Cleaning driver

What does a refuse collector do? – Tasks and work environment

A refuse collector is responsible for collecting, transporting, and sometimes sorting waste from households, businesses, and public places. The work is primarily performed with specially adapted garbage trucks and requires both driving skills and good physical condition, as heavy lifting and outdoor work in various weather conditions are part of the daily routine. Refuse collectors often plan their routes in consultation with supervisors and must adhere to strict safety and environmental regulations when handling waste. The profession also involves daily contact with colleagues and sometimes with the public, which requires good service skills and teamwork.

Salary development over time

The salary for refuse collectors has steadily increased over the past three years. In 2022, the average salary was 31,200 SEK per month. In 2023, it rose to 32 500 SEK, corresponding to an increase of about 4.2%. The following year, 2024, the average salary was 33 600 SEK, a further increase of about 3.4%. This positive trend can largely be explained by increased demand for skilled drivers, while work environment requirements and technological developments have raised skill requirements. The salary development also reflects a general pressure on the job market for truck drivers and an increased awareness of the importance of the profession’s societal contribution.

Refuse collector salary – comprehensive overview

• Average salary: 33 600 SEK/month
• Lowest salary: 28,900 SEK/month (women), 31,000 SEK/month (men)
• Highest salary: 35,500 SEK/month (men), 33,000 SEK/month (women)
• Hourly wage (average): 202 SEK/hour
• Gender differences: Women earn 98% of what men do
• Regional differences: Salary levels may vary depending on employer and region

Education and qualifications

To work as a refuse collector, a minimum of a C driver's license and a Vocational Competence Certificate (YKB) are usually required. Employers prefer candidates with experience in similar jobs, but there are also opportunities for beginners to enter the industry through internships or trainee positions. Some employers offer internal training and orientation programs to ensure employees have the right knowledge about vehicles, safety, and waste management.

• C driver's license: Mandatory for driving heavy vehicles
• YKB (Vocational Competence Certificate): Required for commercial traffic
• Internships or trainee programs: Common with larger employers
• Work environment and safety training: Often internal or via industry organizations
• Prerequisites: Good physical health and stress tolerance are recommended

Common benefits and compensations

Refuse collectors are often offered benefits such as wellness allowances, reduced working hours, extra vacation days, and sometimes bonuses linked to work performance or safety. In some cases, work clothing, opportunities for skill development, and occupational pension are included. Conditions are often regulated by collective agreements, providing a secure employment foundation.

Challenges and competition

The market for refuse collectors is characterized by a paradox: while there is a shortage of qualified drivers, there is also relatively high unemployment within the profession. Major challenges include work environment requirements, physically demanding tasks, and sometimes inconvenient working hours. Competition for jobs varies between regions and employers, with some areas having a greater need for staff than others. Technological changes, such as the introduction of new types of vehicles and digital systems, also require ongoing skill updates. Despite the challenges, job opportunities are good, especially for those with the right training and motivation.

Tips for aspiring refuse collectors

To succeed as a refuse collector, it is beneficial to combine thoroughness with good physical health, as the work often involves responsibility and heavy lifting. Punctuality and good local knowledge facilitate route planning and contribute to efficiency. Teamwork and service skills are important, especially since contact with colleagues and sometimes the public is a natural part of the job. Investing time in obtaining a C driver's license and YKB is recommended, as these are fundamental requirements in the industry. Being flexible and able to work different hours increases the chances of quickly finding a job. Staying updated on new safety regulations and technical solutions also provides an advantage. Finally, showing engagement with environmental issues is valuable, as the refuse collection profession plays an important role in society’s sustainability efforts.

Key facts about refuse collectors

• Salary range: 28,900–35,500 SEK/month
• Average salary: 33 600 SEK/month
• Education requirements: C driver's license and YKB
• Work type: Shift work, mostly outdoors
• Job openings: 412 advertised positions in the field

Career paths and future prospects

After three to five years as a refuse collector, there are opportunities to advance to supervisory roles, such as foreman or operations manager within waste and recycling sectors. Some choose to further educate themselves as transport planners or specialize in environmental and safety work within the industry. According to the Swedish Public Employment Service, job prospects remain strong, with stable demand over the next five years. Despite high unemployment in the profession, recruitment difficulties are reported, which favors those with the right skills and flexibility. Digitalization and the development of new vehicles also open up new specialized roles in the future.

Frequently asked questions about refuse collectors

• What is the average salary of a refuse collector?
  - The average salary is 33 600 SEK per month.
• What education is required to become a refuse collector?
  - The profession requires a C driver's license and YKB.
• Are there salary differences between men and women?
  - Yes, women earn on average 98% of men's salaries in the profession.
• What is the demand for refuse collectors?
  - Demand is high, with 412 job openings in the field.
• What are the working environment conditions?
  - Work is mainly outdoors and can be physically demanding.
• What is the highest salary for a refuse collector?
  - The highest salary is 35,500 SEK per month.
• What common benefits are offered?
  - Common benefits include wellness allowances, reduced working hours, and occupational pension.