Movie lighters

What does a Filmljussättare do? – Tasks and work environment

A Filmljussättare has overall responsibility for lighting during film and TV shoots. The role involves creating the right lighting mood and visual expressions to enhance the story and the director's vision. Tasks include planning and installing lighting equipment, controlling lights during filming, and collaborating with the cinematographer, set designer, and other team members. The work environment is often physically demanding, as work takes place on location or in studios with heavy lifting and sometimes irregular hours. Flexibility and technical knowledge are crucial, as lighting conditions may need to be quickly adjusted to meet production requirements.

Salary development over time

Filmljussättare have experienced a clear salary increase over the past three years. In 2022, the average salary was 35,100 SEK per month, which increased slightly to 35 500 SEK in 2023. In 2024, the average salary has risen more noticeably to 38 600 SEK, representing approximately a 10% increase over two years. This trend reflects a growing demand for technically skilled lighting designers in film, TV, and streaming productions. Additionally, general salary increases within the culture and media sector have contributed to elevating the profession's value. The level of education among professionals and technological advancements in lighting and imaging have also influenced salary levels, with specialized skills increasingly rewarded.

Filmljussättare salary – comprehensive overview

• Average salary: 38 600 SEK/month
• Lowest salary: 33,600 SEK/month (female), 36,100 SEK/month (male)
• Highest salary: 40,300 SEK/month (female), 43,700 SEK/month (male)
• Hourly wage: 232 SEK/hour (based on 166 hours/month)
• Gender differences: Women earn 96% of what men do (37 300 SEK vs. 38 800 SEK)
• Regional differences: Data on regional variation is unavailable

Education and qualifications

The path to becoming a Filmljussättare usually involves technical training in film, TV, or set production. Many opt for post-secondary vocational training or university programs focused on lighting and set technology. Practical experience is highly valuable, as the profession demands high technical and creative competence and the ability to work in teams.

• Post-secondary education: YH training in lighting and set technology (2 years)
• Shorter university programs: Film and TV production with a lighting focus (1–3 years)
• Certifications: Industry-specific courses in electrical and lighting safety
• Internship: Extended internships or trainee periods at production companies are recommended
• Prerequisites: High school diploma, often with technical or aesthetic specialization
• Self-study: Online courses and workshops can provide supplementary knowledge

Common benefits and compensations

Filmljussättare are often offered overtime pay for evening and weekend work, as well as per diems when working away from home. Other common benefits include wellness allowances, insurance, and opportunities for skill development through the employer. Collective agreements are common in larger productions, providing more secure conditions regarding working hours and overtime compensation.

Competition and challenges

The profession is characterized by intense competition for the most attractive assignments, especially in larger film and TV productions. Since Filmljussättare are often project-based or freelancers, building long-term relationships with production companies and networks in the industry is important. Technological changes and new digital tools require continuous skills development. Irregular working hours and periods of high workload can be challenging, particularly for those balancing work and family life. At the same time, the profession offers great opportunities for flexible and adaptable individuals willing to engage in new productions and teams.

Tips for aspiring Filmljussättare

To succeed as a Filmljussättare, it is beneficial to have both technical interest and an eye for image and aesthetics. Being meticulous and solution-oriented helps during quick adjustments on set, while teamwork skills facilitate collaboration with other professionals. Flexibility is essential, as working hours and locations vary, and initiative is valued when new techniques or problems arise. Building a strong network and demonstrating engagement during internships increase chances of employment. Finally, curiosity about new technology and a willingness to learn are major advantages in a constantly evolving industry.

Key facts about Filmljussättare

• Education level: Post-secondary vocational training or university (1–3 years)
• Work environment: Studio, filming location, and sometimes outdoor settings
• Work form: Commonly project-based and freelance work
• Demand: 620 job openings within the lighting, sound, and set technology professions
• Gender distribution: Women earn 96% of what men do in the profession

Career paths and future prospects

After three to five years in the profession, many Filmljussättare can advance to senior roles such as lighting master or lighting designer in larger productions. Others choose to specialize in specific genres, such as commercials, TV dramas, or live events. Some progress to roles like technical manager or project leader for lighting departments. According to the Swedish Public Employment Service, no specific forecast exists for Filmljussättare, but within the lighting, sound, and set technology professions, there are 620 job openings, indicating continued demand. Technological development in film and TV drives the need for specialists, though the job market can vary depending on production scope and region.

Frequently asked questions about Filmljussättare

• What is the average salary of a Filmljussättare?
  - The average salary is 38 600 SEK per month.
• How do gender differences appear in Filmljussättare salaries?
  - Women earn 37 300 SEK and men earn 38 800 SEK, which means women earn 96% of men's salaries.
• What education is required to become a Filmljussättare?
  - Post-secondary vocational training or university education in lighting and set technology is recommended, often 1–3 years.
• Are there regional salary differences?
  - Data on regional variation is currently unavailable.
• What is the job market like for Filmljussättare?
  - There are 620 job openings within the lighting, sound, and set technology professions, indicating strong demand.
• What are the highest and lowest salaries for a Filmljussättare?
  - The highest salary is 43,700 SEK (male), 40,300 SEK (female). The lowest salary is 36,100 SEK (male), 33,600 SEK (female).
• What personal qualities are important for a Filmljussättare?
  - Attention to detail, teamwork skills, flexibility, and technical interest are key qualities.