What does a substitute worker in mixed farming earn?

The average salary is 27,600 SEK per month, but variations occur depending on experience, region, and gender.

How to become a substitute worker in mixed farming?

Most commonly, a high school education in natural resources, supplemented with practical training and possible certificates for machinery and animal handling.

What are the job responsibilities of a substitute worker in mixed farming?

The duties include animal care, crop cultivation, machinery operation and maintenance, as well as replacing regular staff when needed.

Are there salary differences between men and women?

Yes, women earn on average 89% of what men do in the profession.

What is the working environment like for a substitute worker?

The work environment is often physically demanding and varies between outdoor work and work inside agricultural buildings.

What are the career prospects in this profession?

The prognosis is uncertain, but there are many job openings within the occupational group according to recent surveys.

Can I work as a part-time substitute?

Yes, many substitutes are hourly employed or work seasonally depending on the need.

Replacement, mixed operation salary

28 900 SEK

Plant growers and animal breeders, mixed operations

Latest available salary statistics are for 2025. Compare average pay, salary range and related job listings.

28 300 - 46 800 SEK / month

Women earn 97% of what men do.

Naturbruk

Average salary 28 900 SEK/month Monthly gross salary

Salary range 28 300 - 46 800 SEK Latest available range Data year 2025 Latest published dataset

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Salary trend About the role What does a substitute worker in mixed farming do? – Tasks and work environment Wage development over time Substitute workers in mixed farming salary – complete overview Open jobs Related occupations About the data FAQ

Salary progression Replacement, mixed operation

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What does a substitute worker in mixed farming do? – Tasks and work environment

A substitute worker in mixed farming temporarily replaces regular staff at agricultural enterprises with both animal husbandry and crop cultivation. The job tasks vary greatly and can include everything from milking, feeding, and caring for animals to machinery operation, sowing, harvesting, and maintenance of technical equipment. Depending on the season and the farm's focus, the substitute encounters both intensive periods and more routine days. The work environment is usually outdoors or inside farm buildings, meaning that work is affected by weather and seasons. Physical endurance, flexibility, and good teamwork skills are important qualities as the pace and tasks can change quickly.

Wage development over time

The salary for a substitute worker in mixed farming has shown a slight positive trend in recent years. In 2022, the average salary was 26,900 SEK per month, which decreased slightly to 27 600 SEK in 2023. During 2024, the salary recovered and increased to 28 900 SEK, corresponding to an increase of about 3.4% compared to the previous year. This development reflects a stable but slow salary increase within the profession. Variations can partly be explained by changes in demand, labor market structure, and the educational level of employees. Salary development is also influenced by regional differences and sector affiliation, where public and private employers may offer different conditions.

Substitute workers in mixed farming salary – complete overview

Average salary: 28 900 SEK/month
Lowest salary: 25,300 SEK/month
Highest salary: 50,400 SEK/month
Hourly wage: 166 SEK
Women earn: 25,300 SEK (97% of men's salary)
Men earn: 28,500 SEK
Regional differences: Salary variations occur, especially between rural areas and urban centers, but exact levels vary depending on employer and region.

Education and qualifications

To work as a substitute in mixed farming, a high school education with a focus on agriculture is often required, but experience is highly valued during recruitment. Practical knowledge of animal husbandry, crop cultivation, and machinery is central, and many employers prefer candidates who have completed relevant internships or have prior work experience in similar environments. Additional courses or certificates, such as machinery operator licenses, can enhance employment opportunities.

High school education: Natural resources program with agricultural specialization (3 years)
Internship: Often work-based learning during education
Certificates: Machinery operator, animal welfare courses
Experience: Previous work in agriculture is highly meritorious
Additional courses: Possible via adult education or online learning

A substitute in mixed farming often gains a unique insight into many different agricultural enterprises and working methods. This variation makes the profession particularly rewarding for those who want to broaden their skills and network across the country. Flexibility and curiosity often open doors to new techniques and routines.

– statsskuld.se

Common benefits and compensation

Common benefits for substitutes in mixed farming include per diems when working away from home, work clothing, wellness allowances, and sometimes subsidized lunches. Some employers also offer accommodation or transportation assistance to the workplace. Irregular working hours can be compensated with overtime pay and extra days off for weekend work.

Competition and challenges

The competition for positions as a substitute in mixed farming is relatively low, but the availability of jobs can vary greatly depending on season and region. The shortage of trained labor is a recurring problem, especially during busy periods like spring planting and harvest. Physical strain, varying working hours, and demands for broad skills mean the profession requires endurance and adaptability. Additionally, the work environment can be strenuous in bad weather or when working with large animals and heavy machinery. Despite the challenges, many are attracted to the profession for the freedom and variety it offers.

Tips for those who want to become a substitute in mixed farming

To succeed as a substitute in mixed farming, it is good to combine practical skills with an interest in both animals and technology. Flexibility makes it easier when tasks quickly shift between different activities and environments. Precision is important when handling animals and machinery, as well as the ability to quickly learn new routines on different farms. A social and communicative personality facilitates collaboration with farmers and colleagues. Being proactive and independent helps in autonomous work, especially when unexpected problems need to be solved on-site. Physical endurance and stress tolerance are also crucial for handling heavy lifts and long working days. Finally, a willingness to continually learn new things provides opportunities for development within the profession and taking on more advanced tasks.

Key facts about substitutes in mixed farming

Education level: High school education (natural resources) recommended
Work environment: Varied, often outdoors or inside farm buildings
Common employment type: Fixed-term or hourly employment
Demand: 360 job openings in the occupational group according to latest survey
Special skills: Practical skills in both animal husbandry and crop cultivation

Career paths and future prospects

After three to five years as a substitute in mixed farming, many have built broad experience that opens opportunities for further development in agriculture. Common career paths include becoming a permanent employee on a larger farm, taking on a supervisory role, or specializing in areas such as machinery maintenance or animal health. Some choose to further their education to become an agricultural engineer or agronomist to take on greater responsibilities or work in advisory roles. According to the Employment Service's occupational forecast, there is no precise assessment for this specific profession due to limited data, but the large number of job openings indicates ongoing demand. The future will be influenced by structural changes in agriculture and technological development, creating new opportunities for those willing to upgrade their skills.

Frequently asked questions about substitutes in mixed farming

What does a substitute in mixed farming earn?
- The average salary is 28 900 SEK per month, but variations occur depending on experience, region, and gender.
How to become a substitute in mixed farming?
- Most commonly, a high school education in natural resources, supplemented with practical training and possible certificates for machinery and animal handling.
What are the job responsibilities of a substitute in mixed farming?
- The duties include animal care, crop cultivation, machinery operation and maintenance, as well as replacing regular staff when needed.
Are there salary differences between men and women?
- Yes, women earn on average 97% of what men do in the profession.
What is the work environment like for a substitute?
- The work environment is often physically demanding and varies between outdoor work and work inside farm buildings.
What are the future prospects in this profession?
- The prognosis is uncertain, but there are many job openings within the occupational group according to recent surveys.
Can I work as a part-time substitute?
- Yes, many substitutes are hourly employed or work seasonally depending on the need.

Richard Andersson - 2025-07-09 12:00:48

Occupation

Salary distributed by age and sector

Age	Women's salary as a percentage of men's	Base salary	Monthly salary
18-24		26900 kr	27900 kr
25-34		26600 kr	27200 kr
Snitt	97%	28300 kr	28900 kr

Age	Women's salary as a percentage of men's	Base salary	Monthly salary
18-24	105%	24500 kr	30500 kr
25-34	107%	29900 kr	32000 kr
35-44	98%	31200 kr	33400 kr
45-54	99%	33500 kr	35600 kr
55-64	100%	33700 kr	35100 kr
65-68	98%	33400 kr	36100 kr
Snitt	97%	30100 kr	33100 kr

Age	Women's salary as a percentage of men's	Base salary	Monthly salary
18-24	102%	24900 kr	30000 kr
25-34	107%	29700 kr	31900 kr
35-44	98%	30800 kr	33100 kr
45-54	99%	32900 kr	34900 kr
55-64	109%	31200 kr	32800 kr
65-68	96%	34200 kr	37700 kr
Snitt	99%	29800 kr	32600 kr

Age	Women's salary as a percentage of men's	Base salary	Monthly salary
18-24		23600 kr	31300 kr
25-34		31100 kr	32900 kr
35-44		33300 kr	35000 kr
45-54	101%	36700 kr	39300 kr
55-64	74%	41000 kr	42000 kr
65-68		30800 kr	31500 kr
Snitt	86%	30800 kr	34800 kr

Age	Women's salary as a percentage of men's	Base salary	Monthly salary
Snitt		28100 kr	28500 kr

Age	Women's salary as a percentage of men's	Base salary	Monthly salary
Snitt		28100 kr	28500 kr

Age	Women's salary as a percentage of men's	Base salary	Monthly salary
Snitt	97%	28900 kr	29200 kr

Age	Women's salary as a percentage of men's	Base salary	Monthly salary
18-24	105%	25700 kr	29000 kr
25-34	107%	29800 kr	30500 kr
35-44	98%	32000 kr	33800 kr
45-54	99%	33900 kr	35700 kr
55-64	100%	34000 kr	35200 kr
65-68	98%	33300 kr	36300 kr
Snitt	97%	32100 kr	33700 kr

Age	Women's salary as a percentage of men's	Base salary	Monthly salary
18-24	102%	27000 kr	29500 kr
25-34	107%	29700 kr	30400 kr
35-44	98%	31600 kr	33400 kr
45-54	99%	33000 kr	35000 kr
55-64	109%	30900 kr	32100 kr
65-68	96%	34500 kr	38200 kr
Snitt	99%	31200 kr	32800 kr

Age	Women's salary as a percentage of men's	Base salary	Monthly salary
45-54	101%	38200 kr	39000 kr
55-64	74%	46600 kr	47500 kr
Snitt	86%	37300 kr	38700 kr

Age	Women's salary as a percentage of men's	Base salary	Monthly salary
Snitt	97%	27100 kr	28300 kr

Age	Women's salary as a percentage of men's	Base salary	Monthly salary
18-24	105%	24300 kr	30600 kr
25-34	107%	30000 kr	32600 kr
35-44	98%	30500 kr	33000 kr
45-54	99%	33300 kr	35500 kr
55-64	100%	32800 kr	35000 kr
65-68	98%	33500 kr	35700 kr
Snitt	97%	28900 kr	32700 kr

Age	Women's salary as a percentage of men's	Base salary	Monthly salary
18-24	102%	24600 kr	30100 kr
25-34	107%	29700 kr	32500 kr
35-44	98%	30100 kr	32800 kr
45-54	99%	32900 kr	34800 kr
55-64	109%	32000 kr	34800 kr
65-68	96%	33600 kr	36600 kr
Snitt	99%	29100 kr	32500 kr

Age	Women's salary as a percentage of men's	Base salary	Monthly salary
18-24		23800 kr	31600 kr
25-34		31000 kr	33200 kr
35-44		32100 kr	33900 kr
45-54	101%	35800 kr	39500 kr
55-64	74%	34100 kr	35300 kr
Snitt	86%	28600 kr	33400 kr

* Empty columns indicate that the statistical data was insufficient to allow for a statistically significant conclusion.

Salary per sector

Salary based on education

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About the data

All information displayed on this page is based on data from the Swedish Central Bureau of Statistics (SCB), the Swedish Tax Agency and the Swedish employment agency. Learn more about our data and data sources here.

All figures are gross salaries, meaning salaries before tax. The average salary, or mean salary, is calculated by adding up the total salary for all individuals within the profession and dividing it by the number of individuals. For specific job categories, we have also considered various criteria such as experience and education.

Profession Replacement, mixed operation has the SSYK code 6130, which we use to match against the SCB database to obtain the latest salary statistics.