church fee is thus 32.6%. Tax revenues are used for everything from schools and elderly care to public transportation, culture, and safety measures. Gothenburg invests heavily in accessible healthcare and social services but also faces challenges related to segregation and meeting the needs of rapidly growing districts.

• Significant investments are made in schools and preschools to accommodate increasing birth rates.
• The municipality also prioritizes environmental and climate work – including expanded public transport and green urban development projects.
• Social services actively work to reduce inequalities and strengthen safety in vulnerable areas.

Economy and Labor Market

Gothenburg is one of Sweden's most important industrial and logistics centers. Companies like Volvo, SKF, and AstraZeneca have roots here, but in recent decades, IT, technology, and service sectors have also grown strongly. Unemployment is often slightly above the national average, but there are great opportunities within high-tech industries and service professions. The port is the largest in the Nordic region and plays a central role in import and export, making the city a vital link in Sweden’s economy.

• The Gothenburg region is known for its close cooperation between industry, research, and the public sector.
• Large investments are made in sustainable urban development, including projects like Älvstaden and electrified transport.
• Strong demand for skilled workers in technology, healthcare, education, and construction sectors.

Education and Business

Gothenburg University and Chalmers University of Technology together attract over 60,000 students annually. This contributes to a dynamic business environment where research and innovation are central. The municipality collaborates closely with both small and large companies to create jobs and develop future technologies. An interesting fact is that Gothenburg ranks high among Europe’s best student cities – not least thanks to its vibrant nightlife, proximity to the sea, and numerous creative meeting places.

Geography and Attractions

Gothenburg has a unique location at the mouth of the Göta River and is known for its many bridges, canals, and green spaces. The archipelago attracts with salty baths and picturesque islands – just a short tram ride from the city center. Notable attractions include Liseberg, Universeum, Feskekôrka, and the Gothenburg Museum of Art. Events like the Gothenburg Film Festival and Way Out West add color to the cultural scene year-round.

• The city’s parks, such as Slottsskogen and Trädgårdsföreningen, are popular oases for both residents and visitors.
• The maritime heritage is clearly visible – from the maritime museum to the historic shipyards on Hisingen.

FAQ – Common Questions about Gothenburg Municipality

• What is the municipal tax rate in Gothenburg?
  The municipal tax is 21.12%, but the total tax burden (including county council tax and burial fee) is 32.6% excluding the church fee.
• What is the population of Gothenburg?
  Just over 580,000 residents, with steady growth each year.
• Which sectors dominate the job market?
  Automotive industry, technology, IT, logistics, retail, and life sciences are particularly strong sectors.
• What makes Gothenburg unique as a municipality?
  The combination of urban energy, proximity to the sea, diversity, and a vibrant student and cultural life makes Gothenburg special.
• How are tax revenues used?
  Tax revenues mainly go to schools, healthcare, social care, public transport, culture, and safety initiatives.