Flight instructor

What does a flight instructor do? – Tasks and working environment

A flight instructor is responsible for training and guiding aspiring pilots or already certified pilots seeking to develop their skills further. Tasks include both theoretical classroom instruction and practical flight training in the air, often focusing on safety procedures, navigation, aircraft handling, and emergency situations. Flight instructors work at flight schools, flying clubs, or within commercial aviation and are expected to follow strict regulations while maintaining the highest safety standards. The working environment is highly varied – some days are spent on ground activities like planning and administration, while others involve cockpit instruction with students under different weather and traffic conditions.

Salary development over time

The salary for flight instructors has shown a downward trend over the past three years. In 2022, the average salary was 74,400 SEK per month, then decreased to 71 200 SEK in 2023, and further to 69 800 SEK in 2024. The total decline amounts to approximately 6.2% during this period. Causes for this trend may include changing demand for instructor services, industry competition, and adaptations to a more digitalized training environment. Additionally, the economic cycle of the aviation industry, the number of training assignments, and the availability of qualified instructors influence salary levels.

Flight instructor salary – comprehensive overview

• Average salary: 69 800 SEK/month
• Lowest salary: 53,200 SEK (female, public sector, short post-secondary education under 3 years)
• Highest salary: 87,500 SEK (male, public sector, up to 2 years of secondary education)
• Hourly wage (average): 420 SEK
• Gender differences: Men 70 000 SEK, women – incomplete statistics available
• Regional differences: Varies depending on the size and location of the flight school

Education and qualifications

Becoming a flight instructor requires both theoretical and practical training in aviation, followed by specific instructor certifications. A valid pilot license, typically a commercial pilot license (CPL) or private pilot license (PPL) with sufficient flying experience, is needed first. This is followed by instructor training, which concludes with practical and theoretical exams. Additional requirements may include medical certificates and ongoing continuing education to retain instructor certification.

• Pilot certificate: PPL or CPL required as a foundation
• Instructor training: Specialized course (usually 2–6 months)
• Medical certificate: Mandatory approved doctor’s certificate
• Practical experience: Minimum flight hours and documented flying experience
• Continued education: Regular updates and refresher courses

Common benefits and compensations

Flight instructors often have access to benefits such as wellness allowances, opportunities for further training, occupational pension schemes, and sometimes discounted flying hours for personal development. Some employers offer flexible working hours and access to modern training resources or simulators, contributing to an attractive work environment and increased professional growth.

Competition and challenges

Competition for positions as a flight instructor varies depending on demand from flight schools and the number of qualified instructors. The limited number of training spots and qualified instructors can make it difficult for recent graduates to establish themselves. The profession also demands high pedagogical skills, updated knowledge of safety regulations, and the ability to adapt to new training technologies. Market fluctuations, such as changes in the aviation industry’s economic cycle, also impact the availability of training assignments and employment opportunities.

Tips for aspiring flight instructors

To succeed as a flight instructor, it’s important to combine a strong safety mindset with pedagogical talent and clear communication skills. Being organized and meticulous facilitates handling both practical flying lessons and theoretical instruction. It’s also valuable to stay updated on new regulations and techniques, which requires curiosity and engagement. Flexibility is a key trait, as working days often vary and may involve quick adjustments. Patience and the ability to motivate students are central to creating a safe and educational environment. Networking within the industry and actively seeking further training can open new doors and contribute to a long-term career as a flight instructor.

Key facts about flight instructors

• Education level: Pilot certificate (PPL/CPL) + instructor qualification
• Work environment: Flight schools, flying clubs, and commercial airlines
• Work form: Varies between theoretical teaching and practical flying
• Demand: 412 job openings within the profession (May 2024)
• Special skills: Safety work and modern aviation technology

Career paths and future prospects

After three to five years in the profession, a flight instructor can move into more advanced roles, such as training manager, chief instructor, or specialized instructor for instrument flying and type courses. There are also opportunities to combine instructing with commercial flying or safety work within airlines. According to the Swedish Public Employment Service’s forecast for the pilot profession, no specific assessment is made for flight instructors due to limited data, but the current availability of job openings in the group is good. The industry’s development is influenced by air traffic growth, technological advancements, and demand for pilot training, which can create new career opportunities for qualified instructors.

Frequently asked questions about flight instructors

• What does a flight instructor earn?
  - The average salary for a flight instructor is 69 800 SEK per month.
• What education is required to become a flight instructor?
  - A valid pilot certificate (PPL or CPL) and approved instructor training are required.
• What does the job market look like?
  - Currently, there are 412 job openings within the pilot and flight instructor profession.
• Are there salary differences between men and women?
  - Men have an average salary of 70 000 SEK, but complete statistics for women are lacking.
• What are the biggest challenges in the profession?
  - High competition for positions, requirements for continuous training, and adaptation to new educational technologies.
• Where do flight instructors work?
  - Most work at flight schools, flying clubs, or within commercial airlines.
• How has the salary development looked over time?
  - Salary development has been slightly negative over the past three years, from 74,400 SEK (2022) to 69 800 SEK (2024).