Software developer

What does a software developer do? – Tasks and work environment

Software developers are responsible for designing, developing, testing, and maintaining software used across various industries and applications. Common tasks include programming, troubleshooting, documentation, and collaborating with other developers, designers, and users to ensure the final product meets both technical and business requirements. The work environment is often office-based with project work and clear deadlines, but remote work and flexible hours are common. Communication and teamwork are central to the profession, especially in agile teams where rapid iterations and continuous improvement are fundamental principles.

Salary development over time

Over the past three years, the salary for software developers has shown a clear positive trend. In 2022, the average salary was 50,700 SEK per month, increasing to 52 800 during 2023. In 2024, the average salary has risen further to 54 900, representing an approximate 8.3% increase over the period. Key factors driving this growth include the continued high demand for digital skills, shortages of qualified developers, and increased requirements for specialization and experience. The job market has been strong, especially in metropolitan areas, and competition for experienced developers has contributed to rising salaries. Regional differences and employer types exist, but the overall trend is upward for the entire profession.

Software developer salary – complete overview

• Average salary: 54 900 SEK/month
• Lowest salary: 40,000 SEK/month (female, public sector, pre-university education)
• Highest salary: 61,600 SEK/month (male, private sector, research degree)
• Hourly wage: 330 SEK
• Women: 52 700 SEK/month (95% of men's salary)
• Men: 55 600 SEK/month
• Regional differences: Higher salaries in metropolitan areas, lower in smaller towns

Education and qualifications

To work as a software developer, a post-secondary education in data/IT is usually required, often at university level. Many employers value a degree as a civil engineer or university engineer in computer engineering, systems science, or similar fields. Practical experience, certifications, and continuous skills development also play an important role in becoming qualified for the profession.

• Formal education: University or engineering degree (3–5 years) in data/IT
• Certifications: Examples include Microsoft, AWS, or other platform-specific certificates
• Internships/trainee programs: Common during studies or as initial career steps
• Prerequisites: Basic programming skills and logical thinking
• Self-study: Online courses, open source projects, and hackathons are common ways to gain knowledge

Common benefits and compensation

Software developers are often offered competitive benefits such as wellness allowances, flexible working hours, remote work options, and generous pension contributions. Other common compensations include skills development, bonus programs, private health insurance, and access to modern work tools and technology.

Competition and challenges

Despite the high demand for software developers, there is a paradoxical situation in the job market: many vacancies exist, but a significant number of people leave the profession, often due to high demands, stress, and rapid technological changes. Competition for the most attractive positions is fierce, especially within in-demand technologies and frameworks. To stay competitive, continuous skills development and adaptability to new working methods and tools are required. The industry is characterized by rapid change, demanding flexibility and lifelong learning. Additionally, challenges around gender equality and salary differences still need to be addressed.

Tips for those wanting to become a software developer

To succeed as a software developer, it is good to be curious and engaged in technological advancements, as the industry is constantly evolving. Analytical skills facilitate problem-solving and understanding complex systems, which are central to the profession. It is also important to be persistent and precise, as development projects often require patience and accuracy to ensure high quality. Collaborating effectively in teams and communicating clearly with both technical and non-technical colleagues contribute to success. Ongoing education, networking, and participation in open source projects are recommended. Building a portfolio with personal projects and practical experience increases chances of landing an initial job. Finally, being flexible and open to new technologies and work methods is valuable, as the IT industry changes rapidly and rewards adaptability.

Key facts about software developers

• Education level: University or engineering degree recommended
• Work environment: Office-based with remote work options
• Demand: Very high, 179 job openings in the latest survey
• Typical work form: Full-time, often project-based
• Special skills: Programming languages, system design, agile methods

Career paths and future prospects

After three to five years as a software developer, opportunities open to advance to roles such as system architect, team leader, technical project manager, or specialist in specific technologies. It is also common for experienced developers to move into consulting roles or start their own companies in the IT sector. According to the Swedish Public Employment Service's forecasts, job opportunities remain very good, and demand is expected to stay unchanged over the next five years. The recruitment situation is characterized by difficulties in finding the right skills, indicating continued strong career prospects and good salary development for those who choose to stay and develop within the profession.

Frequently asked questions about software developers

• What does a software developer earn?
  - A software developer has an average salary of 54 900 SEK per month, with variations depending on experience, education, and employer.
• How do salary differences between men and women look?
  - Men earn an average of 55 600 SEK, while women earn 52 700 SEK, which means women earn 95% of what men do in the profession.
• What education is required to become a software developer?
  - Usually, a university or engineering degree in data/IT is required, but there are also opportunities via YH training programs and self-study.
• Are there good future prospects for software developers?
  - Yes, the job market is considered very good, and demand is expected to remain unchanged over the next five years.
• What are common benefits for software developers?
  - Common benefits include wellness allowances, remote work options, skills development, and bonus programs.
• What is the work environment like for software developers?
  - The work environment is often office-based with flexible hours and remote work opportunities, especially in larger companies.
• What career paths are available after a few years in the profession?
  - After several years, you can advance to roles such as system architect, team leader, technical project manager, or IT consultant.