What does a preschool teacher do? – Tasks and work environment
A preschool teacher is responsible for creating a safe, developmental, and stimulating environment for children aged one to six years. Tasks include planning and conducting educational activities, documenting children's learning, and collaborating with colleagues and guardians. The role also involves working with values, inclusion, and supporting children's linguistic, social, and motor development. The work environment is characterized by close contact with children, daily outdoor activities, and a fast pace where flexibility and teamwork are essential.
Salary development over time
Preschool teachers have seen a steady increase in salary levels over the past three years. In 2022, the average salary was 33,600 SEK, which increased to 34 600 SEK in 2023 and further to 36 300 SEK in 2024. This development corresponds to a total increase of approximately 8% over three years. The rise in salary is partly driven by increased demand for qualified preschool teachers, political investments in early childhood education, and a growing focus on working conditions in the sector. The salary growth has been somewhat stronger than the average for pedagogical professions, which can be linked to recruitment challenges and the important societal role of the profession.
Preschool teacher salary – complete overview
- Average salary: 36 300 SEK/month
- Lowest salary: 23,700 SEK/month (female, private sector, pre-primary education)
- Highest salary: 40,100 SEK/month (female, public sector, research qualification)
- Hourly wage: 218 SEK
- Women earn: 36 300 SEK (102% of men's salary)
- Men earn: 35 700 SEK
- Regional differences: Salaries may vary depending on region, employer, and education level.
Digital tools have become increasingly common in preschools. Many preschools now work with tablets, interactive whiteboards, and coding toys to stimulate children's curiosity and learning in new ways.
Education and qualifications
To work as a preschool teacher, a university degree in early childhood education is required. The program includes both theoretical studies and practical training, allowing students to apply their knowledge in practice. Qualification to teach in preschool is regulated by the Education Act, and certification from the Swedish National Agency for Education is required for permanent employment.
- Formal degree: Preschool teacher degree (3.5 years at university)
- Certification: Preschool teacher certification issued by the Swedish National Agency for Education
- Practical training: Included in the program
- Prerequisites: Basic eligibility for university studies
- Additional qualifications: Opportunities for further training in special education or leadership
Common benefits and compensations
Preschool teachers are often offered benefits such as wellness allowances, professional development, subsidized lunches, work clothing, and extra vacation days. Many employers also provide pension contributions beyond statutory levels and opportunities for reduced working hours.
Challenges and competition
The profession is characterized by a paradoxical labor market where demand for qualified preschool teachers is high, but it can be difficult to find qualified candidates. Recruitment difficulties are common and influenced by high requirements for education and certification. The workload can be heavy, involving documentation, parent contact, and adapting to different children's needs. Many leave the profession or work part-time, which increases the need for new staff. The work environment is often physically demanding and requires high teamwork and flexibility.
Tips for those wanting to become a preschool teacher
To succeed as a preschool teacher, it is helpful to have a genuine interest in children's development and learning. Patience is a key trait, especially when working with children with diverse needs, and the ability to adapt pedagogy to the individual is crucial. Teamwork is central to functioning well with colleagues and in contact with parents. Curiosity and openness to new methods are also valuable, as preschool education is rapidly evolving, especially with digitalization. Being organized facilitates planning and creates a safe environment for children and colleagues. Finally, taking advantage of further education and professional development opportunities strengthens both the profession and job satisfaction.
Key facts about preschool teachers
- Education level: Preschool teacher degree (3.5 years)
- Qualification: Certification required for permanent employment
- Work environment: Child-centered, varied, and physically active
- Demand: Large opportunities for employment nationwide
- Number of job openings: 434 (May 2024)
Career paths and future prospects
After three to five years as a preschool teacher, there are opportunities to advance to roles such as senior preschool teacher, pedagogical leader, or preschool director. Specializations in areas like special education, language, or digitalization are also common. According to the Swedish Public Employment Service's forecast for preschool teachers, job opportunities are expected to be strong over the next five years, with continued high demand nationwide. However, recruitment challenges persist, emphasizing the importance of proper education and certification. There are also opportunities to work on development projects, supervision, or training new preschool teachers.
Frequently asked questions about preschool teachers
- What does a preschool teacher earn?
- The average salary is 36 300 SEK per month, but it may vary depending on education, experience, and employer.
- What education is required to become a preschool teacher?
- A preschool teacher degree from university (3.5 years) and certification from the Swedish National Agency for Education are required.
- Are there salary differences between men and women?
- Yes, women earn on average 102% of what men do in the profession.
- What are the future prospects for preschool teachers?
- Demand is high, with good opportunities for employment over the next five years.
- What tasks does a preschool teacher have?
- Planning and conducting educational activities, documenting learning, and collaborating with colleagues and parents.
- What is the maximum salary a preschool teacher can earn?
- The highest salary is 40,100 SEK per month, usually for those with extensive experience and high education level.
- Are there regional salary differences?
- Yes, salaries can vary depending on region and employer.
