CAD draftsman, construction and civil engineering

What does a CAD drafter in construction and civil engineering do? – Tasks and work environment

A CAD drafter in construction and civil engineering works on creating digital drawings and models used for planning, designing, and documenting construction projects. Tasks include producing detailed building drawings, site plans, and technical documentation using advanced CAD software. They often collaborate closely with engineers, architects, and project managers to ensure drawings meet technical requirements and regulatory standards. The work environment is generally office-based, but site visits may occur to collect data or follow up on projects. Precision, attention to detail, and the ability to interpret technical specifications are crucial in this role.

Salary development over time

The salary for a CAD drafter in construction and civil engineering has steadily increased over the past three years. In 2022, the average salary was 45,900 SEK, which increased to 49 900 SEK in 2023 and further to 50 200 SEK in 2024. This development represents a total salary increase of approximately 9.4% over three years, with the largest rise between 2022 and 2023. The salary growth is driven by increased demand for technical skills in the construction sector, as digitalization and automation have made the role more central in projects. The industry's need for advanced CAD solutions and technical documentation contributes to rising salaries, especially for those combining CAD skills with engineering background or specialization.

CAD drafter, construction and civil engineering salary – comprehensive overview

• Average salary: 50 200 SEK/month
• Minimum salary: 41,400 SEK/month (female, public sector, high school education)
• Maximum salary: 57,900 SEK/month (female, government sector, research education)
• Hourly wage: 302 SEK/hour (based on 166 hours/month)
• Women's average salary: 47 300 SEK/month (92% of men's salary)
• Men's average salary: 51 200 SEK/month
• Regional differences: May occur, especially in metropolitan areas where demand is higher.

Education and qualifications

To work as a CAD drafter specializing in construction and civil engineering, a technical education at high school or college level is usually required, preferably supplemented with further training in CAD technology. Practical experience with CAD software is highly advantageous, and many employers also value knowledge in construction technology, design, and project management. Specialized courses and certifications can increase employability, especially for those working with advanced modeling or BIM.

• Vocational training: Construction and civil engineering program (3 years, high school level)
• Yrkeshögskola (Vocational college): CAD engineer or construction technician (2 years)
• University/college: Civil or higher engineering with a focus on construction (3–5 years)
• Certifications: For example, Autodesk Certified Professional
• Internship: Often required in construction projects
• Prerequisites: Mathematics, technical skills, and computer literacy
• Tips for choosing: Combine CAD skills with understanding of construction processes

Common benefits and compensations

CAD drafters in construction and civil engineering are often offered competitive benefits such as occupational pension, wellness allowance, flexible working hours, and remote work options. Other common compensations include training support, bonuses upon project completion, and insurance solutions related to work environment and health.

Competitions and challenges

The competition for positions as CAD drafters in construction and civil engineering is moderate, especially for individuals with sought-after technical skills and experience with modern CAD tools. Challenges in the profession often involve keeping up with rapid technological development, new software, and changing building regulations. The ability to work efficiently in cross-functional teams and communicate technical solutions is crucial. At the same time, increased automation means some tasks are changing, requiring flexibility and continuous learning. Despite this, demand for CAD skills is expected to grow as construction projects become more complex and digitalized.

Tips for those wishing to become a CAD drafter in construction and civil engineering

To succeed as a CAD drafter in construction and civil engineering, it is beneficial to combine technical interest with problem-solving skills and precision. Learning multiple CAD programs early and staying updated with the latest tools increases employability. Good communication skills are important, as collaboration with other professionals is part of daily work, and clarity in technical solutions saves time and resources. Being flexible and open to new working methods makes it easier to adapt to the industry’s rapid development. Creativity can be an asset in finding innovative solutions to technical challenges, and the ability to quickly familiarize oneself with new projects is often appreciated by employers.

Key facts about CAD drafter in construction and civil engineering

• Education level: High school, vocational college, or university
• Work environment: Office, sometimes site visits to construction sites
• Work form: Full-time, sometimes consultancy or project-based
• Demand: Increasing, especially in metropolitan areas and larger projects
• Special skills: CAD/BIM programs, construction technology, teamwork

Career paths and future prospects

After three to five years in the profession, a CAD drafter can develop into leading roles such as CAD coordinator, BIM manager, or technical project manager within construction and civil engineering. Some choose to specialize in 3D modeling, visualization, or sustainability work related to digital twins. The Swedish Public Employment Service’s forecast for engineers and technicians in construction and civil engineering shows moderate job opportunities today, but an increase is expected over five years thanks to technological advancements and digitalization. As of early 2024, there were 379 job openings in the field, indicating a healthy job market for qualified candidates. The skillset in CAD and BIM is expected to become increasingly important, especially for those aiming to work on complex or sustainable construction projects.

Frequently asked questions about CAD drafter in construction and civil engineering

• What is the salary of a CAD drafter in construction and civil engineering?
  - The average salary is 50 200 SEK per month, with variations depending on experience, education, and sector.
• How does one become a CAD drafter in construction and civil engineering?
  - Most commonly, a vocational education in construction or technology, followed by further education at college or university with a CAD focus.
• What does a CAD drafter in construction do?
  - Develops digital drawings and models for construction projects, collaborates with engineers, and handles technical documentation.
• Are there salary differences between men and women?
  - Yes, women earn on average 92% of men's salaries within the profession.
• Which programs are used by CAD drafters?
  - Common programs include AutoCAD, Revit, Civil 3D, and Tekla Structures.
• What are the future prospects?
  - Demand for CAD drafters is increasing, especially due to technological development and automation within the construction sector.
• What are the highest and lowest salaries for the profession?
  - The highest salary is 57,900 SEK/month (female, government sector, research education), the lowest 41,400 SEK/month (female, public sector, high school education).