Excavator operator

What does an excavator operator do? – Tasks and work environment

An excavator operator primarily works with maneuvering heavy machinery to perform digging and excavation tasks in construction and civil engineering projects. Tasks can include excavating trenches for water and sewage pipes, preparing ground for construction, and participating in large infrastructure projects such as road construction and railway projects. The work environment is often outdoors and can involve working under varying weather conditions and at different types of sites, from urban areas to remote construction sites. Safety procedures and precision are central to the profession, as the machinery is powerful and the work environment can sometimes be hazardous.

Salary development over time

The salary of an excavator operator has shown steady growth over the past three years. In 2022, the average salary was 34,700 SEK, which increased slightly to 34 900 SEK in 2023. By 2024, the average salary has continued upward to 35 600 SEK, representing a total increase of approximately 2.6% over the period. This positive trend reflects both an increased demand for excavator operators and the general salary development within the construction and civil engineering sector. The differences between genders are relatively small, and the salary level is competitive compared to similar professions. The fact that salaries rise in tandem with a labor market signaling a shortage of trained personnel is a clear indicator of the profession’s attractiveness and future potential.

Excavator operator salary – comprehensive overview

• Average salary: 35 600 SEK/month
• Lowest salary: 33,100 SEK/month (male, private sector, post-secondary education of 3 years or more)
• Highest salary: 37,400 SEK/month (female, regional sector, high school education up to 2 years)
• Hourly wage: 214 SEK
• Gender differences: Women earn 35 200 SEK (99% of men's salary, men earn 35 600 SEK)
• Regional differences: The highest salaries are found in the regional sector, the lowest in the private sector

Education and qualifications

To work as an excavator operator, a high school vocational education within the construction and civil engineering program is usually required, often with a focus on construction machinery operators. After completing basic education, most need to undergo specific training and certifications to operate excavators at workplaces. Practical experience and supervised driving are important parts of entering the profession. Opportunities are also available for adults to train via adult education or vocational adult education.

• High school education: Construction and civil engineering program, specialization in construction machinery operators (3 years)
• Certificates: Machine operator certificate through BYN or TYA
• Practical training: On-the-job learning during education
• Adult education: Adult education/Vocational adult education for career changers
• Prerequisites: Driver's license B is often required

Common benefits and compensations

An excavator operator often has access to benefits such as per diem allowances when working in other locations, work clothing, wellness contributions, and regular health check-ups. Other compensations can include overtime pay, night shift premiums, and sometimes bonuses for particularly productive projects or seasonal work. Union agreements regulate many conditions and provide security regarding working hours, vacation, and pension contributions.

Competition and challenges

The labor market for excavator operators is characterized by a paradoxical situation: while recruitment difficulties are reported, many leave the profession. This may be due to physical demands, work environment, or seasonal work patterns. Competition for the best jobs can be high, especially in metropolitan areas where large projects attract many applicants. At the same time, there are good nationwide employment opportunities, with a large number of available jobs and an expected unchanged demand over the next five years. Those who are flexible and willing to work in different locations often have more opportunities.

Tips for aspiring excavator operators

To succeed as an excavator operator, it is beneficial to combine technical curiosity with precision and a sense of responsibility. A first step is to pursue solid education and take advantage of all practical training opportunities, as hands-on experience is invaluable. Being flexible and adaptable facilitates work on various projects and sites. Good teamwork skills are also important, since the work is often performed in teams and requires communication with other professionals. The ability to stay focused and work safely, even under pressure or in challenging environments, is crucial for both personal and others’ safety. An interest in machinery technology and a willingness to continually upgrade skills also offer advantages, as technology advances rapidly within the industry.

Key facts about Excavator Operator

• Education level: High school education with a vocational focus
• Work environment: Outdoors, often variable and physically demanding
• Demand: Great opportunities for nationwide employment
• Work form: Most commonly employed in construction/civil engineering, both public and private sectors
• Special skills: Machine operator certificate and experience with heavy machinery

Career paths and future prospects

After a few years in the profession, an excavator operator can advance to obtain licenses for more types of machinery, become a supervisor, or specialize in larger and more technically advanced projects. Some choose to start their own business as machinery contractors and take on assignments for various construction companies. Forecasts from the Employment Service indicate that demand for excavator operators is expected to remain unchanged over the next five years, with continued good opportunities for both new and experienced workers. With 379 available jobs in the profession, there are strong chances for both newly trained and experienced individuals to find suitable positions, especially if willing to work in different parts of the country.

Frequently asked questions about Excavator Operator

• What is the average salary of an excavator operator?
  - An excavator operator has an average salary of 35 600 SEK per month.
• Are there differences between men and women in the profession?
  - The difference is small; women earn on average 35 200 SEK, which corresponds to 99% of men's salaries.
• What education is required to become an excavator operator?
  - Usually, a high school education with a focus on construction machinery operators and a machine operator certificate are required.
• What are the future prospects for excavator operators?
  - Projections show that job opportunities are plentiful and expected to remain unchanged over the next five years.
• What is the highest and lowest salary for an excavator operator?
  - The highest salary is 37,400 SEK and the lowest 33,100 SEK.
• What benefits are common in the profession?
  - Common benefits include per diem allowances, work clothing, wellness contributions, and overtime pay.
• How much does an excavator operator earn per hour?
  - The hourly wage for an excavator operator is 214 SEK.