Endocrinologist

What does an endocrinologist do? – Tasks and work environment

An endocrinologist is a specialist doctor who diagnoses and treats diseases related to the body's hormonal system, such as thyroid disorders, diabetes, adrenal and pituitary problems, as well as hormonal disturbances related to fertility or metabolism. The work often involves close collaboration with other specialists, investigation of complex conditions, and long-term patient contact. Endocrinologists primarily work within hospital specialist clinics or larger health centers, where the environment is characterized by high pace, advanced technology, and a need for continuous professional development. Tasks include patient consultations, interpretation of laboratory tests, development of treatment plans, and coordination of multidisciplinary teams if necessary.

Salary development over time

The salary for endocrinologists has shown a clear positive trend in recent years. In 2022, the average salary was 86,400 SEK per month, increasing to 92 200 SEK in 2023 and then to 93 600 SEK in 2024. This represents an increase of approximately 8.3% over three years, indicating strong demand for specialist doctors in endocrinology. Salary development is influenced by factors such as increased requirements for specialist competence, a growing need for advanced care, and a general shortage of experienced doctors in the field. This trend is expected to continue as recruitment difficulties and demand for endocrinologists increase nationally.

Endocrinologist salary – comprehensive overview

• Average salary: 93 600 SEK/month
• Lowest salary: 84,600 SEK/month (men), 91,200 SEK/month (women)
• Highest salary: 110,600 SEK/month (men), 101,500 SEK/month (women)
• Hourly wage: 563 SEK
• Gender differences: Women earn 98% of men's salary (92 900 SEK vs. 94 300 SEK)
• Regional differences: Specific figures are not available, but variation occurs depending on region and employer

Education and qualifications

To work as an endocrinologist, a long and qualified educational path within medicine is required. The journey begins with medical education and licensure, followed by general internship (AT), specialist training (ST) in internal medicine, and then subspecialization in endocrinology. Several formal and practical steps must be completed before eligibility can be obtained. Below are the main educational requirements and recommended experiences:

• Medical degree: 5.5 years (basic degree)
• General internship (AT): approximately 1.5–2 years
• Specialist training (ST) in internal medicine: approximately 5 years
• Subspecialization in endocrinology: part of ST or additional training, 1–2 years
• Approved licensure and specialist certificate: required to practice independently
• Research merits: advantageous for academic positions and certain clinical roles

Common benefits and compensations

Endocrinologists are often covered by collective agreements that include occupational pension, health insurance, paid continuing education, and the possibility of extra compensation for on-call or standby duties. Other benefits may include wellness allowances, subsidized lunches, and professional development through courses and conferences.

Competition and challenges

The competition for positions as an endocrinologist is generally low due to high demand and a limited number of trained specialists. Challenges within the profession include high workload, complex patient cases, and the need for continuous skill development. Recruitment difficulties are common, especially in smaller regions, which can increase pressure on existing staff. At the same time, there are opportunities for advanced research and subspecialization, but these require time and commitment. Success in the role demands perseverance, precision, and good communication skills.

Tips for those who want to become an endocrinologist

To succeed as an endocrinologist, it is beneficial to combine analytical skills with a genuine interest in long-term patient relationships. Being persistent and meticulous helps in investigating complex hormonal diseases, where details are often crucial for correct diagnosis. A communicative and pedagogical approach facilitates interactions with patients who need support and understanding of their treatment. It is also important to actively seek internships and mentorships during training to build experience and networks. Participating in research projects or continuing education enhances knowledge and increases chances of obtaining attractive positions. Flexibility and teamwork skills are valuable, as the work often takes place in multidisciplinary teams and requires adaptation to new treatment advances.

Key facts about Endocrinologist

• Educational level: Licensed physician with specialist competence (at least 12 years)
• Work environment: Hospital, specialist clinic, or larger health center
• Work form: Full-time, often daytime, but on-call duties may occur
• Demand: High, with many vacant positions and increasing needs
• Special skills: Hormonal system, internal medicine, patient investigation

Career paths and future prospects

After three to five years as an endocrinologist, there are good opportunities for further development in clinical research, teaching, or leadership roles within healthcare organizations. Many choose to specialize further in areas such as diabetes, osteoporosis, or reproductive endocrinology. According to the Swedish Public Employment Service's forecast, job opportunities are expected to be plentiful, and demand is projected to increase over the next five years. Although the profession is part of a broad occupational group with a variable job market, approximately 375 vacancies for specialist doctors in the field are reported. The recruitment situation is characterized by a paradox where high demand coexists with recruitment difficulties and some turnover among professionals.

Frequently asked questions about Endocrinologist

• What does an endocrinologist earn?
  - An endocrinologist has an average salary of 93 600 SEK per month, but the salary can vary between 84,600 SEK and 110,600 SEK depending on experience, employer, and region.
• How does one become an endocrinologist?
  - The path involves medical degree, licensure, general internship (AT), specialist training (ST) in internal medicine, and then subspecialization in endocrinology.
• What are the duties of an endocrinologist?
  - The work includes investigation, diagnosis, and treatment of hormonal diseases, as well as long-term patient follow-up and collaboration with other specialists.
• What is the job market like for endocrinologists?
  - The job market is very good with high demand nationwide and many vacant positions, especially within hospitals and specialist clinics.
• Are there gender differences in salary?
  - Yes, women earn on average 98% of men's salaries within the profession, which corresponds to about 1,400 SEK less per month.
• What benefits are common for endocrinologists?
  - Common benefits include occupational pension, health insurance, paid continuing education, wellness allowance, and extra compensation for on-call duties.