Plumber

What does a plumber do? – Tasks and work environment

A plumber mainly works with installing, maintaining, and repairing pipe systems for water, sewage, and heating in buildings and facilities. Tasks include everything from laying new pipes during new construction to replacing or repairing existing pipes during renovations and maintenance. The work environment varies depending on the project and can involve indoor and outdoor work, often in confined spaces or on construction sites with high safety standards. Plumbers regularly collaborate with other trades in construction and infrastructure, which requires good communication skills and flexibility.

Wage development over time

The salary for plumbers has shown a positive trend over the past three years. In 2022, the average salary was 35,600 SEK per month, increasing to 38 400 SEK in 2023 and further to 38 700 SEK in 2024. This represents an increase of approximately 8.7% over the period. Wage development has been influenced by sustained high demand for skilled workers in the construction and infrastructure sectors, as well as collective agreement wage adjustments and an increased focus on certifications and specialized skills. The industry has also seen a growing need for plumbers in line with ongoing societal development and major infrastructure investments. Salary levels may also vary depending on experience, employer, and region, with private employers and larger cities often offering slightly higher wages.

Plumber salary – complete overview

• Average salary: 38 700 SEK/month
• Lowest salary: 26,800 SEK/month (woman, public sector, low education)
• Highest salary: 42,100 SEK/month (man, private sector, post-secondary education)
• Hourly wage: 233 SEK
• Women: 35 300 SEK/month (91% of men's salary)
• Men: 38 900 SEK/month
• Regional differences: Salary levels may vary depending on region and labor market conditions

Education and qualifications

To work as a plumber, a high school education in the VVS and Property Management programs is usually required, with an apprenticeship period on site to acquire practical skills and professional certification. For certain tasks, especially in larger infrastructure projects, employers may also require certifications or specialized courses. The profession suits individuals with good problem-solving skills, technical interest, and the ability to work carefully according to drawings and instructions.

• High school vocational education: VVS and Property Management, 3 years
• Apprenticeship period: Usually 1–2 years under supervision
• Certifications: VVS certificates and occupational health training are recommended
• Prerequisites: Completed compulsory school, interest in technology and mathematics
• Courses and further education: Opportunities to specialize in areas such as welding or energy-efficient systems

Common benefits and compensations

Plumbers are often covered by collective agreements that include benefits such as occupational pension, insurance for illness and accidents, and extra vacation days. Many employers also provide work clothing, tool allowances, and sometimes wellness grants. Additional pay may be offered for work at inconvenient times or in particularly demanding environments, as well as overtime pay and per diems when working in other locations.

Competition and challenges

The competition for job opportunities for plumbers is currently moderate, and the labor market is characterized by a balance between supply and demand. One of the biggest challenges in the profession is staying updated on new technical solutions, occupational health requirements, and environmental legislation. The work can be physically demanding and involve heavy lifting, working at heights, or in confined spaces. Additionally, high demands are placed on accuracy, as improperly executed installations can lead to serious injuries or costly repairs. To succeed in the job market, technical competence and a willingness to continually further educate oneself are essential.

Tips for those who want to become plumbers

To succeed as a plumber, it’s good to have strong problem-solving skills, as unexpected challenges often arise during installation and repair work. Being precise is crucial to ensure pipe systems meet high quality standards and comply with regulations. Good physical condition helps when working in heavy and sometimes confined environments, and teamwork skills are important since the profession often involves close contact with colleagues and other trades. For those interested in technology and curious about new developments, there is much to learn, especially in energy efficiency and sustainable solutions. Taking initiative for further training or certifications can give an advantage in the job market. Finally, responsibility and a professional attitude are important, as a plumber’s work often directly impacts people's daily lives and safety.

Key facts about plumbers

• Education level: High school vocational training + apprenticeship
• Work environment: Construction sites, both indoor and outdoor
• Demand: Moderate, increasing over five years
• Typical employment: Full-time, often employed by private companies
• Special skills: Installation and maintenance of water, sewage, and heating systems

Career paths and future prospects

After three to five years in the profession, a plumber can advance to supervisor, project manager, or specialize in areas such as welding, energy-efficient systems, or large infrastructure projects. There are also opportunities to start your own business or become a consultant in the industry. According to the Swedish Public Employment Service's forecasts for the construction sector, the labor market is currently balanced, but demand is expected to increase over the next five years. This offers good career opportunities for both newly trained and experienced plumbers, especially those who continually further their education or enhance their skills with certifications. As of the latest data, there were 379 available jobs in the sector, indicating a strong labor market.

Common questions about plumbers

• What does a plumber earn?
  - A plumber has an average salary of 38 700 SEK per month, but wages vary depending on experience, education, and employer.
• How do you become a plumber?
  - The profession requires high school education in the VVS and Property Management programs, along with an apprenticeship and sometimes certifications.
• Are there wage differences between men and women?
  - Yes, women earn on average 35 300 SEK per month, which corresponds to 91% of men's average salary.
• What is the highest salary for a plumber?
  - The highest salary is 42,100 SEK per month and applies to a man working as a private sector employee with post-secondary education.
• What does the future hold for plumbers?
  - Prognoses indicate moderate opportunities today and increasing demand over the next five years.
• What are the occupational health risks?
  - The profession can involve heavy lifting, working at heights, and exposure to noise and dust, requiring good occupational health knowledge.
• What career opportunities are available?
  - With experience, a plumber can become a supervisor, project manager, or specialize in advanced installations.