Municipality

Orust Municipality – facts, statistics, and insights

Orust Municipality offers a unique mix of salty coastal communities, vibrant countryside, and small-scale entrepreneurship that shapes both everyday life and business. Here, traditional boat-building culture blends with modern technology and innovation, while proximity to the sea and stunning nature attract both residents and summer visitors.

Population and Demographics

Orust is Sweden's third-largest island and, together with several smaller islands, forms a municipality with just over 15,000 inhabitants. During the summer months, the population increases significantly, sometimes doubling, thanks to holiday homes and visiting tourists. The municipality has a relatively high proportion of older residents compared to the national average, but in recent years, younger families have also started to move here, attracted by nature and a calmer pace of life.

Orust's urban areas, such as Henån, Ellös, and Svanesund, serve as local hubs where services, shopping, and schools are concentrated. Many residents live dispersed in the countryside or in smaller villages, giving the municipality a characteristic and small-scale feel.

Tax, Welfare, and Municipal Services

The municipal tax rate in Orust is 22.31%, with a regional tax of 11.48%. The funeral fee is 0.29%, and for members of the Church of Sweden, an additional church fee of 1.37% applies. The total tax burden, excluding church fees, amounts to 33.79% – which is quite average for Swedish municipalities.

Tax revenues are used for everything from schools and eldercare to roads, water, and recreational facilities. Orust has prioritized proximity and accessibility in welfare services but also faces challenges with an aging population and large geographical distances. Digitalization and cross-municipal cooperation are key to meeting future service demands.

Economy and Labor Market

Orust's industry has traditionally been dominated by boatbuilding, fishing, and small-scale manufacturing. Today, the business structure is broader: here, you'll find everything from tech companies and construction firms to services, retail, and tourism. Many residents commute to Stenungsund, Uddevalla, or Gothenburg for work, but remote work and home-based entrepreneurship have become increasingly common.

The municipality has a relatively low unemployment rate and a vibrant association life. The influx of new residents contributes to cautious but positive growth, although seasonal variations are noticeable. Tourism is an important source of income, especially during the summer.

Geography and Sights

Orust is known for its dramatic coastlines, picturesque fishing villages, and dense deciduous forests. There are both protected nature reserves and open sea areas, offering opportunities for sailing, swimming, hiking, and fishing. Popular destinations include Mollösund, Käringön, and the beautiful landscape around Morlanda.

The municipality also has a strong cultural identity, with several museums and annual events reflecting the island's history and traditions. Orust offers a peaceful pace and a high quality of life that encourages both residents and holidaymakers to stay longer than initially planned.

FAQ about Orust Municipality

• How high is the municipal tax in Orust?
  The municipal tax is 22.31%, which, combined with the regional tax and funeral fee, results in a total tax burden of 33.79% (excluding church fees).
• How many people live on Orust?
  Approximately 15,000 people live there year-round, but during the summer, the population increases significantly thanks to holiday homes and tourists.
• Who are the largest employers?
  The municipality itself, boatbuilding industry, small businesses in technology and construction, as well as tourism and retail, are important employers.
• What makes Orust unique?
  The combination of coastal culture, small-scale entrepreneurship, and proximity to both nature and larger cities makes Orust unique.