What does a specialist doctor do? – Tasks and work environment
A specialist doctor is responsible for investigating, diagnosing, and treating patients within their medical specialty. The tasks vary depending on the focus area but often include advanced medical assessments, consultations, supervision of junior colleagues, and collaboration with other healthcare professionals. Specialist doctors usually work at hospitals, clinics, or practices and can participate in both planned and emergency care. The work environment is characterized by a fast pace, high responsibility, and ongoing education, while patient contact and the ability to influence people's health are central.
Salary development over time
Specialist doctors have experienced stable and positive salary growth over the past three years. In 2022, the average salary was 86,400 SEK per month, which increased to 92 200 SEK in 2023 and reached 93 600 SEK in 2024. This represents an increase of approximately 8.3% during the period, with the largest jump between 2022 and 2023. This development reflects both the high demand for specialist competence and the increased requirements placed on the profession. Salary levels are influenced by factors such as region, sector, and experience, but the trend is clear: the shortage of specialist doctors on the labor market contributes to continued strong salary growth.
Specialist doctor salary – comprehensive overview
- Average salary: 93 600 SEK/month
- Lowest salary: 84,600 SEK/month
- Highest salary: 110,600 SEK/month
- Hourly wage (average): 563 SEK
- Women: 92 900 SEK/month
- Men: 94 300 SEK/month
- Women’s share of men’s salary: 98%
- Regional differences: Salaries are affected by the labor market situation in different regions, with metropolitan areas often offering higher compensation than smaller towns.
Education and qualifications
The path to becoming a specialist doctor is long and requires both theoretical education and practical experience. First, a medical degree is needed, followed by internship (AT), licensure, and then specialist training (ST) within the chosen field. The education demands high levels of analytical ability, endurance, and the capacity to work systematically.
- Medical degree: University studies (5.5 years)
- Internship (AT): At least 18 months
- Licensure: Issued by the National Board of Health and Welfare after approved internship
- Specialist training (ST): 5 years within the chosen area
- Continued education: Ongoing, both nationally and internationally
- Prerequisites: Basic eligibility for university admission, specific grades in science subjects
Many specialist doctors engage in research and teaching alongside their clinical work. This provides an opportunity to contribute to medical advances and influence the next generation of physicians.
Common benefits and compensations
Specialist doctors often have access to attractive benefits such as pension schemes, extra vacation days, professional development, wellness allowances, and flexible working hours. Compensation for on-call duties and standby is common, especially in emergency medicine, and some employers also offer support for research or participation in international conferences.
Challenges and competition
The labor market for specialist doctors is characterized by high demand and good employment opportunities. At the same time, challenges include high work pace, complex medical decisions, and requirements for continuous professional development. Recruitment difficulties are common, especially within certain specialties and regions, sometimes leading to high workload for existing staff. The rapid medical development requires specialist doctors to constantly update their knowledge and adapt to new guidelines.
Tips for those wanting to become a specialist doctor
To succeed as a specialist doctor, it’s important to have strong analytical skills and a genuine interest in medical development. Persistence during the long training process is crucial, as well as the ability to collaborate and communicate clearly with patients and colleagues. Attention to detail and responsibility are key qualities, especially in high-paced situations and complex decisions. Early engagement in internships, research, or international exchanges can provide valuable experiences and insights. The ability to handle stress and take initiative for ongoing professional development makes a big difference in the role. Demonstrating empathy and listening to patients enhances both trust and clinical assessment.
Key facts about Specialist Doctors
- Average salary: 93 600 SEK/month
- Education: Medical degree + internship + specialist training (about 12 years total)
- Work environment: Hospitals, clinics, and practices with high responsibility
- Demand: Very high, 375 available jobs in Sweden
- Salary range: 84,600–110,600 SEK/month
Career paths and future prospects
After three to five years as a specialist doctor, opportunities open up for subspecialization, leadership positions such as senior physician or medical director, as well as engagement in research and teaching. Forecasts from the Swedish Public Employment Service indicate that the job market for specialist doctors is very favorable, with great opportunities for employment and continued salary development. The demand is expected to increase further over the next five years, especially within certain specialties and in regions with greater recruitment challenges. The industry is characterized by a paradox: while there is a shortage of specialist doctors, many work part-time or leave the profession, which emphasizes the need for recruitment and skills development.
Frequently asked questions about Specialist Doctors
- What does a specialist doctor earn?
- The average salary for a specialist doctor is 93 600 SEK per month.
- How long is the training to become a specialist doctor?
- The training takes about 12 years and includes a medical degree, internship, and specialist training.
- Are there salary differences between men and women?
- Yes, women earn 92 900 SEK compared to men's 94 300 SEK, which is 98% of men's salary.
- What is the highest salary for a specialist doctor?
- The highest salary is 110,600 SEK for men and 101,500 SEK for women.
- Which workplaces employ the most specialist doctors?
- Hospitals, specialist clinics, and private healthcare providers are the most common workplaces.
- What are the future prospects for specialist doctors?
- Demand is very high, and forecasts indicate a continued increasing need.
- What benefits are common for specialist doctors?
- Pension schemes, extra vacation days, on-call allowances, and professional development are common benefits.
