VA machinist

What does a VA-machine operator do? – Tasks and work environment

A VA-machine operator primarily works with operation, monitoring, and maintenance of water and sewage treatment facilities. Tasks include ensuring water quality, optimizing processes, troubleshooting and fixing technical problems in pumps, valves, and control systems. The role also involves monitoring measurements, conducting sampling, and reporting deviations according to regulations. The work environment combines technical process work and outdoor settings, where safety and precision are crucial. Shift work and on-call duties may occur, especially in larger facilities, requiring flexibility and readiness.

Salary development over time

The salary for VA-machine operators has shown a stable and positive trend over the past three years. In 2022, the average salary was 36,300 SEK per month, increasing to 37 100 SEK in 2023. In 2024, the salary has continued to rise to an average of 38 300 SEK, representing a total increase of approximately 5.5% over three years. This salary growth can partly be explained by an increased demand for skilled operation personnel in the water sector and technological advancements that demand higher competence. The demand for experienced VA-machine operators has driven up wages, especially in regions with population growth and infrastructure expansion. Despite some leveling in the job market, competition for the most experienced operators remains.

VA-machine operator salary – complete overview

• Average salary: 38 300 SEK/month
• Lowest salary: 30,700 SEK/month (female, municipal sector, post-secondary education 3+ years)
• Highest salary: 42,200 SEK/month (male, private sector, post-secondary education 3+ years)
• Hourly wage: 230 SEK/hour (average, hourly employed)
• Women’s salary as a percentage of men’s: 95%
• Men’s average salary: 38 500 SEK/month
• Women’s average salary: 36 600 SEK/month

Education and qualifications

To work as a VA-machine operator, a technical education focusing on water and environmental technology or equivalent is usually required. Many employers prefer high school education in electrical, technical, or operational fields, but post-secondary education in water technology or process industry offers good employment and salary prospects. Practical experience from similar facilities is highly valued, as are certifications in health and safety.

• High school education: Technical program or Electrical and Energy program, 3 years
• Post-secondary education: YH-education in water technology, 2 years
• Certifications: Health and safety, Hot work, Safe water handling
• Internship: Recommended during studies or as a trainee
• Prerequisites: Approved grades in mathematics, technology, and science subjects

Common benefits and compensations

VA-machine operators are often covered by collective agreements that entitle them to overtime pay, shift allowances, and additional compensation during on-call duties. Other common benefits include wellness allowances, work clothing, skills development, and the possibility of extra vacation days. Some employers also provide pension contributions beyond legal requirements and insurance covering work injuries and illness.

Challenges and competition

The competition for VA-machine operator positions is moderate and characterized by a balance between supply and demand. Technological changes and increased automation bring new requirements for digital skills and the ability to manage advanced control systems. Generational shifts mean new operators need to quickly familiarize themselves with both older and modern facilities. In larger cities, competition may be tougher for the most attractive jobs, while smaller municipalities may find it more difficult to recruit qualified personnel. Additional challenges include the high responsibility for critical infrastructure and the need for availability during operational disruptions, which can involve irregular working hours.

Tips for aspiring VA-machine operators

To succeed as a VA-machine operator, it’s beneficial to combine technical interest with strong problem-solving skills, as the work often requires quick action during operational disturbances. Precision is crucial when following routines and ensuring water quality, while flexibility facilitates shift work and on-call duties. Good communication skills support collaboration with colleagues and external suppliers, and a responsible attitude helps ensure operational safety. Gaining practical experience through internships or summer jobs in the water sector early on provides valuable insights, and continuous skills development makes it easier to progress in your career. Finally, showing engagement for societal benefit is important, as the role has significant impacts on the environment and public health.

Key facts about VA-machine operators

• Education level: High school or YH diploma in technology/VA
• Work environment: Process facilities and outdoor settings, often shift work
• Demand: 481 available jobs in the profession (May 2024)
• Typical employment type: Permanent employment, collective agreement
• Special skills: Process automation, water analysis

Career paths and future prospects

After three to five years as a VA-machine operator, there are opportunities to advance to roles such as operations manager, process engineer, or specialist in water analysis and automation. Some choose to further their education in energy and environmental technology to move into supervisory or consulting roles. According to the Swedish Public Employment Service’s forecast, the outlook is medium, with the job market expected to remain balanced over the next five years. Demand is expected to stay unchanged, partly due to technological development and automation, but the need for qualified operational staff remains. For those seeking long-term security and wanting to contribute to society’s critical infrastructure, the profession offers stable career opportunities.

Frequently asked questions about VA-machine operators

• What does a VA-machine operator earn?
  - A VA-machine operator has an average salary of 38 300 SEK per month in 2024.
• What education is required to become a VA-machine operator?
  - A high school education in technology or electrical engineering, or alternatively a YH-education in water technology, is recommended.
• Are there salary differences between men and women?
  - Yes, women earn on average 36 600 SEK and men 38 500 SEK, which means women earn 95% of men's salaries.
• What is the job market like for VA-machine operators?
  - The job market is balanced with 481 available jobs (May 2024).
• What are the most common tasks?
  - Operation, monitoring, maintenance, and troubleshooting in water and sewage treatment plants.
• What is the highest and lowest salary for a VA-machine operator?
  - The highest salary is 42,200 SEK (male, private sector), and the lowest is 30,700 SEK (female, municipal sector).
• What benefits does a VA-machine operator receive?
  - Common benefits include overtime pay, wellness allowances, and extra vacation days.