Surgical nurse

What does an operating room nurse do? – Tasks and work environment

An operating room nurse is responsible for planning, executing, and following up on patient care related to surgical procedures. Tasks include preparing the operating room, sterilizing instruments, assisting surgeons, and monitoring the patient's condition during surgery. Operating room nurses work closely with surgeons, anesthesiologists, and other surgical staff to ensure a safe and secure environment for the patient. The work environment is characterized by a fast pace, high demands on precision and communication, often in stressful and emergency situations where every detail is crucial.

Salary development over time

Over the past three years, the salary for operating room nurses has shown a clear upward trend. In 2022, the average salary was 45,500 SEK per month, which increased to 48 200 SEK in 2023 and further to 49 900 SEK in 2024. This development corresponds to a total increase of approximately 9.7% during the period. The salary increase can be explained by continued high demand for qualified operating staff, recruitment difficulties, and an increased focus on retaining skilled employees in healthcare. The market for operating room nurses has also been affected by the national shortage of specialist nurses, leading to improved conditions and wages.

Operating room nurse salary – comprehensive overview

• Average salary: 49 900 SEK/month
• Lowest salary: 47,600 SEK/month (female, private sector, post-secondary education 3+ years)
• Highest salary: 56,000 SEK/month (male, private sector, post-secondary education <3 years)
• Hourly wage: 300 SEK
• Gender pay gap: Women 49 900 SEK, men 50 000 SEK – practically no difference
• Regional differences: Salary levels may vary, but generally small differences nationwide

Education and qualifications

To work as an operating room nurse, a license as a nurse is required, followed by a one-year specialist training in surgical nursing. The educational path consists of a three-year basic nursing degree followed by advanced level training. Practical experience from healthcare is often an advantage and sometimes a requirement to start the specialization. Further education and certifications are common to stay updated with new methods and techniques.

• Basic education: Nursing degree, 3 years at university/higher education
• Specialist training: Surgical nurse, 1 year (master's level)
• Licensing: Swedish nursing license required
• Practical training: Clinical practice included in both basic and specialist education
• Continuing education: Certifications and courses in surgical nursing recommended

Common benefits and compensations

Operating room nurses are often offered benefits such as extra vacation days, night shift allowances for working unsocial hours, wellness contributions, and opportunities for professional development. Employers in both public and private sectors sometimes also provide pension contributions beyond collective agreements and insurance coverage for illness or accidents.

Competition and challenges

The competition for positions as an operating room nurse is relatively low, mainly due to high demand and the shortage of specialized staff. The recruitment situation is often described as a combination of difficulties in finding the right competence and a relatively high proportion working part-time or leaving the profession. Challenges in the profession include high work pace, continuous technological development, and the need to handle stressful situations while maintaining quality. The work environment demands strong teamwork and precision, while workload can vary significantly between workplaces.

Tips for those who want to become an operating room nurse

To succeed as an operating room nurse, it is good to combine a strong sense of responsibility with the ability to handle stressful situations. Attention to detail is crucial, as even small mistakes can have major consequences during surgery. Being communicative and attentive facilitates collaboration with colleagues in the operating team, where clear dialogue is often essential. Flexibility and adaptability are important qualities to handle rapid changes and emergency situations. It is also wise to seek internships in surgical settings early to build experience and networks. Continuously updating oneself through further education provides better prospects for development in the profession, and a genuine interest in technology and medical innovations can be a great asset.

Key facts about Operating Room Nurses

• Salary range: 47,600–56,000 SEK/month
• Education level: Nursing degree + 1 year of specialist training
• Work environment: Operating room, often high workload and precision demands
• Demand: Very high – 375 available jobs nationally
• Gender pay gap: Practically non-existent within the profession

Career paths and future prospects

After three to five years as an operating room nurse, there are good opportunities to advance to leadership positions, such as team leader in surgical operations or training coordinator. Many choose to further specialize in specific surgical fields or take responsibility for quality development and patient safety. Forecasts from the Swedish Public Employment Service show that demand for operating room nurses is expected to increase in both the short and long term, offering very good job opportunities nationwide. The recruitment situation is characterized by strong competition for competent candidates, which can lead to improved conditions and opportunities for specialization. Experienced and further-trained operating room nurses are also attractive for roles in teaching, research, and medical technology companies.

Frequently asked questions about Operating Room Nurses

• What does an operating room nurse earn?
  - The average salary is 49 900 SEK per month, with a range between 47,600 and 56,000 SEK.
• How to become an operating room nurse?
  - First, a nursing degree is required, followed by a one-year specialist training in surgical nursing.
• Are there gender differences in salary?
  - No, women and men practically have the same salary within this profession.
• What does the job market look like for operating room nurses?
  - Demand is very high, with approximately 375 available jobs nationwide.
• What personal qualities are important?
  - Attention to detail, stress resilience, teamwork skills, and communication skills are especially important.
• What is the hourly wage for an operating room nurse?
  - The hourly wage averages 300 SEK for hourly employees.
• What career opportunities are available?
  - Opportunities for further education, leadership roles, teaching, or development work within healthcare.