Army officer

What does an army officer do? – Job tasks and work environment

An army officer leads and is responsible for military units within the Swedish Armed Forces' army formations. Tasks include strategic and operational leadership, planning exercises, training soldiers, and participating in national and international missions. The work often takes place in varied environments, from offices and training facilities to field conditions during exercises and operations. An army officer needs to be able to make quick decisions, collaborate with different professional groups, and handle complex situations under pressure.

Salary development over time

The salary for an army officer has steadily increased over the past three years. In 2022, the average salary was 47,500 SEK per month, which increased to 49 400 SEK in 2023 and further to 51 300 SEK in 2024. This corresponds to a total increase of about 8% during the period. The development can be linked to increased leadership requirements, higher educational levels, and a growing demand for experienced officers in both national and international assignments. The salary increase also reflects the skills development and responsibilities required by the profession, especially in light of changing security-political conditions.

Army officer salary – complete overview

• Average salary: 51 300 SEK/month
• Salary range: 36,300 SEK–53,900 SEK/month
• Gender difference: Women earn 87% of what men do (45 300 SEK/month compared to 52 000 SEK/month)
• Regional differences: No available data

Education and qualifications

To work as an army officer, completion of the officer training at the Swedish Defence University or equivalent education within the Swedish Armed Forces is required. Basic training combines theoretical studies with practical leadership training and field service. In addition to formal qualifications, high demands are placed on physical ability and leadership skills. Further education and specialization within different weapon branches or leadership levels are common.

• Officer training program: 3 years at the Swedish Defence University
• Military basic training: Mandatory before admission to officer training
• Specialist courses: Opportunities for further education in leadership, tactics, or technology
• Physical requirements: Approved tests are required for admission and during training
• Practical service: Included as a central part of the education

Common benefits and allowances

Army officers often receive benefits such as extra vacation days, wellness allowance, occupational pension, and opportunities for paid further education. Additional allowances may be provided for exercises, on-call duties, or international service, as well as access to subsidized food and accommodation at certain units.

Competition and challenges

Competition for places in the officer training is relatively high, especially among applicants with strong leadership qualities and good physical ability. The profession demands resilience to stress, flexibility, and responsibility, which can be challenging both mentally and physically. The military environment also means that tasks and workplaces can change rapidly, requiring adaptability. At the same time, demand for qualified army officers remains stable, with many retirements and increasing needs for both national and international missions.

Tips for those who want to become an army officer

To succeed as an army officer, it is good to combine goal-orientedness with a strong desire to develop. Good physical condition is essential, so regular training and preparation for physical tests are recommended. Demonstrating leadership in group activities or associations can provide valuable experience before training. Communication skills and the ability to collaborate with different people are important qualities, as well as the ability to make decisions under pressure. It can also be wise to seek internships or summer jobs within the Swedish Armed Forces to gain insight into the profession. Finally, patience and perseverance are central qualities, as education and career require long-term commitment.

Key facts about army officers

• Average salary: 51 300 SEK/month
• Salary range: 36,300–53,900 SEK/month
• Gender difference: Women earn 87% of men's salary
• Education level: Officer training program (3 years) at the Swedish Defence University
• Demand: 39 job openings within the profession

Career paths and future prospects

After three to five years as an army officer, there are good opportunities to advance to higher command positions, such as company commander or staff positions within various units. Further education can lead to specialization in logistics, intelligence, or training activities. Forecasts from the Swedish Public Employment Service show that demand for officers remains stable, due to increasing retirements and a growing security-political need. For officers with international experience or research education, there are also opportunities to work within international organizations or defense-related research.

Frequently asked questions about army officers

• What is the average salary of an army officer?
  - An army officer has an average salary of 51 300 SEK per month.
• What are the gender differences in army officer salaries?
  - Men earn an average of 52 000 SEK and women 45 300 SEK, which means women earn 87% of men's salaries.
• What education is required to become an army officer?
  - The officer training program at the Swedish Defence University, approximately 3 years, plus approved military basic training and fitness tests.
• What is the highest and lowest salary for an army officer?
  - The highest salary is 53,900 SEK per month and the lowest is 36,300 SEK per month.
• What are the future prospects for army officers?
  - Demand is stable with several available positions and good career opportunities, especially for officers with further education.
• What benefits does an army officer receive?
  - Common benefits include extra vacation days, wellness allowance, occupational pension, and allowances for international service.
• Are there regional differences in salary?
  - No available data on regional salary differences for this profession.