VA plumber

What does a VA plumber do? – Tasks and work environment

A VA plumber works with installing, repairing, and maintaining water and sewage pipelines, both in new constructions and during renovation and maintenance of existing systems. The work includes digging, laying pipes, assembling fittings and seals, as well as inspections and pressure testing to ensure tightness and functionality. The work environment is often outdoors and may involve working in trenches, confined spaces, and under varying weather conditions. The role requires technical knowledge and good physical condition, as heavy lifting and precision are natural parts of the daily routine.

Salary development over time

The salary for VA plumbers has shown a steady increase over the past three years. In 2022, the average salary was 35,600 SEK per month, which increased to 38 400 SEK in 2023 and further up to 38 700 SEK in 2024. The total increase during this period amounts to approximately 8.7%, surpassing many other trades within construction and civil engineering. This positive trend can be linked to increased demand for skilled VA plumbers in line with infrastructure investments and sustainable water management. A certain shortage of trained workers has also contributed to upward pressure on wages, while technological development and certification requirements have increased the profession's value on the job market.

VA plumber salary – complete overview

• Average salary: 38 700 SEK/month
• Lowest salary: 26,800 SEK/month (female, public sector, less than 9 years of education)
• Highest salary: 42,100 SEK/month (male, private sector, less than 3 years post-secondary education)
• Hourly wage (average): 233 SEK
• Gender differences: Women earn 91% of what men do (men 38 900 SEK, women 35 300 SEK)
• Regional differences: Salaries may vary depending on region and employer

Education and qualifications

To work as a VA plumber, a typical requirement is a vocational high school education in construction and civil engineering, often with a focus on ground and civil works. After completing the education, a period of apprenticeship or practical training is usually required to gain the necessary hands-on experience. Additional certifications and specialized courses may be required by some employers, especially when working with municipal pipelines or larger contract projects.

• High school education: Construction and civil engineering program, specialization in ground and civil works (3 years)
• Certificates: Trade certificate for civil engineering workers, sometimes specific certifications for VA work
• Practical training: Apprenticeship or practical work with companies, often 1–2 years
• Further education: Courses in pipe laying, welding, excavation, and safety procedures
• Prerequisites: Basic mathematics, technology skills, and good physical condition

Common benefits and compensations

For VA plumbers, benefits such as per diems for work in other locations, work clothing, wellness contributions, and sometimes access to company cars are common. Some employers also offer bonus systems, training opportunities, and insurance coverage beyond collective agreements. Overtime pay and shift allowances are often provided in connection with on-call work or projects with tight deadlines.

Competition and challenges

The job market for VA plumbers is characterized by a balance, where supply and demand for labor are relatively equal nationwide. However, competition for the most attractive positions can be tough, especially in metropolitan areas where salary levels and project volumes are higher. A challenge is the physical strain, as the work often involves heavy lifting and working in demanding environments. Additionally, high demands are placed on accuracy and safety, particularly when working with critical municipal pipelines. To stay competitive, continuous skills development and adaptation to new materials and techniques are necessary.

Tips for aspiring VA plumbers

To succeed as a VA plumber, it’s beneficial to have practical skills and good problem-solving abilities, as the work often requires quick decisions on site. A structured approach eases the process of building pipeline systems with precision. Communication skills are valuable since the work is team-based and coordination with other trades is essential. Being resilient and physically fit helps with heavy lifting and long outdoor workdays. Engagement with safety issues and willingness to learn new techniques give an advantage in the profession. Flexibility and adaptability are also important, as tasks and environments can vary greatly between projects.

Key facts about VA plumbers

• Education level: High school plus apprenticeship or practical training
• Typical work environment: Outdoors, sometimes underground or in confined spaces
• Work form: Full-time, often project-based
• Demand: Moderate, with an expected increase over the next five years
• Special skills: VA technology, excavation, safety procedures

Career paths and future prospects

After 3–5 years of experience as a VA plumber, there are opportunities to advance to site supervisor, project manager, or specialized technician within VA systems. Some choose to further their education to become project leaders or construction engineers in the building and civil engineering sector. According to the Swedish Public Employment Service forecast, current job opportunities are moderate, but demand is expected to grow over the next five years. The recruitment situation is balanced nationwide, with 379 job openings currently available in the profession. The future outlook is therefore positive, especially for those willing to continue developing their skills and follow industry technological advancements.

Frequently asked questions about VA plumbers

• What is the average salary of a VA plumber?
  - The average salary for a VA plumber is 38 700 SEK per month.
• Are there salary differences between men and women?
  - Yes, men earn on average 38 900 SEK and women 35 300 SEK, which means women earn 91% of men's salaries.
• How does one become a VA plumber?
  - The most common route is a vocational high school education within construction and civil engineering, followed by an apprenticeship or practical training period.
• What work environments are typical?
  - The work is mainly outdoors, often in trenches or confined spaces, and can be physically demanding.
• What are the job prospects?
  - The forecast indicates increasing demand and moderate job opportunities over the next five years.
• What are the highest and lowest salaries?
  - The highest salary is 42,100 SEK (male, private sector), the lowest 26,800 SEK (female, public sector).
• What benefits can one receive?
  - Common benefits include per diems, work clothing, wellness contributions, and sometimes bonuses or company cars.