Municipal ecologist

What does a municipal ecologist do? – Tasks and work environment

A municipal ecologist works to ensure that the municipality's activities and community development comply with applicable environmental laws and sustainability goals. Common tasks include investigating and assessing environmental impacts of development projects, preparing nature conservation plans, providing support in cases related to shoreline and habitat protection, and collaborating with other departments, authorities, and the public. The work is often project-based and involves both fieldwork and office-based investigations and report writing. Municipal ecologists serve as experts in environmental matters and regularly participate in training sessions and referral processes.

Salary development over time

Over the past three years, salaries for municipal ecologists have shown a clear upward trend. In 2022, the average salary was 43,000 SEK per month, increasing to 47 200 in 2023. The most recent salary level from 2024 shows an average of 49 400 SEK per month. This represents a total increase of approximately 15% over three years, which is higher than many other public sector professions. The explanation for this salary growth includes increased demand for environmental expertise, new legislation related to environment and sustainable urban planning, and more municipalities investing in their own environmental specialists. Regional differences and employer size can, however, influence both salary development and starting salary.

Municipal Ecologist salary – comprehensive overview

• Average salary: 49 400 SEK/month
• Lowest salary: 38,100 SEK/month (female, public sector, upper secondary education)
• Highest salary: 55,800 SEK/month (male, private sector, post-secondary education < 3 years)
• Hourly wage (average): 297 SEK
• Women's salary compared to men's: 97%
• Men's average salary: 50 400 SEK/month
• Women's average salary: 48 700 SEK/month
• Regional differences: Salary variations occur depending on municipality size and labor market conditions

Education and qualifications

To work as a municipal ecologist, a science-based university degree focusing on ecology, environmental science, or biology is generally required. Many employers also value experience in urban planning, environmental law, and project management. Practical experience from fieldwork and regulatory authority work is advantageous, as is good communication skills and experience in training and information dissemination.

• Formal education: Bachelor's (3 years) or master's degree (5 years) in ecology, environmental science, or biology
• Additional courses: Environmental law, GIS, nature conservation biology
• Internships: Field studies, internships within municipalities or authorities
• Prerequisites: A science-based upper secondary school education is recommended
• Tips for choosing: Opt for programs combining theory and practice, with collaboration with the industry

Common benefits and compensations

Municipal ecologists are typically offered benefits such as wellness allowances, flexible working hours, extra vacation days, and opportunities for remote work. Occupational pension is standard, and some employers also provide professional development and fieldwork allowances. Benefits can vary depending on the employer and employment type.

Competition and challenges

The job market for municipal ecologists is characterized by a balance between supply and demand. National forecasts indicate moderate opportunities for employment and are expected to remain unchanged over the next five years. Challenges often involve managing complex cases where environmental interests must be balanced against societal development and economic considerations. The profession also requires continuous skill development to keep pace with legislation and new environmental requirements. Clear communication and strategic working abilities are crucial for success in the role.

Tips for aspiring municipal ecologists

To succeed as a municipal ecologist, it helps to combine analytical skills with a genuine environmental commitment. Precision is important for investigations and environmental impact assessments, while good collaboration skills facilitate project work and dialogue with other stakeholders. Being communicative is also vital, as the role often involves educating and informing colleagues and the public. Flexibility is an asset, especially when new environmental regulations quickly change work tasks. A good tip is to seek internships in the public sector during studies to build networks and gain insight into the industry. Developing skills in GIS and environmental law provides an extra advantage. Finally, it’s important to enjoy both fieldwork and office tasks for long-term suitability in the role.

Key facts about Municipal Ecologist

• Education level: Bachelor's or master's in ecology/environmental science
• Work environment: Combination of office, fieldwork, and project meetings
• Demand: Moderate opportunities nationwide
• Work form: Usually full-time, often permanent employment
• Special skills: Environmental law, GIS, nature conservation planning

Career paths and future prospects

After three to five years as a municipal ecologist, opportunities open to advance to roles such as environmental strategist, project leader in sustainable development, or head of an environmental department. Some choose to specialize further in nature conservation management, environmental law, or climate adaptation. The Employment Service’s forecast for professionals in environmental protection and environmental technology indicates that the job market is expected to remain stable with unchanged demand over the next five years. Those looking to broaden their work area also have opportunities within government agencies, consulting firms, or non-profit organizations. Currently, there are 143 available jobs in the profession, reflecting ongoing demand for expertise.

Frequently asked questions about Municipal Ecologist

• What does a Municipal Ecologist earn?
  - A municipal ecologist has an average salary of 49 400 SEK per month according to current statistics.
• What are the gender differences in salary for municipal ecologists?
  - Women earn 97% of men's salaries, with an average salary of 48 700 SEK for women and 50 400 SEK for men.
• What education is required to become a municipal ecologist?
  - A bachelor's or master's degree in ecology, environmental science, or biology is most common.
• Are there opportunities for career development?
  - Yes, after a few years, a municipal ecologist can advance to roles such as environmental strategist, project manager, or department head.
• What does the job market look like for municipal ecologists?
  - The job market is considered balanced with moderate opportunities nationwide and 143 available positions within the profession.
• What are the typical tasks of a municipal ecologist?
  - Tasks include environmental impact assessments, nature conservation planning, referral handling, and environmental advice.