What does a physiotherapist do? – Tasks and work environment
Physiotherapists, also known as physical therapists, work to prevent, investigate, and treat movement impairments in patients of all ages. Tasks include assessing patients' physical abilities, developing treatment plans, leading exercises and rehabilitation, and advising on ergonomics and lifestyle changes. Physiotherapists meet patients both individually and in groups, often within primary care, hospitals, municipal services, or private practice. The work environment is varied and can include treatment rooms, home visits, or workplace interventions. The profession requires good physical fitness, communication skills, and a high level of empathy.
Salary development over time
The salary development for physiotherapists has been steadily positive in recent years. In 2022, the average salary was 35,700 SEK per month, which increased to 37 200 SEK in 2023 and further to 39 100 SEK in 2024. This corresponds to a total increase of approximately 9.5% over three years, with the most significant rise between 2023 and 2024. The salary growth is mainly driven by increased demand for qualified physiotherapists as the population ages and rehabilitation needs grow. Improved employment conditions and higher educational levels within the profession have also contributed to this positive trend. At the same time, salary development varies depending on employer sector and region, with some areas offering higher salaries to attract staff.
Physiotherapist salary – comprehensive overview
- Average salary: 39 100 SEK/month
- Lowest salary: 34,000 SEK/month (male, municipal sector)
- Highest salary: 47,800 SEK/month (female, municipal sector, doctoral training)
- Hourly wage: 235 SEK
- Gender differences: Women earn 98% of what men do (women 38 800 SEK, men 39 600 SEK)
- Regional differences: Salary levels vary between regions, often slightly higher in metropolitan areas and rural regions
Education and qualifications
To work as a physiotherapist, a license and a three-year university degree in physiotherapy are required. The education includes both theoretical studies and practical training. After graduation, further education and specialization within various fields can be chosen to enhance skills and career opportunities.
- Education: Bachelor's degree in physiotherapy (3 years, 180 ECTS)
- License: Issued by the National Board of Health and Welfare after approved degree
- Practical training: Included in the program
- Further education: Opportunities for master's, postgraduate, or doctoral studies
- Prerequisites: Basic eligibility for university studies and specific grades in biology, chemistry, and mathematics
The work of a physiotherapist often involves close collaboration with other healthcare professionals, such as doctors, occupational therapists, and nurses. The interdisciplinary work environment offers opportunities for broad knowledge development and an stimulating exchange of experiences.
Common benefits and compensations
Physiotherapists are often covered by collective agreements that include occupational pension schemes, advantageous insurance, and wellness allowances. Other common benefits include paid further education, professional development, and flexible working hours. Some employers also offer extra vacation days and subsidized lunches or exercise activities.
Challenges and competition
Although the opportunities for employment as a physiotherapist are considered large nationwide, there are challenges related to recruitment difficulties in certain regions and employer sectors. The job market is characterized by a combination of high demand and a relatively high proportion of part-time work and people leaving the profession. Competition for attractive positions can be intense, especially in metropolitan areas and specialized fields. The profession also requires continuous skills development, as methods and treatment approaches evolve with new research. Balancing administrative tasks and patient care can sometimes be challenging.
Tips for those who want to become a physiotherapist
To succeed as a physiotherapist, it’s good to have a genuine interest in people’s well-being and a strong capacity for empathy – this facilitates interactions with patients in various life situations. Being communicative and pedagogical helps in explaining treatments and motivating patients for change. Good analytical skills are important when assessing and designing rehabilitation plans. Flexibility and patience are needed since progress can sometimes take time, and it’s essential to adapt to patients’ needs. Continuing education and staying updated within the field increases both your competence and job satisfaction.
Key facts about Physiotherapist
- Education level: Bachelor's degree in physiotherapy (3 years)
- Work environment: Varied, often within health centers, hospitals, or municipal services
- Demand: Great opportunities for employment nationwide
- Gender distribution: Majority women, but gender salary differences exist
- Number of job vacancies: 375 within the profession according to latest statistics
Career paths and future prospects
After three to five years in the profession, there are good opportunities to specialize in areas such as orthopedics, neurology, sports medicine, or elder care. Many choose to pursue further studies at the master's or doctoral level, or work as managers, researchers, or in teaching. According to the Employment Service’s forecast, the chances of employment as a physiotherapist are large even over a five-year horizon, with demand remaining unchanged. The recruitment situation is paradoxical: while there are recruitment difficulties, the proportion of part-time workers and people leaving the profession is relatively high. For those wishing to develop further, there are also pathways to entrepreneurship and consulting.
Frequently asked questions about Physiotherapist
- What is the average salary of a physiotherapist?
- The average salary for a physiotherapist is 39 100 SEK per month in Sweden.
- What are the gender differences in salaries?
- Men earn on average 39 600 SEK and women 38 800 SEK, which means women earn 98% of men's salaries.
- What are the requirements to become a physiotherapist?
- Licensing and a bachelor's degree in physiotherapy, including practical training.
- What are the future prospects for physiotherapists?
- The job market is considered very good with ample opportunities, and demand is expected to remain unchanged over the next five years.
- What is the highest salary for a physiotherapist?
- The highest salary is 47,800 SEK and belongs to a woman with doctoral training in the municipal sector.
- Are there regional salary differences?
- Yes, salaries can be somewhat higher in metropolitan areas and rural regions compared to other parts of the country.
- Can I further my education as a physiotherapist?
- Yes, there are opportunities for master's, postgraduate, or doctoral studies and specialization within various fields.
