Computational engineer (construction), university engineer

What does a structural engineer in construction do – tasks and work environment

A structural engineer specializing in construction is responsible for analyzing and designing load-bearing structures in everything from bridges and buildings to larger infrastructure projects. Daily work involves performing advanced static and dynamic calculations, often using specialized software, to ensure that structures meet safety, durability, and functionality requirements. The work environment is mainly office-based, with regular meetings with project managers, architects, and other technical specialists. Collaboration and communication are central, as solutions are often developed in cross-functional teams and must be tailored to the client's and project's specific needs. The role may also include site visits for inspections and quality assurance of ongoing construction projects.

Salary development over time

Over the past three years, the salary for construction-related structural engineers with a university engineering degree has increased from 45,900 SEK per month in 2022 to 49 900 SEK in 2023 and further to 50 200 SEK in 2024. The total increase amounts to approximately 9.4% over the period, indicating a steady and somewhat rising demand for this expertise. Notably, between 2022 and 2023, salary growth was significant, likely due to increased competition for qualified engineers and the growing need for technical skills in the construction sector. The slightly slowed growth rate in the past year suggests market stabilization, but ongoing technological development and automation continue to increase the value of specialized knowledge in the field. Salary trends also reflect increased complexity in construction projects and higher demands for documented education and experience.

Construction structural engineer salary – comprehensive overview

• Average salary: 50 200 SEK/month
• Lowest salary (female): 41,400 SEK/month (public sector, high school education, up to 2 years)
• Lowest salary (male): 46,400 SEK/month
• Highest salary (female): 57,900 SEK/month (government sector, doctoral degree)
• Highest salary (male): 52,500 SEK/month
• Hourly wage (average): 302 SEK
• Gender pay gap: Women earn 92% of what men do (47 300 SEK/month vs 51 200 SEK/month)

Education and qualifications

To work as a structural engineer in construction, a university engineering degree in construction technology, road and water, or a similar technical field is generally required. In addition to solid knowledge of mathematics, mechanics, and structural engineering, experience with digital calculation tools and understanding of current building regulations and standards are often demanded. Practical experience from construction projects, through internships or trainee programs, is a significant advantage when applying for positions.

• University engineering degree in construction technology: 3 years
• Courses in advanced mechanics and strength of materials
• Internship or trainee programs within the construction sector
• Knowledge of CAD and calculation software (e.g., FEM analysis)
• Good grades in mathematics and physics at high school level

Common benefits and compensations

Construction structural engineers are often offered competitive pension solutions, wellness allowances, flexitime, and the possibility of remote work. Other common benefits include skills development, subsidized lunches, and bonuses upon project completion. Company cars and extra vacation days may also be available, especially within larger companies and government employers.

Competition and challenges

The profession of structural engineer in construction and infrastructure is characterized by balanced competition, where the number of qualified engineers meets the needs of the labor market. Challenges mainly involve staying updated on new technologies, regulations, and digital tools, as the industry evolves rapidly toward increased automation and sustainability. The role also requires high precision and the ability to handle complex calculations under time pressure. The scope of projects and varying requirements can cause workload fluctuations, demanding flexibility and resilience. Demand is expected to grow in the coming years, especially for those with specialized skills in digital calculation methods and sustainable construction.

Tips for aspiring structural engineers in construction

To succeed as a structural engineer in construction, it is beneficial to focus on developing analytical skills and a structured work approach during your studies. Being meticulous and detail-oriented facilitates performing and documenting complex calculations. Actively seeking internships and summer jobs in the construction sector early on provides valuable insight into industry requirements and workflows. Good communication skills are important, as the role involves close collaboration with other professionals and clients. A curiosity for new technology and a willingness to continuously further educate oneself offer significant advantages, as digital tools and methods are rapidly changing. Engagement, problem-solving ability, and working well under pressure are qualities highly valued by employers.

Key facts about structural engineers in construction

• Educational level: University engineering degree (3 years)
• Average salary: 50 200 SEK/month
• Work environment: Office-based, sometimes site visits
• Demand: Medium, increasing according to the Swedish Public Employment Service
• Available jobs in the profession: 379

Career paths and future prospects

After three to five years in the role of a structural engineer in construction, opportunities open up to handle more advanced projects or step into roles such as project manager, digital calculation specialist, or technical manager. Further education to become a civil engineer or master's degree can lead to expanded responsibilities and higher salaries. According to the Swedish Public Employment Service's forecasts, the job prospects are currently medium-sized but are expected to increase over the next five years. The driving force behind this development is the growing need for technical expertise to meet demands for sustainability, automation, and digitalization in construction. Specializing in areas such as strength calculations, BIM, or sustainable building offers particularly promising career opportunities.

Common questions about construction structural engineers

• What does a structural engineer in construction earn?
  - The average salary is 50 200 SEK per month, with variations depending on experience, education, and sector.
• Are there salary differences between men and women?
  - Yes, women earn on average 47 300 SEK per month, which corresponds to 92% of men's salaries.
• What education is required to become a structural engineer?
  - A university engineering degree in construction technology, road and water, or a similar field is required.
• What are the future prospects for the profession?
  - Demand is assessed as medium-sized and expected to increase over the next five years according to the Swedish Public Employment Service.
• What are the job responsibilities of a structural engineer?
  - The engineer analyzes, designs, and quality-assures load-bearing structures in construction projects.
• What is the work environment like?
  - The work environment is mainly office-based with occasional site visits and collaboration within project teams.