Traffic controller, flight

What does an air traffic controller do? – Tasks and work environment

An air traffic controller is responsible for monitoring and coordinating air traffic on the ground and in the airspace around airports. Tasks include directing aircraft during takeoff and landing, managing communication between pilots and control towers, and coordinating with other agencies to ensure safe and efficient air traffic. The work is often conducted in control rooms with advanced technical tools and requires high focus on safety, accuracy, and stress tolerance. The environment is controlled but can be intense, especially at larger airports or during peak traffic periods.

Salary development over time

Over the past three years, salaries for air traffic controllers have shown steady growth. In 2022, the average salary was 37,100 SEK per month, which increased to 39 000 SEK in 2023 and reached 40 200 SEK in 2024. This corresponds to a total salary increase of approximately 8.3% over the period. The increase reflects both a rising demand for qualified personnel and adjustments to inflation within the transportation sector. Salary development has been stable without major fluctuations, likely due to a balanced recruitment situation and ongoing demand for experienced controllers. Women have approached men's salary levels during this period, though differences still exist. Overall, the trend indicates that the profession continues to be highly valued, especially for those with longer experience and higher education levels.

Air traffic controller salary – complete overview

• Average salary: 40 200 SEK/month
• Lowest salary: 37,400 SEK/month (woman, private sector, high school education)
• Highest salary: 42,400 SEK/month (man, public sector, post-secondary education 3+ years)
• Hourly wage: 242 SEK
• Gender differences: Women earn an average of 38 400 SEK/month, men 40 900 SEK/month (94% level)
• Regional differences: Data on regional differences is currently unavailable

Education and qualifications

To work as an air traffic controller, a specialized education in air traffic management is usually required, often post-secondary and supplemented with certifications. The training includes both theoretical and practical components and requires good language skills and technical understanding. The selection process is competitive, and training often occurs in collaboration with major airports or government agencies. Admission typically requires passing specific tests and a health examination.

• Post-secondary education: Air traffic control training, 2–3 years
• Certifications: Approved aviation psychological test and medical certificate
• Internship: Mandatory internship at an airport or control tower
• Prerequisites: Complete high school diploma, specific skills in mathematics and English
• Tips for choosing: Interest in technology and safety work is recommended

Common benefits and compensations

In addition to the fixed monthly salary, air traffic controllers often receive benefits such as overtime pay for evening and weekend work, wellness contributions, extra vacation days, and pension contributions. Some workplaces also offer employee discounts, training support, and insurance packages that enhance the overall compensation.

Competition and challenges

The profession of air traffic controller involves high competition for training and job positions, as the requirements for precision, stress resilience, and responsibility are exceptionally high. Challenges include making quick decisions under pressure, staying updated on constantly changing rules and technical systems, and working shifts, which can impact work-life balance. Because the profession requires ongoing training and often involves irregular hours, personal discipline and adaptability are essential. At the same time, technological developments mean that tasks evolve regularly, requiring continuous learning.

Tips for those aspiring to become an air traffic controller

To succeed as an air traffic controller, it is beneficial to combine analytical skills with strong communication abilities. Being stress-resistant is crucial, especially when quick decisions are needed under pressure. Precision and a structured work approach help minimize mistakes and increase safety, which is central to the profession. Good technical understanding is also valuable, as digital systems and advanced equipment are a natural part of the workday. Engagement with safety issues and a desire to continuously develop knowledge provide advantages in both the short and long term. The ability to collaborate with colleagues, sometimes in international teams, enhances job satisfaction and contributes to a safe working environment. Flexibility and readiness for shift work are important traits, as working hours often vary.

Key facts about air traffic controller salary

• Salary range: 37,400–42,400 SEK/month
• Education level: Post-secondary education and certification
• Typical work environment: Control rooms at airports
• Gender salary difference: Women earn 94% of men's salary
• Number of available jobs (profession group): 412

Career paths and future outlook

After three to five years in the profession, an air traffic controller can advance to senior roles such as team leader, trainer, or specialized coordinator at larger airports. There are also opportunities to work on international projects or participate in developing new safety routines and technical systems. According to the Employment Service’s forecast for the transport management and coordination profession, the job market is expected to have moderate opportunities and a unchanged demand over five years. The recruitment situation is balanced, meaning competition for positions is moderate and there are good prospects for those with the right qualifications. The profession offers stability and long-term career opportunities, especially for those who pursue further training and are open to new responsibilities.

Common questions about air traffic controllers

• What does an air traffic controller earn?
  - The average salary is 40 200 SEK per month, with salaries ranging between 37,400 and 42,400 SEK depending on experience, education, and sector.
• How do gender differences in salary look?
  - Men earn an average of 40 900 SEK per month while women earn 38 400 SEK, which means women are at 94% of men's levels.
• What education is required to become an air traffic controller?
  - Post-secondary education in air traffic management and certification with approved tests are mandatory.
• What does the job market look like for air traffic controllers?
  - The job market is balanced with moderate opportunities and approximately 412 available positions within the profession.
• Are there regional salary differences?
  - No data on regional differences is currently available for this profession.
• What benefits are typically included?
  - Common benefits include overtime pay, wellness contributions, extra vacation days, and pension contributions.
• What are the future prospects?
  - Demand for air traffic controllers is expected to remain unchanged over five years according to the Employment Service.