What does a midwife do? – Tasks and work environment
A midwife is responsible for providing support and care to women and families before, during, and after pregnancy and childbirth. Tasks include counseling about pregnancy, childbirth preparation, labor support, postpartum care, contraception counseling, and gynecological health checks. The work is often carried out in maternity wards, maternal health centers, and sometimes at youth clinics. The work environment is characterized by high pace, emotional engagement, and demands for both medical knowledge and empathetic approach, where midwives often collaborate closely with doctors, nurses, and other healthcare professionals.
Salary development over time
Midwife salaries have steadily increased in recent years. In 2022, the average salary was 45,600 SEK per month. In 2023, it increased to 47 200 SEK, corresponding to an increase of about 3.5 %. In 2024, the average salary reached 48 300 SEK, which is an additional increase of just over 2 % compared to the previous year. The salary development reflects a continued demand for midwives, especially in the public sector where workload has been high and the need for qualified staff remains great. Salary levels are also influenced by collective bargaining negotiations and regional differences, with some areas offering higher wages to attract and retain expertise. Clear career paths and opportunities for further education have also contributed to positive salary development within the profession.
Midwife salary – comprehensive overview
- Average salary: 48 300 SEK/month
- Lowest salary: 48,100 SEK/month
- Highest salary: 67,100 SEK/month
- Hourly wage: 290 SEK
- Gender differences: Women earn 48 300 SEK; data for men is unavailable
- Regional differences: Salaries vary slightly depending on region and employer
Education and qualifications
To work as a midwife, a university education and license are required. The path begins with a nursing degree, followed by additional training to become a midwife. The education combines theoretical studies with extensive practical training, and high demands are placed on both medical competence and the ability to handle sensitive situations. After completing the education, licensing is issued by the National Board of Health and Welfare (Socialstyrelsen).
- Nursing degree: 3 years (basic, bachelor's level)
- Specialist training to become a midwife: 1.5 years (master's level)
- Licensing: Issued by the National Board of Health and Welfare after completing education
- Practical training: Included both during basic and specialist education
- Prerequisites: Nursing degree and work experience are often recommended
The midwifery profession offers opportunities to work internationally, as Swedish education maintains high standards and is sought after in many countries. Many midwives choose to combine clinical work with teaching, research, or humanitarian efforts abroad.
Common benefits and compensations
Midwives are often covered by collective agreements that provide pension benefits, paid overtime, evening and weekend shift allowances, and wellness grants. Many employers also offer professional development, opportunities for reduced working hours, and extra vacation days. In some regions, special salary supplements are provided for work in labor wards or emergency care.
Competition and challenges
The job market for midwives is characterized by high demand, especially in metropolitan areas and smaller towns where there is a shortage of staff. At the same time, the profession involves challenges such as high pace, irregular working hours, and significant emotional responsibility. Recruitment is affected by retirements and varying educational capacity, sometimes leading to temporary positions and short-term employment. Despite these challenges, competition for permanent positions is relatively low, and there are good opportunities for those who are flexible and willing to work where the need is greatest. The profession requires ongoing continuing education to stay updated on new guidelines and methods.
Tips for those who want to become a midwife
To succeed as a midwife, it is helpful to combine empathy with the ability to make quick and confident decisions. An active interest in medicine and people's health facilitates studies and daily work. Being stress-resistant and flexible is important, as the job often involves irregular hours and high pace. Collaboration skills and clear communication are highly valued, as midwives work in interdisciplinary teams. It is also valuable to be able to handle sensitive situations and meet people at different life stages with respect and attentiveness. Being thorough and organized contributes to safety for both patients and colleagues. Finally, it is wise to seek internships early and build networks within healthcare to increase chances of employment after graduation.
Key facts about Midwives
- Educational level: Nursing degree + specialist training (4.5 years total)
- Work environment: Hospitals, maternal health centers, youth clinics
- Typical work pattern: Shift work with on-call and weekend duties
- Demand: High, 375 job openings registered in the profession
- Special skills: Delivery care, contraception counseling, gynecological health
Career paths and future prospects
After three to five years in the profession, opportunities open for specialization in areas such as delivery care, maternal health, or research. Some midwives choose to work as clinical supervisors, educators, or managers within healthcare organizations. There are also career paths within international aid, where Swedish midwifery education is highly sought after. Although the Employment Service cannot provide an exact forecast due to limited data, the demand for midwives is generally considered high, especially considering retirements and a growing need for qualified maternal care. Career opportunities are also influenced by region and employer, but opportunities for further education and development within the profession are good.
Frequently asked questions about Midwives
- What is the average salary for a midwife?
- The average salary for a midwife is 48 300 SEK per month.
- Are there regional salary differences for midwives?
- Yes, salaries can vary depending on the region and employer.
- How long is the education to become a midwife?
- Approximately 4.5 years of university studies (nursing degree + specialist training).
- What personal qualities are important for midwives?
- Empathy, stress resilience, good communication skills, and thoroughness are central qualities.
- What is the job market like for midwives?
- The demand is high, and currently there are 375 job openings in the profession.
- What is the highest salary for a midwife?
- The highest salary is 67,100 SEK per month (privately employed woman).
- Can midwives work abroad?
- Yes, Swedish midwifery education is internationally recognized and in demand.
