Theater painter

What does a theater painter do? – Tasks and work environment

A theater painter primarily works on creating and finishing scenic environments for theater, film, TV, and sometimes events. The tasks include painting backdrops, scenery, and props according to the set designer's or director's vision, often using advanced techniques to imitate materials like stone, wood, or metal. The work mostly takes place in a studio or workshop, but sometimes directly on stage during rehearsals. The work environment involves close collaboration with set designers, carpenters, and other technical staff, requiring both artistic skill and flexibility. Physical work is common, and working hours may vary depending on the production schedule.

Salary development over time

Over the past three years, the salary development for theater painters has been relatively stable but with a clear positive trend. In 2022, the average salary was 38,300 SEK per month, increasing to 39100 SEK in 2023. In 2024, the average salary has continued upward to 41 100 SEK. This increase corresponds to a total salary change of approximately 7.3% over three years. Salaries have been influenced by a combination of increased demand for skilled stage artists, larger productions within the cultural sector, and salary adjustments aimed at reducing gender differences. Despite this, some differences between genders remain, and salary ranges show that employers in larger cities or private productions often offer higher salaries than smaller institutions.

Theater painter salary – complete overview

• Average salary: 41 100 SEK/month
• Lowest salary: 36,200 SEK/month
• Highest salary: 45,600 SEK/month
• Hourly wage (average): 247 SEK
• Gender differences: Men 44,400 SEK, women 40 200 SEK (women earn 91 % of men's salary)
• Regional differences: Salary levels may vary depending on location and type of production

Education and qualifications

To work as a theater painter, a typical requirement is artistic higher education with a focus on scenography, painting, or decorative arts. Many supplement their education with practical courses and apprenticeships at theaters or art institutions. Formal requirements vary, but work samples and experience are highly valued during hiring. Self-study, online courses, and further training in specialized techniques are also common to stay updated in the profession.

• Artistic higher education: 3–5 years, often with a focus on scenography or decorative arts
• Practical training/apprenticeship: Common at theaters or production houses
• Courses in specialized techniques: For example, trompe l’oeil, gilding, or marbling
• Work samples: Often required during applications
• Prerequisites: Good color sense, material knowledge, and an artistic portfolio

Common benefits and compensations

Benefits in the profession of theater painter often include overtime pay for evening work, opportunities for further education, wellness contributions, and sometimes collective agreement-based insurances. Some workplaces also offer subsidized lunch, work clothing, and opportunities to participate in artistic networks or exhibitions.

Competition and challenges

The competition for positions as a theater painter can be high, especially at renowned theaters and production houses. Few vacancies and high demands for artistic skill mean many seek freelance work or combine the profession with other creative assignments. Staying updated on new materials and techniques is crucial, as is building a strong network within the performing arts industry. The work also demands precision, patience, and the ability to work under tight deadlines before premieres. Limited access to permanent positions makes flexibility and adaptability important qualities for long-term success.

Tips for aspiring theater painters

To succeed as a theater painter, it’s beneficial to combine artistic talent with practical problem-solving skills and a keen eye for detail. Building a broad portfolio through internships and freelance projects increases chances of employment, especially if initiative and collaboration skills are highlighted. Creativity and technical curiosity help develop new painting techniques and adapt to different production needs. Building relationships within the performing arts network and participating in further training demonstrate commitment and a willingness to learn. Precision and patience are essential since the work often requires accuracy and working under pressed timelines. Finally, being flexible and able to handle changes in work environment and tasks is key to thriving and developing in the profession.

Key facts about theater painters

• Average salary: 41 100 SEK/month
• Salary range: 36,200–45,600 SEK/month
• Educational level: Artistic higher education (3–5 years)
• Work environment: Workshop, studio, and stage
• Job openings within the profession: 620 listings

Career paths and future prospects

After three to five years in the profession, a theater painter can advance to leading positions within scenography, become studio manager, or work as a specialist at larger institutions. Some choose to further their education in art or design to broaden their scope to film, TV, or exhibition production. According to the Swedish Employment Service’s forecasts, there is no specific assessment for theater painters, but the profession has about 620 available jobs, indicating some demand. Competition is high, and the job market is influenced by the economic conditions of the cultural sector and project-based employment. Flexibility and a broad network increase the chances of continuous employment in the field.

Frequently asked questions about theater painters

• What does a theater painter earn?
  - A theater painter has an average monthly salary of 41 100 SEK, with a range between 36,200 and 45,600 SEK.
• What are the gender differences in the theater painting profession?
  - Men earn on average 44,400 SEK, women 40 200 SEK, which means women earn 91 % of men's salaries.
• What education is required to become a theater painter?
  - Usually, artistic higher education with a focus on scenography or decorative painting, along with practical experience and work samples.
• Are there many job openings for theater painters?
  - There are a total of 620 job listings, but competition is high.
• What does the work as a theater painter practically involve?
  - The work involves painting and decorating scenery, backgrounds, and props for theater, film, and TV, often in close collaboration with set designers and technical staff.
• Are there regional differences in the salary of theater painters?
  - Salaries can vary depending on location and type of production, with higher levels in larger cities and private employers.