What does a software architect do? – Tasks and work environment
A software architect works on developing, designing, and maintaining software systems for various types of organizations and applications. Tasks include requirements analysis, system architecture, programming, testing, and documentation. Collaboration in cross-functional teams is common, where communication with other developers, project managers, and sometimes end-users is crucial. The work environment is typically office-based with flexible working arrangements, including remote work and on-site presence. Rapid technological development means the role is constantly evolving and requires continuous skill development.
Salary development over time
Salaries for software architects have increased significantly over the past three years. In 2022, the average salary was 50,700 SEK per month, rising to 52 800 in 2023. In 2024, the average salary has increased further to 54 900, representing an approximate 8.3% increase over the three-year period. This positive trend is mainly driven by high demand for qualified software developers, with digitalization and technological innovation pushing up salaries. The shortage of experienced candidates and specialized skills also contributes to higher salary levels, especially in the private sector and for those with advanced technical knowledge.
Software architect salary – comprehensive overview
- Average salary: 54 900 SEK/month
- Lowest salary: 40,000 SEK/month (female, government sector, pre-university education)
- Highest salary: 61,600 SEK/month (male, private sector, research degree)
- Highest salary for women: 55,100 SEK/month
- Lowest salary for men: 43,200 SEK/month
- Hourly wage (average): 330 SEK
- Gender differences: Women earn 52 700 SEK (95% of men's salary)
- Regional differences: Higher salaries in metropolitan areas, especially in Stockholm and Gothenburg
Education and qualifications
To work as a software architect, a university or master's degree in computer science, IT, or related technical fields is usually required. The educational path typically lasts three to five years and may include internships, trainee programs, or project work. Many employers also value certifications, experience with specific programming languages, and the ability to self-study new technologies. Success in the role requires both theoretical and practical skills, as well as a willingness to continuously develop.
- Master's or bachelor's degree in computer science or IT: 3–5 years
- Relevant certifications: Examples include Microsoft, AWS, or Scrum
- Internships or trainee programs: Common and often advantageous
- Prerequisites: Mathematics, programming, and problem-solving skills
- Self-study/online courses: Common to stay updated on new technologies
It is common for software architects to work in agile teams, where quick decision-making and collaboration across different expertise are central. The role suits individuals who thrive with change and who are eager to contribute both technically and to work processes.
Common benefits and compensations
Software architects are often offered benefits such as flexible working hours, remote work options, wellness allowances, and generous pension contributions. Other common compensations include bonus programs, professional development, insurance solutions, and access to modern technical equipment and tools.
Competition and challenges
The competition for the most attractive positions in software development is high, especially in metropolitan regions where many tech companies are established. There is also a shortage of experienced software architects, leading employers to compete for the same candidates. Rapid technological development poses a challenge for both individuals and employers to maintain relevant skills. Additionally, workload can be intense during project deliveries or major initiatives. The industry also exhibits some gender imbalance, with men still making up the majority of employees.
Tips for aspiring software architects
To succeed as a software architect, it is beneficial to be analytical and curious, as problem-solving and learning new technologies are central to the job. Good communication skills facilitate teamwork and help understand clients’ and colleagues’ needs. Precision is important to ensure quality code and detect errors early. Building a broad technical foundation through participating in projects outside of studies, and taking initiatives for personal development projects, is recommended. The ability to adapt quickly to change and openness to new working methods facilitate career growth in the field.
Key facts about software architects
- Educational level: Bachelor's or master's degree (3–5 years)
- Work environment: Office-based, often with flexible remote options
- Demand: Great opportunities for jobs nationwide
- Typical work structure: Agile teams and project-based work
- Common specializations: Programming, system architecture, testing
Career paths and future prospects
After three to five years in the profession, software architects often advance to roles such as system architect, technical project manager, or specialist in a specific technical area. Some choose to focus on leadership or consulting, while others pursue research and development. According to the Swedish Public Employment Service's forecast, job opportunities are expected to remain strong in the coming years, with stable demand over five years. Despite recruitment challenges in some regions, there are good career prospects nationwide, especially for those with specialized skills or experience with new technologies. As of the latest data, there are 179 job openings in the field.
Frequently asked questions about software architects
- What is the average salary of a software architect?
- The average salary is 54 900 SEK per month.
- What are the highest and lowest salaries for a software architect?
- The highest salary is 61,600 SEK and the lowest is 40,000 SEK per month.
- Are there gender differences in salary?
- Yes, women earn 52 700 SEK, which is 95% of men's salary.
- What does the future look like for software architects?
- Demand is expected to remain high with good job opportunities nationally.
- What education is required to become a software architect?
- Usually, a university or master's degree in computer science or IT is required.
- How much does a software architect earn per hour?
- The average hourly wage is 330 SEK.
- What career paths are available after a few years?
- Common paths include system architect, technical project manager, or specialist roles.
