- Salary statistics
- Clinical geneticist
Clinical geneticist
41 600 - 52 100 kr / month
Women earn 89% of what men do.
Naturvetenskapligt arbete
Salary progression Clinical geneticist
What does a clinical geneticist do? – Tasks and work environment
A clinical geneticist works to investigate, diagnose, and provide counseling regarding hereditary diseases and genetic conditions. The role involves interpreting genetic tests, assessing risks, and collaborating with other specialists in fields such as oncology, pediatrics, and gynecology. The work environment is often located at hospital specialist clinics or research laboratories, where precision, analytical skills, and close patient interaction are central. It is common to work in interdisciplinary teams and to meet patients and relatives with complex questions about heredity and disease risk.
Salary development over time
The salary for clinical geneticists has shown a stable and clear increase over the past three years. In 2022, the average salary was 44,700 SEK per month. In 2023, it increased to 46 700 SEK, which corresponds to an increase of about 4.5%. In 2024, the trend continued upward to 49 100 SEK – a further increase of approximately 5.1% compared to the previous year. This salary development can be linked to increased demand for specialist competence in genetic diagnostics and the growing role of genetic analyses in modern healthcare. At the same time, salaries are influenced by the high level of education and the limited number of specialists in the field. Differences between public and private sectors may occur, but overall, the trend is positive and reflects technological development and the increasing need for genetic expertise.
Clinical geneticist salary – comprehensive overview
- Average salary: 49 100 SEK/month
- Lowest salary: 41,600 SEK/month (female, public sector, post-secondary education 3 years or more)
- Highest salary: 52,100 SEK/month (male, various sectors, unspecified education level)
- Hourly wage: 295 SEK
- Gender differences: Women earn 46 400 SEK (89% of men's salary), men earn 52,100 SEK
- Regional differences: Data on regional variation is lacking
Education and qualifications
Becoming a clinical geneticist requires a long and specialized education. First, a medical degree, then licensure and specialist training in clinical genetics. The education includes theoretical and practical components, often with research and clinical practice. To work as a clinical geneticist, good communication skills and an interest in advanced medical technology are also required.
- Medical degree: 5.5 years (including internship)
- Specialist training in clinical genetics: about 5 years
- Licensure: Required after completing internship and approved specialist training
- Research experience: Meritorious, often common in the profession
- Prerequisites: Science-based high school education, university eligibility
Clinical geneticists are often the first to introduce new genetic techniques into healthcare. The role involves constantly staying up-to-date with rapid research advances and contributing to the development of modern treatment methods.
Common benefits and compensations
Clinical geneticists are often offered benefits such as occupational pension, wellness allowance, opportunities for professional development, and sometimes extra compensation for on-call work. Flexitime, subsidized lunch, and access to research resources are also available at some regions and workplaces.
Competition and challenges
The competition for positions as a clinical geneticist is moderate to low, as there are few trained specialists and a constantly growing need in both public and private sectors. Challenges in the profession include staying updated on rapid developments in genetic technology and communicating complex genetic information in an understandable way to patients and relatives. The lack of national statistics and the limited number of positions can create uncertainty in career planning. At the same time, the role requires a high degree of accuracy, ethics, and the ability to make difficult decisions in collaboration with interdisciplinary teams.
Tips for those who want to become a clinical geneticist
To succeed as a clinical geneticist, it is good to have strong analytical skills and a genuine interest in medical science. Being meticulous and methodical during education lays a solid foundation for future tasks. Good communication skills are essential, as the role involves explaining complex genetic relationships to patients and colleagues. Curiosity and a constant desire to learn new things help you keep pace with research frontiers. Some perseverance and patience are required, as the path to specialist competence is long and the tasks often complex. Collaborating and sharing knowledge with others is also important, as is showing empathy when meeting patients in difficult situations.
Key facts about clinical geneticists
- Average salary: 49 100 SEK/month
- Educational level: Medical degree + specialist training (about 10 years total)
- Work environment: Hospitals, laboratories, specialist clinics
- Number of job openings in the profession: 143
- Gender salary difference: Women earn 89% of what men do
Career paths and future outlook
After three to five years as a clinical geneticist, career development can lead to more senior roles such as senior physician, medical manager of genetic laboratories, or research leader in precision medicine. Some choose to combine clinical work with research or university teaching. The Employment Service's forecasts for cell and molecular biologists show that there are 143 job openings in the profession, but due to limited data, no exact assessment is made for clinical geneticists. Nevertheless, demand is expected to increase as genetic diagnostics become increasingly important in healthcare. The future outlook is positively influenced by rapid technological development and the growing need for specialists in genetic counseling.
Frequently asked questions about clinical geneticists
- What does a clinical geneticist earn?
- The average salary is 49 100 SEK per month, with variation depending on experience, gender, and sector. - How does one become a clinical geneticist?
- First, a medical degree and licensure are required, followed by specialist training in clinical genetics. - Are there salary differences between women and men?
- Yes, women earn an average of 46 400 SEK and men 52,100 SEK, which means women earn 89% of men's salaries. - What are the most common workplaces?
- Clinical geneticists mainly work at hospitals, specialist clinics, and research laboratories. - What are the future prospects for the profession?
- Demand is expected to increase, but no exact forecast exists as the profession is small and specialized. - Can one work internationally as a clinical geneticist?
- Yes, but additional training or licensure may be required depending on the country. - What educational level is required?
- Medical degree followed by specialist training in clinical genetics, approximately 10 years.
Salary distributed by age and sector
| Age | Base salary | Monthly salary | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 25-34 | 40700 kr | 41000 kr | |
| 35-44 | 100% | 45800 kr | 45900 kr |
| 45-54 | 98% | 49900 kr | 50300 kr |
| Snitt | 89% | 48900 kr | 49100 kr |
| Age | Base salary | Monthly salary | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 25-34 | 97% | 39100 kr | 39200 kr |
| 35-44 | 99% | 42700 kr | 42900 kr |
| 45-54 | 97% | 46400 kr | 46500 kr |
| 55-64 | 98% | 48600 kr | 48700 kr |
| 65-68 | 50500 kr | 50500 kr | |
| Snitt | 97% | 44300 kr | 44400 kr |
| Age | Base salary | Monthly salary | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 25-34 | 97% | 39100 kr | 39200 kr |
| 35-44 | 99% | 42700 kr | 42900 kr |
| 45-54 | 97% | 46400 kr | 46500 kr |
| 55-64 | 98% | 48600 kr | 48700 kr |
| 65-68 | 50500 kr | 50500 kr | |
| Snitt | 97% | 44300 kr | 44400 kr |
| Age | Base salary | Monthly salary | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 35-44 | 100% | 45800 kr | 45900 kr |
| 45-54 | 98% | 50700 kr | 51100 kr |
| Snitt | 89% | 51800 kr | 52100 kr |
| Age | Base salary | Monthly salary | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 25-34 | 97% | 39700 kr | 39900 kr |
| 35-44 | 99% | 43000 kr | 43200 kr |
| 45-54 | 97% | 47200 kr | 47200 kr |
| 55-64 | 98% | 49000 kr | 49200 kr |
| 65-68 | 51100 kr | 51100 kr | |
| Snitt | 97% | 44900 kr | 45100 kr |
| Age | Base salary | Monthly salary | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 25-34 | 97% | 39700 kr | 39900 kr |
| 35-44 | 99% | 43000 kr | 43200 kr |
| 45-54 | 97% | 47200 kr | 47200 kr |
| 55-64 | 98% | 49000 kr | 49200 kr |
| 65-68 | 51100 kr | 51100 kr | |
| Snitt | 97% | 44900 kr | 45100 kr |
| Age | Base salary | Monthly salary | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 35-44 | 100% | 45700 kr | 45800 kr |
| 45-54 | 98% | 49400 kr | 49800 kr |
| Snitt | 89% | 46200 kr | 46400 kr |
| Age | Base salary | Monthly salary | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 25-34 | 97% | 38500 kr | 38700 kr |
| 35-44 | 99% | 42500 kr | 42600 kr |
| 45-54 | 97% | 45900 kr | 45900 kr |
| 55-64 | 98% | 47900 kr | 48000 kr |
| Snitt | 97% | 43700 kr | 43700 kr |
| Age | Base salary | Monthly salary | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 25-34 | 97% | 38500 kr | 38700 kr |
| 35-44 | 99% | 42500 kr | 42600 kr |
| 45-54 | 97% | 45900 kr | 45900 kr |
| 55-64 | 98% | 47900 kr | 48000 kr |
| Snitt | 97% | 43700 kr | 43700 kr |
| Age | Base salary | Monthly salary | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Snitt | 49900 kr | 50300 kr |
| Age | Base salary | Monthly salary | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Snitt | 49900 kr | 50300 kr |
About the data
All information displayed on this page is based on data from the Swedish Central Bureau of Statistics (SCB), the Swedish Tax Agency and the Swedish employment agency. Learn more about our data and data sources here.
All figures are gross salaries, meaning salaries before tax. The average salary, or mean salary, is calculated by adding up the total salary for all individuals within the profession and dividing it by the number of individuals. For specific job categories, we have also considered various criteria such as experience and education.
Profession Clinical geneticist has the SSYK code 2131, which we use to match against the SCB database to obtain the latest salary statistics.
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