Sound system

What does a sound editor do? – Tasks and work environment

A sound editor is responsible for creating, processing, and customizing sound environments in film, TV, theater, games, and other media. The work includes recording and editing dialogue, sound effects, and background sounds, as well as advanced sound design and mixing. The sound editor often collaborates closely with directors, producers, and other technicians to create the right mood and atmosphere in a production. The work environment varies between studio settings, live productions, and field recordings, requiring both technical precision and great creativity. The profession often involves shift work and sometimes inconvenient hours, especially during live broadcasts and larger productions.

Salary development over time

Sound editors have experienced steady salary increases over the past three years. In 2022, the average salary was 35,100 SEK per month. In 2023, it increased to 35 500 SEK, which is about a 1.1% increase. Between 2023 and 2024, the salary rose significantly faster, up to 38 600 SEK, representing an increase of just under 9%. This clear upward trend can be linked to increased demand for qualified sound editors in film, TV, and gaming industries, as well as a generally higher salary level for technical specialists. Competition in the job market for experienced sound editors has also contributed to rising wages. Notably, the salary growth for sound editors has been stronger than the average for many other creative professions during the same period.

Sound editor salary – complete overview

• Average salary: 38 600 SEK/month
• Lowest salary: 33,600 SEK/month (female), 36,100 SEK/month (male)
• Highest salary: 40,300 SEK/month (female), 43,700 SEK/month (male)
• Hourly wage: 232 SEK
• Gender differences: Women earn 96% of what men do (37 300 SEK/month vs. 38 800 SEK/month)
• Regional differences: Specific regional differences are lacking, but metropolitan areas tend to offer higher wages and more job opportunities.

Education and qualifications

To work as a sound editor, a post-secondary education in sound engineering, sound design, or media technology is usually required. Many choose to supplement with specialized courses and internships to deepen their skills. Practical experience and a portfolio of previous productions are highly valued in hiring. The industry is technically advanced and requires continuous skill development, especially in new software and production methods.

• Post-secondary education: Sound engineering/sound design, 2–3 years
• Certifications: Courses in sound software (e.g., Pro Tools, Logic Pro)
• Internships: Often part of the education, including trainee periods
• Prerequisites: High school diploma, preferably in technology/media
• Self-study: Possible through online courses and personal projects
• Tips: Build a portfolio of sound projects and network within the industry

Common benefits and compensations

Sound editors are often offered benefits such as wellness allowances, flexible working hours, and opportunities for skill development. Larger employers may also have collective agreements, pension contributions, and insurance coverage. Freelancers can sometimes negotiate additional pay for inconvenient hours or project bonuses depending on the client and project scope.

Competition and challenges

The competition for jobs as a sound editor is relatively high, especially among recent graduates and in metropolitan areas where many seek employment at larger production companies. Rapid technological development requires professionals to stay updated on new tools and methods. The profession also demands high levels of creativity and teamwork, as the sound editor often works in teams with many other roles. Job insecurity and freelance work are common, which can lead to periods of uneven workload. However, for driven individuals who build strong contacts, there are good opportunities to establish and develop a career in the field.

Tips for aspiring sound editors

To succeed as a sound editor, it’s beneficial to combine technical skills with curiosity and creativity. Being meticulous and attentive to detail helps in creating high-quality sound environments, while initiative and problem-solving skills facilitate handling unexpected challenges during production. Continuous self-training, such as creating personal sound projects, provides experience and a strong portfolio. Active networking, attending industry events, and staying updated on new technologies are also wise strategies. Flexibility and teamwork skills are crucial, especially when working in fast-paced teams and project environments.

Key facts about Sound Editors

• Educational level: Post-secondary education (2–3 years) recommended
• Work environment: Studio, field recording, and live production
• Work form: Commonly freelance and project-based employment
• Demand: About 620 job openings in spring 2024
• Gender differences: Women earn 96% of what men do in the profession

Career paths and future prospects

After three to five years in the profession, a sound editor can take on greater responsibilities in productions, such as lead sound technician, sound designer, or project manager for the sound department. Many choose to specialize in film, TV, video games, or events, while others move into teaching or consulting. The future outlook is difficult to predict as the Employment Service does not provide a specific assessment for sound editors, but the job market for the entire group of lighting, sound, and stage technicians shows good activity with 620 job openings in spring 2024. Technological advances and increased media offerings suggest continued demand for skilled sound editors, although competition is expected to remain high.

Frequently asked questions about Sound Editors

• What does a sound editor earn?
  - A sound editor has an average salary of 38 600 SEK per month, with variations depending on experience and employer.
• How do salary differences between women and men look?
  - Women earn an average of 37 300 SEK, which corresponds to 96% of men's salaries (38 800 SEK).
• What education is required to become a sound editor?
  - Post-secondary education in sound engineering or sound design, often 2–3 years, is recommended.
• What is the job market like for sound editors?
  - There are approximately 620 job openings in spring 2024, but competition is high and many work freelance.
• What are the highest and lowest salaries for a sound editor?
  - The highest salary is 43,700 SEK (male), 40,300 SEK (female). The lowest salary is 33,600 SEK (female), 36,100 SEK (male).
• Are there regional salary differences for sound editors?
  - Salary levels are generally higher in metropolitan areas, but specific statistics are lacking.
• What personal qualities are important for a sound editor?
  - Creativity, precision, teamwork skills, and technical interest are essential qualities.